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The concept of uniform tangent sets was introduced and discussed in [3 - Krastanov, Ribarska, SIAM J. Control Optim., 55(3), 2017]. This study is devoted to their further investigation and to generalization of the abstract Lagrange…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-12-06 Mira Bivas , Nadezhda Ribarska , Mladen Valkov

While mixtures of Gaussian distributions have been studied for more than a century (Pearson, 1894), the construction of a reference Bayesian analysis of those models still remains unsolved, with a general prohibition of the usage of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-08-01 Kaniav Kamary , Jeong Eun Lee , Christian P. Robert

A new three-parameter cumulative distribution function defined on $(\alpha,\infty)$, for some $\alpha\geq0$, with asymmetric probability density function and showing exponential decays at its both tails, is introduced. The new distribution…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-03-28 Meitner Cadena

The variance-gamma (VG) distributions form a four-parameter family which includes as special and limiting cases the normal, gamma and Laplace distributions. Some of the numerous applications include financial modelling and distributional…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-03-13 Adrian Fischer , Robert E. Gaunt , Andrey Sarantsev

A new distribution is introduced, which we call the twin-t distribution. This distribution is heavy-tailed like the t distribution, but closer to normality in the central part of the curve. Its properties are described, e.g. the pdf, the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-08-15 Rose Baker , Dan Jackson

A framework of variational principles for stochastic fluid dynamics was presented by Holm (2015), and these stochastic equations were also derived by Cotter et al. (2017). We present a conforming finite element discretisation for the…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-31 Thomas M. Bendall , Colin J. Cotter

This work analyzes the Gompertz-Pareto distribution (GPD) of personal income, formed by the combination of the Gompertz curve, representing the overwhelming majority of the economically less favorable part of the population of a country,…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2010-12-17 F. Chami Figueira , N. J. Moura , Marcelo B. Ribeiro

We introduce a new class of multivariate elliptically symmetric distributions including elliptically symmetric logistic distributions and Kotz type distributions. We investigate the various probabilistic properties including marginal…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-08-04 Yeshunying Wang , Chuancun Yin

We propose a simple modification, the Gaussian truncation, of the probability density function which was obtained by Beck (2001) to fit the experimental distribution of fluid particle acceleration component from fully developed fluid…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. K. Aringazin , M. I. Mazhitov

This is a short survey on existing upper and lower bounds on the probability of the union of a finite number of events using partial information given in terms of the individual or pairwise event probabilities (or their sums). New proofs…

概率论 · 数学 2017-10-23 Jun Yang , Fady Alajaji , Glen Takahara

There is a growing need for flexible statistical distributions that can accurately model data defined on the unit interval. This paper introduces a new unit distribution, termed the unit Shiha (USh) distribution, which is derived from the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-05 F. A. Shiha

How to distribute a set of points uniformly on a spherical surface is a very old problem that still lacks a definite answer. In this work, we introduce a physical measure of uniformity based on the distribution of distances between points,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Luca Maria Del Bono , Flavio Nicoletti , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

This paper investigates the combinatorics that gives rise to the Boltzmann probability distribution. Despite being one of the most important distributions in physics and other fields of science, the mathematics of the underlying model of…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-09 Bart Jacobs

The review is a brief description of the state of problems in percolation theory and their numerous applications, which are analyzed on base of interesting papers published in the last 15-20 years. At the submitted papers are studied both…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Alexander Herega

This paper studies the asymptotic behaviors of the pairwise angles among n randomly and uniformly distributed unit vectors in R^p as the number of points n -> infinity, while the dimension p is either fixed or growing with n. For both…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-06-04 Tony Cai , Jianqing Fan , Tiefeng Jiang

A new non-parametric statistic is introduced for the characterization of deviations from power laws. It is tested on the distribution of seismic energies given by the Gutenberg-Richter law. Based on the two first statistical log-moments, it…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Pisarenko , D. Sornette , M. Rodkin

A theoretical framework is developed to describe the transformation that distributes probability density functions uniformly over space. In one dimension, the cumulative distribution can be used, but does not generalize to higher…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-09-08 Eric Kee

This article aims to introduced a new lifetime distribution named as exponentiated xgamma distribution (EXGD). The new generalization obtained from xgamma distribution, a special finite mixture of exponential and gamma distributions. The…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-10-22 Abhimanyu Singh Yadav , Mahendra Saha , Harsh Tripathi , Sumit Kumar

There has been an upsurge of research on complex networks in recent years. The purpose of this paper is to study the mathematical properties of the random chain networks PGn with the help of graph theory. We first solve the expected value…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-19 Jia-Bao Liu , Qing Xie , Jiao-Jiao Gu

In this paper we define distributions on moment spaces corresponding to measures on the real line with an unbounded support. We identify these distributions as limiting distributions of random moment vectors defined on compact moment spaces…

概率论 · 数学 2012-11-14 Holger Dette , Jan Nagel