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Wavelet trees are widely used in the representation of sequences, permutations, text collections, binary relations, discrete points, and other succinct data structures. We show, however, that this still falls short of exploiting all of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-11-23 Travis Gagie , Gonzalo Navarro , Simon J. Puglisi

We study probability distributions over free algebras of trees. Probability distributions can be seen as particular (formal power) tree series [Berstel et al 82, Esik et al 03], i.e. mappings from trees to a semiring K . A widely studied…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2008-07-21 François Denis , Amaury Habrard , Rémi Gilleron , Marc Tommasi , Édouard Gilbert

We show how to build an alphabetic minimax tree for a sequence (W = w_1, >..., w_n) of real weights in (O (n d \log \log n)) time, where $d$ is the number of distinct integers (\lceil w_i \rceil). We apply this algorithm to building an…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-10-29 Travis Gagie

The use of machine learning algorithms in finance, medicine, and criminal justice can deeply impact human lives. As a consequence, research into interpretable machine learning has rapidly grown in an attempt to better control and fix…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Thibaut Vidal , Toni Pacheco , Maximilian Schiffer

The random forest (RF) algorithm has become a very popular prediction method for its great flexibility and promising accuracy. In RF, it is conventional to put equal weights on all the base learners (trees) to aggregate their predictions.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-05-18 Xinyu Chen , Dalei Yu , Xinyu Zhang

A symbolic-computational algorithm, fully implemented in Maple, is described, that computes explicit expressions for generating functions that enable the efficient computations of the expectation, variance, and higher moments, of the random…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-22 Andrew Lohr , Doron Zeilberger

The classical, ubiquitous, predecessor problem is to construct a data structure for a set of integers that supports fast predecessor queries. Its generalization to weighted trees, a.k.a. the weighted ancestor problem, has been extensively…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-07-01 Pawel Gawrychowski , Moshe Lewenstein , Patrick K. Nicholson

The wavelet tree (Grossi et al. [SODA, 2003]) and wavelet matrix (Claude et al. [Inf. Syst., 47:15--32, 2015]) are compact indices for texts over an alphabet $[0,\sigma)$ that support rank, select and access queries in $O(\lg \sigma)$ time.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-11-13 Johannes Fischer , Florian Kurpicz , Marvin Löbel

Good representations for phylogenetic trees and networks are important for optimizing storage efficiency and implementation of scalable methods for the inference and analysis of evolutionary trees for genes, genomes and species. We…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-05-14 Cedric Chauve , Caroline Colijn , Louxin Zhang

LRM-Trees are an elegant way to partition a sequence of values into sorted consecutive blocks, and to express the relative position of the first element of each block within a previous block. They were used to encode ordinal trees and to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-09-30 Jérémy Barbay , Johannes Fischer

Tree data structures, such as red-black trees, quad trees, treaps, or tries, are fundamental tools in computer science. A classical problem in concurrency is to obtain expressive, efficient, and scalable versions of practical tree data…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Ilya Kokorin , Dan Alistarh , Vitaly Aksenov

We present an algorithm for computing a maximum agreement subtree of two unrooted evolutionary trees. It takes O(n^{1.5} log n) time for trees with unbounded degrees, matching the best known time complexity for the rooted case. Our…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ming-Yang Kao , Tak-Wah Lam , Wing-Kin Sung , Hing-Fung Ting

Search trees on trees (STTs) generalize the fundamental binary search tree (BST) data structure: in STTs the underlying search space is an arbitrary tree, whereas in BSTs it is a path. An optimal BST of size $n$ can be computed for a given…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-19 Benjamin Aram Berendsohn , Ishay Golinsky , Haim Kaplan , László Kozma

We propose a transformer architecture and training strategy for tree generation. The architecture processes data at multiple resolutions and has an hourglass shape, with middle layers processing fewer tokens than outer layers. Similar to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Hanxiao Wang , Biao Zhang , Jonathan Klein , Dominik L. Michels , Dongming Yan , Peter Wonka

The class of self-nested trees presents remarkable compression properties because of the systematic repetition of subtrees in their structure. In this paper, we provide a better combinatorial characterization of this specific family of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-26 Romain Azaïs , Jean-Baptiste Durand , Christophe Godin

There are many classical problems in P whose time complexities have not been improved over the past decades. Recent studies of "Hardness in P" have revealed that, for several of such problems, the current fastest algorithm is the best…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-10-24 Yoichi Iwata , Tomoaki Ogasawara , Naoto Ohsaka

Weighted recursive trees are built by adding successively vertices with predetermined weights to a tree: each new vertex is attached to a parent chosen at random with probability proportional to its weight. In the case where the total…

概率论 · 数学 2022-07-12 Michel Pain , Delphin Sénizergues

A new method for constructing minimum-redundancy binary prefix codes is described. Our method does not explicitly build a Huffman tree; instead it uses a property of optimal prefix codes to compute the codeword lengths corresponding to the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-09-30 Ahmed Belal , Amr Elmasry

Given an approximation algorithm $A$, we want to find the input with the worst approximation ratio, i.e., the input for which $A$'s output's objective value is the worst possible compared to the optimal solution's objective value. Such hard…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Eklavya Sharma

An optimal binary search tree for an access sequence on elements is a static tree that minimizes the total search cost. Constructing perfectly optimal binary search trees is expensive so the most efficient algorithms construct almost…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-06-28 Mordecai Golin , John Iacono , Stefan Langerman , J. Ian Munro , Yakov Nekrich