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After the tidal disruption of a star by a massive black hole, disrupted stellar debris can fall back to the hole at a rate significantly exceeding its Eddington limit. To understand how black hole mass affects the duration of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-07-09 Samantha Wu , Eric R. Coughlin , Chris Nixon

The hairy black hole model provides a new theoretical framework for exploring phenomena in strong gravitational fields. This paper systematically investigates the influence of the hair parameter $\beta$ on the timelike geodesics of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Liping Meng , Zhaoyi Xu , Meirong Tang

When a star gets too close to a supermassive black hole, it is torn apart by the tidal forces. Roughly half of the stellar mass becomes unbound and flies away at tremendous velocities - around $10^4$ km/s. In this work we explore the idea…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Almog Yalinewich , Elad Steinberg , Tsvi Piran , Julian H. Krolik

We have modeled the time-variable profiles of the Halpha emission line from the non-axisymmetric disk and debris tail created in the tidal disruption of a solar-type star by a million solar mass black hole. Two tidal disruption event…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tamara Bogdanovic , Michael Eracleous , Suvrath Mahadevan , Steinn Sigurdsson , Pablo Laguna

We study tidal disruption and subsequent mass fallback for stars approaching supermassive black holes on bound orbits, by performing three dimensional Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics simulations with a pseudo-Newtonian potential. We find…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Kimitake Hayasaki , Nicholas Stone , Abraham Loeb

Stars grazing supermassive black holes on bound orbits may produce periodic flares over many passages, known as repeating partial tidal disruption events (TDEs). Here, we present 3D hydrodynamic simulations of sun-like stars over multiple…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Chang Liu , Ricardo Yarza , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

In a dense stellar environment, such as the core of a globular cluster (GC), dynamical interactions with black holes (BHs) are expected to lead to a variety of astrophysical transients. Here we explore tidal disruption events (TDEs) of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Kyle Kremer , Wenbin Lu , Carl L. Rodriguez , Mitchell Lachat , Frederic Rasio

A tidal disruption event (TDE) occurs when a star is destroyed by the strong tidal shear of a massive black hole (MBH). The accumulation of TDE observations over the last years has revealed that post-starburst galaxies are significantly…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Elisa Bortolas

The immense tidal forces of massive black holes can rip apart stars that come too close to them. As the resulting stellar debris spirals inwards, it heats up and emits x-rays when near the black hole. Here, we report the discovery of an…

We discuss the gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric massive core of a star in which the fluid component is interacting with a growing vacuum energy density. The influence of the variable vacuum in the collapsing core is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 M. Campos , J. A. S. Lima

When a star passes too close to a supermassive black hole, it gets disrupted by strong tidal forces. The stellar debris then evolves into an elongated stream of gas that partly falls back towards the black hole. We present an analytical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-18 Clément Bonnerot , Martin E. Pessah , Wenbin Lu

During the tidal disruption of a star by a massive black hole (BH) of mass MBH <~ 10^7 Msun, stellar debris falls back to the BH at a rate well above the Eddington rate. A fraction of this gas is subsequently blown away from the BH,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Linda E. Strubbe , Eliot Quataert

Stars partially destroyed by a supermassive black hole (SMBH) in a partial tidal disruption event (TDE) can be ejected from the SMBH. Previous investigations attributed this positive-energy/velocity kick to asymmetries in the mass lost by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Eric R. Coughlin , C. J. Nixon

In nuclei of galaxies strong tidal forces can destroy stars passing within a critical distance from the central super-massive black hole (SMBH). Observational signatures of tidal disruption events (TDEs) depend on the environment around the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-29 Marcel Stolc , Vladimir Karas

We investigate the pre-disruption gravitational dynamics and post-disruption hydrodynamics of the tidal disruption of stars by supermassive black hole (SMBH) binaries. We focus on binaries with relatively low mass primaries…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Eric R. Coughlin , Philip J. Armitage , Chris Nixon , Mitchell C. Begelman

Tidal disruption of main sequence stars by black holes has generally been thought to lead to a signal dominated by UV emission. If, however, the black hole spins rapidly and the poloidal magnetic field intensity on the black hole horizon is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Julian H. Krolik , Tsvi Piran

When a star gets tidally disrupted by a supermassive black hole, its magnetic field is expected to pervade its debris. In this paper, we study this process via smoothed particle magnetohydrodynamical simulations of the disruption and early…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Clément Bonnerot , Daniel J. Price , Giuseppe Lodato , Elena M. Rossi

The cooling envelope model for tidal disruption events (TDE) postulates that while the stellar debris streams rapidly dissipate their bulk kinetic energy (``circularize"), this does not necessarily imply rapid feeding of the supermassive…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Nikhil Sarin , Brian D. Metzger

Tidal disruption events with tidal radius $r_{\rm t}$ and pericenter distance $r_{\rm p}$ are characterized by the quantity $\beta = r_{\rm t}/r_{\rm p}$, and "deep encounters" have $\beta \gg 1$. It has been assumed that there is a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Chris Nixon , Eric R. Coughlin

The destruction of a star by the tides of a supermassive black hole (SMBH) powers a bright accretion flare, and the theoretical modeling of such tidal disruption events (TDEs) can provide a direct means of inferring SMBH properties from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-08-31 Eric R. Coughlin , C. J. Nixon , Patrick R. Miles