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Resting-state fMRI is commonly used for diagnosing Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) by using network-based functional connectivity. It has been shown that ASD is associated with brain regions and their inter-connections. However,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-01-04 Ranjeet Ranjan Jha , Abhishek Bhardwaj , Devin Garg , Arnav Bhavsar , Aditya Nigam

Self-supervised learning methods based on image patch reconstruction have witnessed great success in training auto-encoders, whose pre-trained weights can be transferred to fine-tune other downstream tasks of image understanding. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Junjia Huang , Haofeng Li , Guanbin Li , Xiang Wan

Rabies remains a major public health concern across many African and Asian countries, where accurate diagnosis is critical for effective epidemiological surveillance. The gold standard diagnostic methods rely heavily on fluorescence…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Khalil Akremi , Mariem Handous , Zied Bouslama , Farah Bassalah , Maryem Jebali , Mariem Hanachi , Ines Abdeljaoued-Tej

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is widely used for studying and diagnosing brain disorders, with functional connectivity (FC) matrices providing powerful representations of large-scale neural interactions. However, existing…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2026-04-17 Qianyu Chen , Shujian Yu

Currently, the diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is dependent upon a subjective, time-consuming evaluation of behavioral tests by an expert clinician. Non-invasive functional MRI (fMRI) characterizes brain connectivity and may be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Cooper J. Mellema , Alex Treacher , Kevin P. Nguyen , Albert Montillo

In cognitive neuroscience and brain-computer interface research, accurately predicting imagined stimuli is crucial. This study investigates the effectiveness of Domain Adaptation (DA) in enhancing imagery prediction using primarily visual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Alexander Olza , David Soto , Roberto Santana

The scarcity of annotated medical images is a major bottleneck in developing learning models for medical image analysis. Hence, recent studies have focused on pretrained models with fewer annotation requirements that can be fine-tuned for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-02 Jonghun Kim , Mansu Kim , Hyunjin Park

Anatomical landmark detection in medical images is essential for various clinical and research applications, including disease diagnosis and surgical planning. However, manual landmark annotation is time-consuming and requires significant…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-22 Soorena Salari , Arash Harirpoush , Hassan Rivaz , Yiming Xiao

3D object detection networks tend to be biased towards the data they are trained on. Evaluation on datasets captured in different locations, conditions or sensors than that of the training (source) data results in a drop in model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Deepti Hegde , Vishal M. Patel

Accurate and realistic simulation of high-dimensional medical images has become an important research area relevant to many AI-enabled healthcare applications. However, current state-of-the-art approaches lack the ability to produce…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-30 Daniele Ravi , Stefano B. Blumberg , Silvia Ingala , Frederik Barkhof , Daniel C. Alexander , Neil P. Oxtoby

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) has increasingly gained interests for its capacity to transfer the knowledge learned from a labeled source domain to an unlabeled target domain. However, typical UDA methods require concurrent access to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-20 Qinji Yu , Nan Xi , Junsong Yuan , Ziyu Zhou , Kang Dang , Xiaowei Ding

Lewy Body Disease (LBD) is a common yet understudied form of dementia that imposes a significant burden on public health. It shares clinical similarities with Alzheimer's disease (AD), as both progress through stages of normal cognition,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Xiaowei Yu , Jing Zhang , Tong Chen , Yan Zhuang , Minheng Chen , Chao Cao , Yanjun Lyu , Lu Zhang , Li Su , Tianming Liu , Dajiang Zhu

Deformable image registration remains a central challenge in medical image analysis, particularly under multi-modal scenarios where intensity distributions vary significantly across scans. While deep learning methods provide efficient…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-30 Yi Zhang , Yidong Zhao , Qian Tao

Feature attribution (FA), or the assignment of class-relevance to different locations in an image, is important for many classification problems but is particularly crucial within the neuroscience domain, where accurate mechanistic models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-17 Cher Bass , Mariana da Silva , Carole Sudre , Petru-Daniel Tudosiu , Stephen M. Smith , Emma C. Robinson

Brain-Machine Interfaces (BMIs) have recently emerged as a clinically viable option to restore voluntary movements after paralysis. These devices are based on the ability to extract information about movement intent from neural signals…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-16 Ali Farshchian , Juan A. Gallego , Joseph P. Cohen , Yoshua Bengio , Lee E. Miller , Sara A. Solla

Solving the domain shift problem during inference is essential in medical imaging, as most deep-learning based solutions suffer from it. In practice, domain shifts are tackled by performing Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA), where a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Vibashan VS , Jeya Maria Jose Valanarasu , Vishal M. Patel

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an irreversible neurode generative disease of the brain.The disease may causes memory loss, difficulty communicating and disorientation. For the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease, a series of scales are often…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-13 Yelu Gao , Huang Huang , Lian Zhang

Unsupervised anomaly detection (UAD) plays a crucial role in neuroimaging for identifying deviations from healthy subject data and thus facilitating the diagnosis of neurological disorders. In this work, we focus on Bayesian flow networks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Hugues Roy , Reuben Dorent , Ninon Burgos

In this paper, we present a direct adaptation strategy (ADAS), which aims to directly adapt a single model to multiple target domains in a semantic segmentation task without pretrained domain-specific models. To do so, we design a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Seunghun Lee , Wonhyeok Choi , Changjae Kim , Minwoo Choi , Sunghoon Im

The identification of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and its early stages using structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been attracting the attention of researchers. Various data-driven approaches have been introduced to capture subtle…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-08-11 Changhyun Park , Heung-Il Suk
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