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The cosmic microwave background (CMB) represents a unique source for the study of gravitational lensing. It is extended across the entire sky, partially polarized, located at the extreme distance of z=1100, and is thought to have the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Duncan Hanson , Anthony Challinor , Antony Lewis

This white paper addresses key challenges for the design of next-decade Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments, and for assessing their capability to extract cosmological information from CMB polarization. We focus here on the…

In arXiv:1105.1081, Eriksen and Wehus try to criticise the use of Kolmogorov's stochasticity parameter (KSP) for CMB data analysis. Their discussion is based on a serious misunderstanding of the randomness and Arnold's work. Their note…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-10 A. A. Kocharyan

We use here a family of scaling transformations, that scale key rates in the evolution equations, to analytically understand constraints on light relics from cosmic microwave background (CMB) maps, given cosmological models of varying…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Fei Ge , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Lloyd Knox

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy possesses the remarkable property that its power is strongly suppressed on large angular scales. This observational fact can naturally be explained by cosmological models with a non-trivial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Ralf Aurich , Sven Lustig

Anomalies in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) refer to features that have been observed, mostly at large angular scales, and which show some tension with the statistical predictions of the standard $\Lambda$CDM model. In this work, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-28 Ivan Agullo , Dimitrios Kranas , V. Sreenath

We discuss combined constraints, coming from the cosmic microwave background shift parameter $\mathcal{R}$, baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) distance parameter $\mathcal{A}$, and from the latest type Ia supernovae data, imposed on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-11 Tomasz Denkiewicz , Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Hoda Ghodsi , Martin A. Hendry

Cosmological structures grow differently in theories of gravity which are modified as compared to Einstein's General relativity (GR). Cosmic microwave background (CMB) fluctuation patterns at the last scattering surface are lensed by these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Toshiya Namikawa , François R. Bouchet , Atsushi Taruya

We review the present status of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropy observations and discuss the main related astrophysical issues, instrumental effects and data analysis techniques. We summarise the balloon-borne and ground-based…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Bersanelli , D. Maino , A. Mennella

Extragalactic foregrounds are known to constitute a limiting systematic in temperature-based CMB lensing with AdvACT, SPT-3G, Simons Observatory and CMB S4. Furthermore, since these foregrounds are emitted at cosmological distances, they…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-09 Nishant Mishra , Emmanuel Schaan

The precision of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments, specifically its lensing reconstruction, has reached the limit where non-linear corrections cannot be ignored. Neglecting these corrections results in biased constraints on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Cynthia Trendafilova , Ali Rida Khalife , Silvia Galli

The nature of dark matter is increasingly constrained by cosmological data. In this paper, we examine the implications of the Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropy limits on the density of cold dark matter under different theoretical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Melchiorri , J. Silk

The information theory approach is suggested to the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) problem for negatively curved homogeneous and isotropic Universe. Namely, the Kolmogorov complexity of anisotropy of spots in CMB sky maps is proposed as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. G. Gurzadyan

Sparsity has been recently introduced in cosmology for weak-lensing and CMB data analysis for different applications such as denoising, component separation or inpainting (i.e. filling the missing data or the mask). Although it gives very…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-15 J. -L. Starck , D. L. Donoho , M. J. Fadili , A. Rassat

Weak lensing observations have the potential to be even more powerful than cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations in constraining cosmological parameters. However, the practical limits to weak lensing observations are not known.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Wittman

We provide an update on the work of di Serego Alighieri (2015), focusing on recent developments regarding constraints on Cosmic Polarization Rotation (CPR), also known as Cosmic Birefringence (CB), derived from Cosmic Microwave Background…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Alessandro Gruppuso , Sperello di Serego Alighieri

Cluster strong lensing cosmography is a promising probe of the background geometry of the Universe and several studies have emerged, thanks to the increased quality of observations using space and ground-based telescopes. For the first…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 G. B. Caminha , S. H. Suyu , C. Grillo , P. Rosati

Observed Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) maps are contaminated by foregrounds, some of which are usually masked to perform cosmological analyses. If masks are correlated to the lensing signal, such as those removing extragalactic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Margherita Lembo , Giulio Fabbian , Julien Carron , Antony Lewis

In a recent article, a simple `spherical bubble' toy model for a spatially varying vacuum energy density was introduced, and type Ia supernovae data was used to constrain it. Here we generalize the model to allow for the fact that we may…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 P. P. Avelino , A. Canavezes , J. P. M. de Carvalho , C. J. A. P. Martins

Using the recently obtained holographic cosmic duality, we reached a reasonable quantitative agreement between predictions of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation at small l and the WMAP observations, showing the power of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jianyong Shen , Bin Wang , Elcio Abdalla , Ru-Keng Su