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An important question for a probabilistic program is whether the probability mass of all its diverging runs is zero, that is that it terminates "almost surely". Proving that can be hard, and this paper presents a new method for doing so; it…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-12-27 Annabelle McIver , Carroll Morgan , Benjamin Lucien Kaminski , Joost-Pieter Katoen

Computing reachability probabilities is at the heart of probabilistic model checking. All model checkers compute these probabilities in an iterative fashion using value iteration. This technique approximates a fixed point from below by…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-04-16 Tim Quatmann , Joost-Pieter Katoen

The theoretical analysis of spectral clustering mainly focuses on consistency, while there is relatively little research on its generalization performance. In this paper, we study the excess risk bounds of the popular spectral clustering…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Shaojie Li , Sheng Ouyang , Yong Liu

Point cloud registration plays a critical role in a multitude of computer vision tasks, such as pose estimation and 3D localization. Recently, a plethora of deep learning methods were formulated that aim to tackle this problem. Most of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-24 Lisa Tse , Abdoul Aziz Amadou , Axen Georget , Ahmet Tuysuzoglu

Iterative Closest Point (ICP) solves the rigid point cloud registration problem iteratively in two steps: (1) make hard assignments of spatially closest point correspondences, and then (2) find the least-squares rigid transformation. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-29 Zi Jian Yew , Gim Hee Lee

The goal of the \emph{alignment problem} is to align a (given) point cloud $P = \{p_1,\cdots,p_n\}$ to another (observed) point cloud $Q = \{q_1,\cdots,q_n\}$. That is, to compute a rotation matrix $R \in \mathbb{R}^{3 \times 3}$ and a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Ibrahim Jubran , Alaa Maalouf , Ron Kimmel , Dan Feldman

The problem of determining whether a probabilistic program terminates almost surely (i.e.~with probability one) is undecidable, and actually $\Pi^0_2$-complete. For this reason, a growing literature has explored classes of programs for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Ugo Dal Lago , Guido Fiorillo , Paolo Pistone

This paper presents a point cloud downsampling algorithm for fast and accurate trajectory optimization based on global registration error minimization. The proposed algorithm selects a weighted subset of residuals of the input point cloud…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Kenji Koide , Shuji Oishi , Masashi Yokozuka , Atsuhiko Banno

The main goal of point cloud registration in Multi-View Partial (MVP) Challenge 2021 is to estimate a rigid transformation to align a point cloud pair. The pairs in this competition have the characteristics of low overlap, non-uniform…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Lifa Zhu , Changwei Lin , Dongrui Liu , Xin Li , Francisco Gómez-Fernández

Propositional Projection Temporal Logic (PPTL) is a useful formalism for reasoning about period of time in hardware and software systems and can handle both sequential and parallel compositions. In this paper, based on discrete time Markov…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-11-08 Xiaoxiao Yang

Probabilistic integration provides a criterion for stopping a simulation when a specified error tolerance is satisfied with high confidence. We comment on some of the modeling assumptions and implementation issues involved in designing an…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-12-06 Fred J. Hickernell , R. Jagadeeswaran

When an iterative method is applied to solve the linear equation system in interior point methods (IPMs), the attention is usually placed on accelerating their convergence by designing appropriate preconditioners, but the linear solver is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-04-28 Filippo Zanetti , Jacek Gondzio

Many types of 3D acquisition sensors have emerged in recent years and point cloud has been widely used in many areas. Accurate and fast registration of cross-source 3D point clouds from different sensors is an emerged research problem in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-13 Xiaoshui Huang , Lixin Fan , Qiang Wu , Jian Zhang , Chun Yuan

The importance of an adequate inner loop starting point (as opposed to a sufficient inner loop stopping rule) is discussed in the context of a numerical optimization algorithm consisting of nested primal-dual proximal-gradient iterations.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-06-21 Jixin Chen , Ignace Loris

Additive Cost Register Automata (ACRA) map strings to integers using a finite set of registers that are updated using assignments of the form "x := y + c" at every step. The corresponding class of additive regular functions has multiple…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2013-04-29 Rajeev Alur , Mukund Raghothaman

Online learning methods yield sequential regret bounds under minimal assumptions and provide in-expectation risk bounds for statistical learning. However, despite the apparent advantage of online guarantees over their statistical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Dirk van der Hoeven , Nikita Zhivotovskiy , Nicolò Cesa-Bianchi

We analyze the problem of determining whether 2 given point clouds in 2D, with any distinct cardinality and any number of outliers, have subsets of the same size that can be matched via a rigid motion. This problem is important, for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-17 Jorge Arce Garro , David Jiménez López

Point cloud registration is a fundamental technique in 3-D computer vision with applications in graphics, autonomous driving, and robotics. However, registration tasks under challenging conditions, under which noise or perturbations are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Rui She , Qiyu Kang , Sijie Wang , Wee Peng Tay , Kai Zhao , Yang Song , Tianyu Geng , Yi Xu , Diego Navarro Navarro , Andreas Hartmannsgruber

Maximum likelihood iteration is one of the most commonly used reconstruction algorithms in quantum tomography. The main appeal of the method is that it is easy to implement and that it converges reliably to a physically meaningful density…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Florian Oberender

In robotic inspection of aviation parts, achieving accurate pairwise point cloud registration between scanned and model data is essential. However, noise and outliers generated in robotic scanned data can compromise registration accuracy.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Lingjie Su , Wei Xu , Wenlong Li