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Using argon as the working fluid in an internal combustion engine holds the potential of substantially enhancing thermal efficiency because of its high specific heat ratio. Burning hydrogen, not with air but with pure oxygen, in a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Max Peters , Noud Maes , Nico Dam , Jeroen van Oijen

We present a combined experimental and theoretical study of the drag force acting on a high porosity aerogel immersed in liquid ${}^3$He and its effect on sound propagation. The drag force is characterized by the Knudsen number, which is…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-06-05 H. Takeuchi , S. Higashitani , K. Nagai , H. C. Choi , B. H. Moon , N. Masuhara , M. W. Meisel , Y. Lee , N. Mulders

High-fidelity simulations are performed to study active flow control techniques for alleviating deep dynamic stall of a SD7003 airfoil in plunging motion. The flow Reynolds number is $Re=60{,}000$ and the freestream Mach number is $M=0.1$.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-07-15 Brener D'Lélis Oliveira Ramos , William Roberto Wolf , Chi-An Yeh , Kunihiko Taira

Flow control for turbulent skin-friction drag reduction is applied to a transonic airfoil to improve its aerodynamic performance. The study is based on direct numerical simulations (with up to 1.8 billions cells) of the compressible…

Supersonic jet noise reduction is important for high speed military aircraft. Lower acoustic levels would reduce structural fatigue leading to longer lifetime of the jet aircraft. It is not solely structural aspects which are of importance,…

This study uses numerical simulations to analyze a flat-plate with air films generated via parallel and tandem injections under freestream conditions of Ma=15 at an altitude of H=60km. Simulations are carried out using various mass flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Xiuzheng Cheng , Mengyu Wang , Qin Li , Lingyun Wang , Yihui Weng , Pan Yan

For slow-speed ships, underwater vehicles, and pipe transportation systems, viscous resistance accounts for a large proportion of the total energy losses. As such, various technologies have been developed to reduce viscous resistance and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Byeong-Cheon Kim , Kyoungsik Chang , Sang-Wook Lee , Jaiyoung Ryu , Minjae Kim , Jaemoon Yoon

High-speed water entry of projectiles and diving systems induces high forces and jerk to the entering bodies due to the development of large hydrodynamic pressure. Previous research has shown separately that the peak forces can be reduced…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Bart Boom , Tadd Truscott , Frank Fish , Ed Habtour

Shocks in supersonic flows offer both a high-density and sharp density gradients that can be used, for instance,for gradient injection in laser-plasma accelerators. We report on a parametric study of oblique shocks created by inserting a…

We present a deep reinforcement learning approach to a classical problem in fluid dynamics, i.e., the reduction of the drag of a bluff body. We cast the problem as a discrete-time control with continuous action space: at each time step, an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-08 Enrico Ballini , Alberto Silvio Chiappa , Stefano Micheletti

This paper presents experimental study of reacting hydrogen jet in crossflow. High speed shadowgraph images are used to capture flame dynamics. Unforced jets with various momentum flux ratios (q) are studied. Proper Orthogonal Decomposition…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Ankur Kumar , Anubhav sinha

Aerodynamic drag on flat-backed vehicles like vans and trucks is dominated by a low-pressure wake, whose control is critical for reducing fuel consumption. This paper presents an experimental study at $Re_W\approx 78,300$ on active flow…

Sound propagation in superfluid $^3$He in aerogel is studied on the basis of a two-fluid model taking into account the effect by the drag force due to collisions between $^3$He-quasiparticles and aerogel molecules. The drag force plays a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Miura , S. Higashitani , M. Yamamoto , K. Nagai

Recent experiments on coating flows and liquid drop impact both demonstrate that wetting failures caused by air entrainment can be suppressed by reducing the ambient gas pressure. Here, it is shown that non-equilibrium effects in the gas…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 James E. Sprittles

Feedback from active galactic nuclei (AGN) is believed to be the most promising solution to the cooling flow problem in cool-core clusters, though how exactly the jet energy is transformed into heat is a subject of debate. Dissipation of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Shiang-Chih Wang , H. -Y. Karen Yang

The drag reduction induced by superhydrophobic surfaces is investigated in turbulent pipe flow. Wetted superhydrophobic surfaces are shown to trap gas bubbles in their asperities. This stops the liquid from coming in direct contact with the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-09-25 Roberta Costantini , Jean-Paul Mollicone , Francesco Battista

Weakly ionised plasmas, formed in high enthalpy hypersonic flows, can be actively manipulated via imposed magnetic fields - a concept termed magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow control. Imposed MHD effects, within flows which exhibit multiple…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Heather A. Muir , Nikos Nikiforakis

We report here on initial studies of a pulsed hydromagnetic plasma gun that can operate in either a pre-filled or a gas-puff mode on demand. These modes enable agile and responsive performance through tunable thrust and specific impulse.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 T. C. Underwood , W. Riedel , M. A. Cappelli

Active flow control for drag reduction with reinforcement learning (RL) is performed in the wake of a 2D square bluff body at laminar regimes with vortex shedding. Controllers parameterised by neural networks are trained to drive two…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Chengwei Xia , Junjie Zhang , Eric C. Kerrigan , Georgios Rigas

Turbulent boundary layers over aerodynamic surfaces are a major source of aircraft drag, yet their control remains challenging due to multiscale dynamics and spatial variability, particularly under adverse pressure gradients. Reinforcement…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Yuning Wang , Pol Suarez , Mathis Bode , Ricardo Vinuesa
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