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Normalization and outlier detection belong to the preprocessing of gene expression data. We propose a natural normalization procedure based on statistical data depth which normalizes to the distribution of gene expressions of the most…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-06-29 Alicia Nieto-Reyes , Javier Cabrera

This paper introduces anomalib, a novel library for unsupervised anomaly detection and localization. With reproducibility and modularity in mind, this open-source library provides algorithms from the literature and a set of tools to design…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-18 Samet Akcay , Dick Ameln , Ashwin Vaidya , Barath Lakshmanan , Nilesh Ahuja , Utku Genc

Anomaly detection is a task that recognizes whether an input sample is included in the distribution of a target normal class or an anomaly class. Conventional generative adversarial network (GAN)-based methods utilize an entire image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Jou Won Song , Kyeongbo Kong , Ye In Park , Suk-Ju Kang

Generative models based on variational autoencoders are a popular technique for detecting anomalies in images in a semi-supervised context. A common approach employs the anomaly score to detect the presence of anomalies, and it is known to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Muhammad Rashid , Elvio Amparore , Enrico Ferrari , Damiano Verda

Anomaly detection is a well-established research area that seeks to identify samples outside of a predetermined distribution. An anomaly detection pipeline is comprised of two main stages: (1) feature extraction and (2) normality score…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Matan Jacob Cohen , Shai Avidan

Unsupervised outlier detection, which predicts if a test sample is an outlier or not using only the information from unlabelled inlier data, is an important but challenging task. Recently, methods based on the two-stage framework achieve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-20 Zhisheng Xiao , Qing Yan , Yali Amit

Recent successes of artificial intelligence and deep learning often depend on the well-collected training dataset which is assumed to have an identical distribution with the test dataset. However, this assumption, which is called closed-set…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Eui-Soo Jung , Hae-Hun Seo , Hyun-Woo Jung , Je-Geon Oh , Yoon-Yeong Kim

When formulated as an unsupervised learning problem, anomaly detection often requires a model to learn the distribution of normal data. Previous works apply Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to anomaly detection tasks and show good…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Xu Han , Xiaohui Chen , Li-Ping Liu

Discriminative learning effectively predicts true object class for image classification. However, it often results in false positives for outliers, posing critical concerns in applications like autonomous driving and video surveillance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Masoud Taghikhah , Nishant Kumar , Siniša Šegvić , Abouzar Eslami , Stefan Gumhold

One-class anomaly detection is challenging. A representation that clearly distinguishes anomalies from normal data is ideal, but arriving at this representation is difficult since only normal data is available at training time. We examine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-22 Kimberly T. Mai , Toby Davies , Lewis D. Griffin

Universal anomaly detection still remains a challenging problem in machine learning and medical image analysis. It is possible to learn an expected distribution from a single class of normative samples, e.g., through epistemic uncertainty…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Johanna P. Müller , Matthew Baugh , Jeremy Tan , Mischa Dombrowski , Bernhard Kainz

Existing anomaly detection paradigms overwhelmingly focus on training detection models using exclusively normal data or unlabeled data (mostly normal samples). One notorious issue with these approaches is that they are weak in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Guansong Pang , Choubo Ding , Chunhua Shen , Anton van den Hengel

Anomaly detection is a fundamental task in machine learning and data mining, with significant applications in cybersecurity, industrial fault diagnosis, and clinical disease monitoring. Traditional methods, such as statistical modeling and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Yi Chen

Anomaly detection on the attributed network has recently received increasing attention in many research fields, such as cybernetic anomaly detection and financial fraud detection. With the wide application of deep learning on graph…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Yuanjun Shi

The performance of anomaly inspection in industrial manufacturing is constrained by the scarcity of anomaly data. To overcome this challenge, researchers have started employing anomaly generation approaches to augment the anomaly dataset.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Ying Jin , Jinlong Peng , Qingdong He , Teng Hu , Jiafu Wu , Hao Chen , Haoxuan Wang , Wenbing Zhu , Mingmin Chi , Jun Liu , Yabiao Wang

Anomaly awareness is an essential capability for safety-critical applications such as autonomous driving. While recent progress of robotics and computer vision has enabled anomaly detection for image classification, anomaly detection on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Guan-Rong Lu , Yueh-Cheng Liu , Tung-I Chen , Hung-Ting Su , Tsung-Han Wu , Winston H. Hsu

Node outlier detection in attributed graphs is a challenging problem for which there is no method that would work well across different datasets. Motivated by the state-of-the-art results of score-based models in graph generative modeling,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Dmitrii Gavrilev , Evgeny Burnaev

Self-supervised methods have gained prominence in time series anomaly detection due to the scarcity of available annotations. Nevertheless, they typically demand extensive training data to acquire a generalizable representation map, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Chen Liu , Shibo He , Qihang Zhou , Shizhong Li , Wenchao Meng

Monitoring network traffic data to detect any hidden patterns of anomalies is a challenging and time-consuming task that requires high computing resources. To this end, an appropriate summarization technique is of great importance, where it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Samira Ghodratnama , Mehrdad Zakershahrak , Fariborz Sobhanmanesh

Machine learning techniques can automatically identify outliers in massive datasets, much faster and more reproducible than human inspection ever could. But finding such outliers immediately leads to the question: which features render this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Jeff Shen , Peter Melchior