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Knowledge Graphs (KGs) store structured factual knowledge by linking entities through relationships, crucial for many applications. These applications depend on the KG's factual accuracy, so verifying facts is essential, yet challenging.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Farzad Shami , Stefano Marchesin , Gianmaria Silvello

The problem of knowledge graph (KG) reasoning has been widely explored by traditional rule-based systems and more recently by knowledge graph embedding methods. While logical rules can capture deterministic behavior in a KG they are brittle…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-09-24 Susheel Suresh , Jennifer Neville

Ontology-based knowledge graphs (KG) are desirable for effective knowledge management and reuse in various decision making scenarios, including design. Creating and populating extensive KG based on specific ontological models can be highly…

Chart images, such as bar charts, pie charts, and line charts, are explosively produced due to the wide usage of data visualizations. Accordingly, knowledge mining from chart images is becoming increasingly important, which can benefit…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Zhiguang Zhou , Haoxuan Wang , Zhengqing Zhao , Fengling Zheng , Yongheng Wang , Wei Chen , Yong Wang

Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable generalization capability with exceptional performance in various language modeling tasks. However, they still exhibit inherent limitations in precisely capturing and returning grounded…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-01 Yijun Tian , Huan Song , Zichen Wang , Haozhu Wang , Ziqing Hu , Fang Wang , Nitesh V. Chawla , Panpan Xu

In this paper, we address the challenge of learning with limited fault data for power transformers. Traditional operation and maintenance tools lack effective predictive capabilities for potential faults. The scarcity of extensive fault…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Chao Wang , Zhuo Chen , Ziyan Zhang , Chiyi Li , Kai Song

Integrating structured knowledge from Knowledge Graphs (KGs) into Large Language Models (LLMs) enhances factual grounding and reasoning capabilities. This survey paper systematically examines the synergy between KGs and LLMs, categorizing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Blaž Škrlj , Boshko Koloski , Senja Pollak , Nada Lavrač

In research, measuring instruments play a crucial role in producing the data that underpin scientific discoveries. Information about instruments is essential in data interpretation and, thus, knowledge production. However, if at all…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Muhammad Haris , Sören Auer , Markus Stocker

The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) and conversational assistants necessitates dynamic, scalable, and configurable conversational datasets for training and evaluation. These datasets must accommodate diverse user…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Ronak Pradeep , Daniel Lee , Ali Mousavi , Jeff Pound , Yisi Sang , Jimmy Lin , Ihab Ilyas , Saloni Potdar , Mostafa Arefiyan , Yunyao Li

Clinical diagnosis is time-consuming, requiring intensive interactions between patients and medical professionals. While large language models (LLMs) could ease the pre-diagnostic workload, their limited domain knowledge hinders effective…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Liwen Sun , Xiang Yu , Ming Tan , Zhuohao Chen , Anqi Cheng , Ashutosh Joshi , Chenyan Xiong

Biomedical datasets are often modeled as knowledge graphs (KGs) because they capture the multi-relational, heterogeneous, and dynamic natures of biomedical systems. KG completion (KGC), can, therefore, help researchers make predictions to…

Knowledge Graphs (KGs) have gained considerable attention recently from both academia and industry. In fact, incorporating graph technology and the copious of various graph datasets have led the research community to build sophisticated…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Bilal Abu-Salih , Marwan Al-Tawil , Ibrahim Aljarah , Hossam Faris , Pornpit Wongthongtham

Large Language Models (LLMs) often struggle with tasks requiring external knowledge, such as knowledge-intensive Multiple Choice Question Answering (MCQA). Integrating Knowledge Graphs (KGs) can enhance reasoning; however, existing methods…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Haochen Liu , Song Wang , Chen Chen , Jundong Li

A policy knowledge graph can provide decision support for tasks such as project compliance, policy analysis, and intelligent question answering, and can also serve as an external knowledge base to assist the reasoning process of related…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Jingyun Sun , Zhongze Luo

The knowledge graph(KG) composed of entities with their descriptions and attributes, and relationship between entities, is finding more and more application scenarios in various natural language processing tasks. In a typical knowledge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-15 Shengjie Sun , Dong Yang , Hongchun Zhang , Yanxu Chen , Chao Wei , Xiaonan Meng , Yi Hu

Site selection determines optimal locations for new stores, which is of crucial importance to business success. Especially, the wide application of artificial intelligence with multi-source urban data makes intelligent site selection…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Yu Liu , Jingtao Ding , Yong Li

Recently, Knowledge Graphs (KGs) have been successfully coupled with Large Language Models (LLMs) to mitigate their hallucinations and enhance their reasoning capability, such as in KG-based retrieval-augmented frameworks. However, current…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Bo Ni , Yu Wang , Lu Cheng , Erik Blasch , Tyler Derr

In the era of personalized education, the provision of comprehensible explanations for learning recommendations is of a great value to enhance the learner's understanding and engagement with the recommended learning content. Large language…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Hasan Abu-Rasheed , Christian Weber , Madjid Fathi

Current science communication has a number of drawbacks and bottlenecks which have been subject of discussion lately: Among others, the rising number of published articles makes it nearly impossible to get a full overview of the state of…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-02-12 Arthur Brack , Anett Hoppe , Markus Stocker , Sören Auer , Ralph Ewerth

Large Language Models (LLMs) struggle with the complex, multi-modal, and network-native data underlying financial risk. Standard Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) oversimplifies relationships, while specialist models are costly and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Evan Heus , Rick Bookstaber , Dhruv Sharma