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In the last year, several pieces of evidence have pointed to a possible deviation from the standard cosmological model, $\Lambda$CDM. The recent work by the Dark Energy Survey (DES) collaboration reports a preference in the ballpark of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Santiago Avila , Juan Mena-Fernández , Maria Vincenzi

In this analysis we apply a model-independent framework to test the flat $\Lambda$CDM cosmology using simulated SNIa data from the upcoming Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) and combined with simulated Dark Energy Spectroscopic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Benjamin L'Huillier , Ayan Mitra , Arman Shafieloo , Ryan E. Keeley , Hanwool Koo

By means of the present geometrical and dynamical observational data, it is very hard to establish, from a statistical perspective, a clear preference among the vast majority of the proposed models for the dynamical dark energy and/or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-07 Tomasz Denkiewicz , Vincenzo Salzano

We produce lensing potential and deflection-angle maps in order to simulate CMB weak-lensing via ray-tracing through the COupled Dark Energy Cosmological Simulations (CoDECS). The constructed maps reflect the N-body cosmic structures on a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Carmelita Carbone , Marco Baldi , Valeria Pettorino , Carlo Baccigalupi

The Multi-coupled Dark Energy (McDE) scenario has been recently proposed as a specific example of a cosmological model characterized by a non-standard physics of the dark sector of the universe that nevertheless gives an expansion history…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-27 Arpine Piloyan , Valerio Marra , Marco Baldi , Luca Amendola

We compare a large suite of theoretical cosmological models to observational data from the cosmic microwave background, baryon acoustic oscillation measurements of expansion, Type Ia SNe measurements of expansion, redshift space distortion…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Zhongxu Zhai , Michael Blanton , Anže Slosar , Jeremy Tinker

The galaxy power spectrum contains information on the growth of structure, the growth rate through redshift space distortions, and the cosmic expansion through baryon acoustic oscillation features. We study the ability of two proposed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Arthur Stril , Robert N. Cahn , Eric V. Linder

A wide range of models describing modifications to General Relativity have been proposed, but no fundamental parameter set exists to describe them. Similarly, no fundamental theory exists for dark energy to parameterize its potential…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Viviana Acquaviva , Eric Gawiser

In alternative theories of gravity, designed to produce cosmic acceleration at the current epoch, the growth of large scale structure can be modified. We study the potential of upcoming and future tomographic surveys such as DES and LSST,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-19 Gong-Bo Zhao , Levon Pogosian , Alessandra Silvestri , Joel Zylberberg

We carry out a multi-probe self-consistency test of the flat $\Lambda$CDM model with the aim of exploring potential causes of the reported tensions between high- and low-redshift cosmological observations. We divide the model into two…

We model the expansion history of the Universe as a Gaussian Process and find constraints on the dark energy density and its low-redshift evolution using distances inferred from the Luminous Red Galaxy (LRG) and Lyman-alpha (Ly$\alpha$)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-06 Shahab Joudaki , Manoj Kaplinghat , Ryan Keeley , David Kirkby

Using various latest cosmological datasets including Type-Ia supernovae, cosmic microwave background radiation, baryon acoustic oscillations, and estimations of the Hubble parameter, we test some dark energy models with parameterized…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Jing Yang , Xin-Yan Fan , Chao-Jun Feng , Xiang-Hua Zhai

We use measurements from the Planck satellite mission and galaxy redshift surveys over the last decade to test three of the basic assumptions of the standard model of cosmology, $\Lambda$CDM: the spatial curvature of the universe, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Shadab Alam , Shirley Ho , Alessandra Silvestri

In this study, we use a flexible parametrization of the equation of state of dark energy to explore its possible evolution with datasets from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI), Planck cosmic microwave background, and either…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Ryan E. Keeley , Kevork N. Abazajian , Manoj Kaplinghat , Arman Shafieloo

Constraining simultaneously the Dark Energy(DE) equation of state and the curvature of the Universe is difficult due to strong degeneracies. To circumvent this problem when analyzing data it is usual to assume flatness to constrain DE, or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 J. -M. Virey , D. Talon-Esmieu , A. Ealet , P. Taxil , A. Tilquin

Current and upcoming surveys will measure the cosmological parameters with an extremely high accuracy. The primary goal of these observations is to eliminate some of the currently viable cosmological models created to explain the late time…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Savvas Nesseris , Domenico Sapone

In the past decade or so observations of supernovae, Large Scale Structures (LSS), and the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) have confirmed the presence of what is called dark energy - the cause of accelerating expansion of the Universe.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-14 Houri Ziaeepour

We put constraints on dark energy properties using the PADE parameterisation, and compare it to the same constraints using Chevalier-Polarski-Linder (CPL) and $\Lambda$CDM, at both the background and the perturbation levels. The dark energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-09 Mehdi Rezaei , Mohammad Malekjani , Spyros Basilakos , Ahmad Mehrabi , David F. Mota

Viable models of modified gravity designed to produce cosmic acceleration at the current epoch, closely mimic the $\Lambda$CDM model at the level of background cosmology. However, this degeneracy is generically broken at the level of linear…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-05 Alessandra Silvestri

We forecast the expected cosmological constraints from a combination of probes of both the universal expansion rate and matter perturbation growth, in the form of weak lensing tomography, galaxy tomography, supernovae, and the cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-10 Shahab Joudaki , Manoj Kaplinghat