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One of the most recent members of the Paxos family of protocols is Generalized Paxos. This variant of Paxos has the characteristic that it departs from the original specification of consensus, allowing for a weaker safety condition where…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-10-23 Miguel Pires , Srivatsan Ravi , Rodrigo Rodrigues

Federated learning is a distributed training framework vulnerable to Byzantine attacks, particularly when over 50% of clients are malicious or when datasets are highly non-independent and identically distributed (non-IID). Additionally,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Haocheng Jiang , Hua Shen , Jixin Zhang , Willy Susilo , Mingwu Zhang

Federated learning (FL) is a privacy-friendly type of machine learning where devices locally train a model on their private data and typically communicate model updates with a server. In decentralized FL (DFL), peers communicate model…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Joost Verbraeken , Martijn de Vos , Johan Pouwelse

Distributed multi-task learning provides significant advantages in multi-agent networks with heterogeneous data sources where agents aim to learn distinct but correlated models simultaneously.However, distributed algorithms for learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-11 Jiani Li , Waseem Abbas , Xenofon Koutsoukos

Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) systems are considered by the systems research community to be state of the art with regards to providing reliability in distributed systems. BFT systems provide safety and liveness guarantees with reasonable…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-10-24 Nikos Chondros , Konstantinos Kokordelis , Mema Roussopoulos

Federated learning (FL) enables multiple clients to collaboratively train a global model without sharing their local data. Recent studies have highlighted the vulnerability of FL to Byzantine attacks, where malicious clients send poisoned…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Kai Yue , Richeng Jin , Chau-Wai Wong , Huaiyu Dai

In the fifth-generation (5G) networks and the beyond, communication latency and network bandwidth will be no more bottleneck to mobile users. Thus, almost every mobile device can participate in the distributed learning. That is, the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-18 Sicong Zhou , Huawei Huang , Wuhui Chen , Zibin Zheng , Song Guo

Recently, decentralized learning has emerged as a popular peer-to-peer signal and information processing paradigm that enables model training across geographically distributed agents in a scalable manner, without the presence of any central…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Haoxiang Ye , Qing Ling

In distributed computing, a Byzantine fault is a condition where a component behaves inconsistently, showing different symptoms to different components of the system. Consensus among the correct components can be reached by appropriately…

Byzantine state-machine replication (SMR) ensures the consistency of replicated state in the presence of malicious replicas and lies at the heart of the modern blockchain technology. Byzantine SMR protocols often guarantee safety under all…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Manuel Bravo , Gregory Chockler , Alexey Gotsman

Sybil attacks, in which a large number of adversary-controlled nodes join a network, are a concern for many peer-to-peer database systems, necessitating expensive countermeasures such as proof-of-work. However, there is a category of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Martin Kleppmann , Heidi Howard

Hybrid fault models are known to be an effective means for enhancing the robustness of consensus-based replicated systems. However, existing hybridization approaches suffer from limited flexibility with regard to the composition of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Laura Lawniczak , Tobias Distler

Byzantine fault tolerance (BFT) has been extensively studied in distributed trustless systems to guarantee system's functioning when up to 1/3 Byzantine processes exist. Despite a plethora of previous work in BFT systems, they are mainly…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Quan Nguyen , Andre Cronje

Federated Learning (FL) allows multiple participating clients to train machine learning models collaboratively while keeping their datasets local and only exchanging the gradient or model updates with a coordinating server. Existing FL…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Xiaolan Gu , Ming Li , Li Xiong

This paper studies the problem of cooperative control of heterogeneous multi-agent systems (MASs) against Byzantine attacks. The agent affected by Byzantine attacks sends different wrong values to all neighbors while applying wrong input…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-28 Xin Gong , Yiwen Liang , Yukang Cui , Shi Liang , Tingwen Huang

Byzantine fault tolerant (BFT) state machine replication (SMR) is an important building block for constructing permissioned blockchain systems. In contrast to Nakamoto Consensus where any block obtains higher assurance as buried deeper in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Zhuolun Xiang , Dahlia Malkhi , Kartik Nayak , Ling Ren

There has been a growing need to provide Byzantine-resilience in distributed model training. Existing robust distributed learning algorithms focus on developing sophisticated robust aggregators at the parameter servers, but pay less…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Lingjiao Chen , Leshang Chen , Hongyi Wang , Susan Davidson , Edgar Dobriban

Despite years of intensive research, Byzantine fault-tolerant (BFT) systems have not yet been adopted in practice. This is due to additional cost of BFT in terms of resources, protocol complexity and performance, compared with crash…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-09 Shengyun Liu , Paolo Viotti , Christian Cachin , Vivien Quéma , Marko Vukolić

We address a fundamental problem in Peer-to-Peer (P2P) networks, namely, constructing and maintaining dynamic P2P overlay network topologies with essential properties such as connectivity, low diameter, and high expansion, that are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Aayush Gupta , Gopal Pandurangan

Replicated services are inherently vulnerable to failures and security breaches. In a long-running system, it is, therefore, indispensable to maintain a reconfiguration mechanism that would replace faulty replicas with correct ones. An…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Petr Kuznetsov , Andrei Tonkikh