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Large pre-trained neural networks such as BERT have had great recent success in NLP, motivating a growing body of research investigating what aspects of language they are able to learn from unlabeled data. Most recent analysis has focused…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Kevin Clark , Urvashi Khandelwal , Omer Levy , Christopher D. Manning

Named entity recognition (NER) is frequently addressed as a sequence classification task where each input consists of one sentence of text. It is nevertheless clear that useful information for the task can often be found outside of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Jouni Luoma , Sampo Pyysalo

We are surprised to find that BERT's peak performance of 77% on the Argument Reasoning Comprehension Task reaches just three points below the average untrained human baseline. However, we show that this result is entirely accounted for by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Timothy Niven , Hung-Yu Kao

Event correlation reasoning infers whether a natural language paragraph containing multiple events conforms to human common sense. For example, "Andrew was very drowsy, so he took a long nap, and now he is very alert" is sound and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-14 Yucheng Zhou , Xiubo Geng , Tao Shen , Guodong Long , Daxin Jiang

Identifying arguments is a necessary prerequisite for various tasks in automated discourse analysis, particularly within contexts such as political debates, online discussions, and scientific reasoning. In addition to theoretical advances…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Marc Feger , Katarina Boland , Stefan Dietze

This paper describes a novel study on using `Attention Mask' input in transformers and using this approach for detecting offensive content in both English and Persian languages. The paper's principal focus is to suggest a methodology to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Peyman Alavi , Pouria Nikvand , Mehrnoush Shamsfard

We present a novel document-level model for finding argument spans that fill an event's roles, connecting related ideas in sentence-level semantic role labeling and coreference resolution. Because existing datasets for cross-sentence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Seth Ebner , Patrick Xia , Ryan Culkin , Kyle Rawlins , Benjamin Van Durme

The task of event detection and classification is central to most information retrieval applications. We show that a Transformer based architecture can effectively model event extraction as a sequence labeling task. We propose a combination…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-16 Parul Awasthy , Tahira Naseem , Jian Ni , Taesun Moon , Radu Florian

Argument mining (AM) is defined as the task of automatically identifying and extracting argumentative components (e.g. premises, claims, etc.) and detecting the existing relations among them (i.e., support, attack, no relations). Deep…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Marcin Pietron , Rafał Olszowski , Jakub Gomułka

The contextual word embedding model, BERT, has proved its ability on downstream tasks with limited quantities of annotated data. BERT and its variants help to reduce the burden of complex annotation work in many interdisciplinary research…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-07 Gechuan Zhang , Paul Nulty , David Lillis

While attention has been an increasingly popular component in deep neural networks to both interpret and boost the performance of models, little work has examined how attention progresses to accomplish a task and whether it is reasonable.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Shi Chen , Ming Jiang , Jinhui Yang , Qi Zhao

Multi-headed attention heads are a mainstay in transformer-based models. Different methods have been proposed to classify the role of each attention head based on the relations between tokens which have high pair-wise attention. These roles…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-25 Madhura Pande , Aakriti Budhraja , Preksha Nema , Pratyush Kumar , Mitesh M. Khapra

Predicting the subsequent event for an existing event context is an important but challenging task, as it requires understanding the underlying relationship between events. Previous methods propose to retrieve relational features from event…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Li Du , Xiao Ding , Yue Zhang , Kai Xiong , Ting Liu , Bing Qin

In recent years, the introduction of the Transformer models sparked a revolution in natural language processing (NLP). BERT was one of the first text encoders using only the attention mechanism without any recurrent parts to achieve…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Ilan Perez , Raphael Reinauer

Pretrained deep contextual representations have advanced the state-of-the-art on various commonsense NLP tasks, but we lack a concrete understanding of the capability of these models. Thus, we investigate and challenge several aspects of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-07 Jeff Da , Jungo Kasai

Deep Neural Networks have taken Natural Language Processing by storm. While this led to incredible improvements across many tasks, it also initiated a new research field, questioning the robustness of these neural networks by attacking…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Jens Hauser , Zhao Meng , Damián Pascual , Roger Wattenhofer

Named entity recognition (NER) is highly sensitive to sentential syntactic and semantic properties where entities may be extracted according to how they are used and placed in the running text. To model such properties, one could rely on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Yuyang Nie , Yuanhe Tian , Yan Song , Xiang Ao , Xiang Wan

Argument mining automatically identifies and extracts the structure of inference and reasoning conveyed in natural language arguments. To the best of our knowledge, most of the state-of-the-art works in this field have focused on using…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Pranjal Srivastava , Pranav Bhatnagar , Anurag Goel

Learning causal and temporal relationships between events is an important step towards deeper story and commonsense understanding. Though there are abundant datasets annotated with event relations for story comprehension, many have no…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-29 Rujun Han , Mengyue Liang , Bashar Alhafni , Nanyun Peng

This paper studies the performances and behaviors of BERT in ranking tasks. We explore several different ways to leverage the pre-trained BERT and fine-tune it on two ranking tasks: MS MARCO passage reranking and TREC Web Track ad hoc…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-04-29 Yifan Qiao , Chenyan Xiong , Zhenghao Liu , Zhiyuan Liu
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