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We argue that in a second order quantum phase transition driven by an inhomogeneous quench density of quasiparticle excitations is suppressed when velocity at which a critical point propagates across a system falls below a threshold…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jacek Dziarmaga , Marek M. Rams

We consider an inhomogeneous quantum phase transition across a multicritical point of the XY quantum spin chain. This is an example of a Lifshitz transition with a dynamical exponent z = 2. Just like in the case z = 1 considered in New J.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-10-28 Jacek Dziarmaga , Marek M. Rams

In the nonadiabatic dynamics across a quantum phase transition, the Kibble-Zurek mechanism predicts that the formation of topological defects is suppressed as a universal power law with the quench time. In inhomogeneous systems, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-05 F. J. Gómez-Ruiz , A. del Campo

We present here our study of the adiabatic quantum dynamics of a random Ising chain across its quantum critical point. The model investigated is an Ising chain in a transverse field with disorder present both in the exchange coupling and in…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tommaso Caneva , Rosario Fazio , Giuseppe E. Santoro

The Kibble-Zurek mechanism predicts the formation of topological defects and other excitations that quantify how much a quantum system driven across a quantum critical point fails to be adiabatic. We point out that, thanks to the divergent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Marek M. Rams , Jacek Dziarmaga , Wojciech H. Zurek

Many physically interesting models show a quantum phase transition when a single parameter is varied through a critical point, where the ground state and the first excited state become degenerate. When this parameter appears as a coupling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-24 Gernot Schaller

The dynamics of a quantum phase transition is inextricably woven with the formation of excitations, as a result of the critical slowing down in the neighborhood of the critical point. We design a transitionless quantum driving through a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-17 Adolfo del Campo , Marek M. Rams , Wojciech H. Zurek

The quantum Ising chain has shortcuts to adiabaticity when operated with weak processes. However, when exactly do the non-equilibrium effects of the Kibble-Zurek mechanism, inherent to the system, appear in the optimal protocols in such a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-18 Pierre Nazé

We introduce a phenomenological theory for many-body control of critical phenomena by engineering causally-induced gaps for quantum Hamiltonian systems. The core mechanisms are controlling information flow within and/or between clusters…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-22 Masoud Mohseni , Johan Strumpfer , Marek M. Rams

Current generation quantum annealers have already proven to be successful problem-solvers. Yet, quantum annealing is still very much in its infancy, with suboptimal applicability. For instance, to date it is still an open question which…

Kibble-Zurek theory (KZ) stands out as the most robust theory of defect generation in the dynamics of phase transitions. KZ utilizes the structure of equilibrium states away from the transition point to estimate the excitations due to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Krishanu Roychowdhury , Roderich Moessner , Arnab Das

When a system is driven across a quantum critical point at a constant rate its evolution must become non-adiabatic as the relaxation time $\tau$ diverges at the critical point. According to the Kibble-Zurek mechanism (KZM), the emerging…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-02-22 Anna Francuz , Jacek Dziarmaga , Bartlomiej Gardas , Wojciech H. Zurek

Geometric quantum speed limits quantify the trade-off between the rate with which quantum states can change and the resources that are expended during the evolution. Counterdiabatic driving is a unique tool from shortcuts to adiabaticity to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Ricardo Puebla , Sebastian Deffner , Steve Campbell

The operation of near-term quantum technologies requires the development of feasible, implementable, and robust strategies of controlling complex many body systems. To this end, a variety of techniques, so-called "shortcuts to adiabaticty",…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-21 Artur Soriani , Eduardo Miranda , Sebastian Deffner , Marcus V. S. Bonança

Coupling a quantum many-body system to a cavity can create bifurcation points in its phase diagram, where the ground state makes sudden switchings between different phases. Here we study the dynamical quantum phase transition of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-10 Lin Tian

We introduce an inhomogeneous protocol to drive a weakly disordered quantum spin chain quasi-adiabatically across a quantum phase transition and minimize the residual energy of the final state. The number of spins that simultaneously reach…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Marek M. Rams , Masoud Mohseni , Adolfo del Campo

Adiabatic preparation of a critical ground state is hampered by the closing of its energy gap as the system size increases. However, this gap is directly relevant only for a uniform ramp, where a control parameter in the Hamiltonian is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Ihor Sokolov , Francis A. Bayocboc , Marek M. Rams , Jacek Dziarmaga

Quantum simulation has emerged as a valuable arena for demonstrating and understanding the capabilities of near-term quantum computers. Quantum annealing has been used successfully in simulating a range of open quantum systems, both at…

A string of repulsively interacting particles exhibits a phase transition to a zigzag structure, by reducing the transverse trap potential or the interparticle distance. The transition is driven by transverse, short wavelength vibrational…

We study temporal behavior of a quantum system under a slow external perturbation, which drives the system across a second order quantum phase transition. It is shown that despite the conventional adiabaticity conditions are always violated…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anatoli Polkovnikov
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