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相关论文: How to search for multiple messengers -- a general…

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A single target is hidden at a location chosen from a predetermined probability distribution. Then, a searcher must find a second probability distribution from which random search points are sampled such that the target is found in the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Joseph Snider

This thesis investigates algorithms regarding their applicability for highly nonlinear model fitting on big datasets. Various mathematical methods are presented with which a model fit using the least squares criterion is possible. Special…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Robin Geyer

This paper presents a Bayesian framework for assessing the adequacy of a model without the necessity of explicitly enumerating a specific alternate model. A test statistic is developed for tracking the performance of the model across…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-25 Kathryn Blackmond Laskey

Fast and reliable localization of high-energy transients is crucial for characterizing the burst properties and guiding the follow-up observations. Localization based on the relative counts of different detectors has been widely used for…

Decays of Higgs boson-like particles into multileptons is a well-motivated process for investigating physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). A unique feature of this final state is the precision with which the SM is known. As a result,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Katarzyna Krzyżańska , Benjamin Nachman

Machine learning, and eventually true artificial intelligence techniques, are extremely important advancements in astrophysics and astronomy. We explore the application of deep learning using neural networks in order to automate the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-12-29 James Bird , Kellan Colburn , Linda Petzold , Philip Lubin

We study the problem of exploration in Reinforcement Learning and present a novel model-free solution. We adopt an information-theoretical viewpoint and start from the instance-specific lower bound of the number of samples that have to be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Alessio Russo , Alexandre Proutiere

This article introduces a new class of searches for physics beyond the Standard Model that improves the sensitivity to signals with high jet multiplicity. The proposed searches gain access to high multiplicity signals by reclustering events…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-08-13 Anson Hook , Eder Izaguirre , Mariangela Lisanti , Jay G. Wacker

The simultaneous detection of electromagnetic and gravitational waves from the coalescence of two neutron stars (GW170817 and GRB170817A) has ushered in a new era of "multi-messenger" astronomy, with electromagnetic detections spanning from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-10 Mouza Almualla , Michael W. Coughlin , Shreya Anand , Khalid Alqassimi , Nidhal Guessoum , Leo P. Singer

Observations of transient phenomena, such as GRBs, FRBs, novae/supernovae explosions, coupled with the detection of cosmic messengers like high-energy neutrinos and gravitational waves, have transformed astrophysics. Maximizing the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Fabian Schüssler , A. Kaan Alkan , M. de Bony de Lavergne , J. Mourier

A major boost in the understanding of the universe was given by the revelation of the first coalescence event of two neutron stars (GW170817) and the observation of the same event across the entire electromagnetic spectrum. With 3rd…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Elena Cuoco , Barbara Patricelli , Alberto Iess , Filip Morawski

We introduce and study the general setting of weighted search in which a number of targets, each with a certain weight, are hidden in a star-like environment that consists of $m$ infinite, concurrent rays, with a common origin. A mobile…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Spyros Angelopoulos , Konstantinos Panagiotou

We propose a search for sources of directed energy systems such as those now becoming technologically feasible on Earth. Recent advances in our own abilities allow us to foresee our own capability that will radically change our ability to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-10-22 Philip Lubin

The identification of prospective scenarios for observing quantum vacuum signals in high-intensity laser experiments requires both accurate theoretical predictions and the exploration of high-dimensional parameter spaces. Numerical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Maksim Valialshchikov , Felix Karbstein , Daniel Seipt , Matt Zepf

Multi-messenger astronomy, the coordinated observation of different classes of signals originating from the same astrophysical event, provides a wealth of information about astrophysical processes with far-reaching implications. So far, the…

We derive a simple algebraic criterion to select the optimal detector network for a coherent wide parameter-space (all-sky) search for continuous gravitational waves. Optimality in this context is defined as providing the highest (average)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Reinhard Prix

We consider a social planner faced with a stream of myopic selfish agents. The goal of the social planner is to maximize the social welfare, however, it is limited to using only information asymmetry (regarding previous outcomes) and cannot…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-15 Lee Cohen , Yishay Mansour

The solving of scientific and practical application connected with conducting of satellite experiments and measurement demand analysis of geometric and physic conditions according to different kind of models. This is forced in connect of…

空间物理 · 物理学 2010-02-26 Atanas Marinov Atanassov

We consider the problem of distributed estimation under the Bayesian criterion and explore the design of optimal quantizers in such a system. We show that, for a conditionally unbiased and efficient estimator at the fusion center and when…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-22 Aditya Vempaty , Hao He , Biao Chen , Pramod K. Varshney