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Thermoresponsive microgels are soft colloids that find widespread use as model systems for soft matter physics. Their complex internal architecture, made of a disordered and heterogeneous polymer network, has been so far a major challenge…

We review a scalable two- and three-dimensional computer code for low-temperature plasma simulations in multi-material complex geometries. Our approach is based on embedded boundary (EB) finite volume discretizations of the minimal…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Robert Marskar

A numerical method is presented for first-principle simulations of charged colloidal dispersions in electrolyte solutions. Utilizing a smoothed profile for colloid-solvent boundaries, efficient mesoscopic simulations are enabled for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kang Kim , Ryoichi Yamamoto

In the present work, we investigate dynamic interaction and response of flexible bio-inspired morphing wing structure to a low Reynolds aerodynamic load. The aspects of inspiration are as follows. First, the segmentation of the wing into…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-24 Smail Boughou , Radouan Boukharfane , Daniel J. Inman , Ashraf A. Omar , Omer A. Elsayed

In microfluidic devices, droplets serving as carriers for chemical reactors or biomass can form stably encapsulated particles during the freezing process, holding significant importance in pharmaceuticals and microchemical reaction control.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-11 Dahu Li , zhiliang Wang

Using simulations we identify three dynamic regimes in supersaturated isotropic fluid states of short hard rods: (i) for moderate supersaturations we observe nucleation of multi-layered crystalline clusters; (ii) at higher supersaturation,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-08-17 Ran Ni , Simone Belli , Rene van Roij , Marjolein Dijkstra

The folding formalism for the nucleon-nucleus optical potential and inelastic form factor is applied to study elastic and inelastic proton scattering on 30-40S isotopes. A recently developed realistic density dependent M3Y interaction, well…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Dao T. Khoa , E. Khan , G. Colo , Nguyen Van Giai

Water scarcity has required constant water recycling, leading to a decline in water quality, further exacerbated by high concentrations of fine particles that reduce the efficiency of solid-liquid separation systems. Inclined settlers offer…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Cristian Reyes , Cristobal Arratia , Christian Ihle

Understanding the asymptotic behavior of reaction-diffusion (RD) systems is crucial for modeling processes ranging from species coexistence in ecology to biochemical interactions within cells. In this work, we analyze RD systems in which…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-02-18 Carlos Barajas , Jean-Jacques Slotine , Domitilla Del Vecchio

A fundamental difference between fluids and solids is their response to applied shear. Solids possess static shear moduli, while fluids do not. Complex fluids such as foams display an intermediate response to shear with nontrivial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-04-22 Micah Lundberg , Kapilanjan Krishan , Ning Xu , Corey O'Hern , Michael Dennin

For sufficiently slow rates of strain, flowing foam can exhibit inhomogeneous flows. The nature of these flows is an area of active study in both two-dimensional model foams and three dimensional foam. Recent work in three-dimensional foam…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Christopher Gilbreth , Scott Sullivan , Michael Dennin

We introduce and demonstrate the coarse-graining of static and dynamical properties of host-guest systems constituted by methane in two different microporous materials. The reference systems are mapped to occupancy-based pore-scale lattice…

The active interaction between the bacteria and fluid generates turbulent structures even at zero Reynolds number. Velocity of such a flow obtained experimentally has been quantitatively investigated based on streamline segment analysis.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-09-21 Yongxiang Huang , Lipo Wang

The development of nuclear reactors that utilize pebble fuel has drastically increased the demand for improving the capabilities to simulate the packed beds found in these reactors. The complex flow fields found in a pebble bed make…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-11 David Reger , Elia Merzari , Paolo Balestra , Sebastian Schunert , Yassin Hassan , Haomin Yuan

Shallow flows are common in natural and human-made environments. Even for simple rectangular shallow reservoirs, recent laboratory experiments show that the developing flow fields are particularly complex, involving large-scale turbulent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-13 Daniel Valero , Daniel B. Bung , Sebastien Erpicum , Yann Peltier , Benjamin Dewals

We describe the long-term dynamics of sustained stratified shear flows in the laboratory. The Stratified Inclined Duct (SID) experiment sets up a two-layer exchange flow in an inclined duct connecting two reservoirs containing salt…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-19 A. Lefauve , J. L. Partridge , P. F. Linden

Cell migration is important in many biological processes, including embryonic development, cancer metastasis, and wound healing. In these tissues, a cell's motion is often strongly constrained by its neighbors, leading to glassy dynamics.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Dapeng Bi , J. H. Lopez , J. M. Schwarz , M. Lisa Manning

We present a single, unified, multi-scale model to study the attachment\detachment dynamics of two deforming, near spherical cells, coated with binding ligands and subject to a slow, homogeneous shear flow in a viscous fluid medium. The…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2015-04-23 Sarthok Sircar , Anthony J. Roberts

Data-driven approaches to inferring the local structures responsible for plasticity in amorphous materials have made substantial contributions to our understanding of the failure, flow, and rearrangement dynamics of supercooled fluids. Some…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Tomilola M. Obadiya , Daniel M. Sussman

The macroscopic mechanical properties of colloidal particle gels strongly depend on the local arrangement of the powder particles. Experiments have shown that more heterogeneous microstructures exhibit up to one order of magnitude higher…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-05-11 Iwan Schenker , Frank T. Filser , Markus Hütter , Ludwig J. Gauckler