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In this work, we explore techniques for augmenting interactive agents with information from symbolic modules, much like humans use tools like calculators and GPS systems to assist with arithmetic and navigation. We test our agent's…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Ruoyao Wang , Peter Jansen , Marc-Alexandre Côté , Prithviraj Ammanabrolu

Intent detection is an essential component of task oriented dialogue systems. Over the years, extensive research has been conducted resulting in many state of the art models directed towards resolving user's intents in dialogue. A variety…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-10 Pratik Jayarao , Aman Srivastava

In this paper, we perform an exhaustive evaluation of different representations to address the intent classification problem in a Spoken Language Understanding (SLU) setup. We benchmark three types of systems to perform the SLU intent…

Deep-learning based salient object detection methods achieve great progress. However, the variable scale and unknown category of salient objects are great challenges all the time. These are closely related to the utilization of multi-level…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-20 Youwei Pang , Xiaoqi Zhao , Lihe Zhang , Huchuan Lu

Interactive decision-making is essential in applications such as autonomous driving, where the agent must infer the behavior of nearby human drivers while planning in real-time. Traditional predict-then-act frameworks are often insufficient…

The great success of Transformer-based models benefits from the powerful multi-head self-attention mechanism, which learns token dependencies and encodes contextual information from the input. Prior work strives to attribute model decisions…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-26 Yaru Hao , Li Dong , Furu Wei , Ke Xu

Purpose: Surgery scene understanding with tool-tissue interaction recognition and automatic report generation can play an important role in intra-operative guidance, decision-making and postoperative analysis in robotic surgery. However,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Lalithkumar Seenivasan , Mobarakol Islam , Mengya Xu , Chwee Ming Lim , Hongliang Ren

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used as learning companions, providing scaffolded explanations, hints, or step-by-step guidance. However, in current LLM-based learning scenarios, scaffolded content is primarily consumed…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Zixin Chen , Haotian Li , Zhe Liu , Huamin Qu , Xing Xie

Recommendation systems, which assist users in discovering their preferred items among numerous options, have served billions of users across various online platforms. Intuitively, users' interactions with items are highly driven by their…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Yuting Zhang , Yiqing Wu , Ruidong Han , Ying Sun , Yongchun Zhu , Xiang Li , Wei Lin , Fuzhen Zhuang , Zhulin An , Yongjun Xu

Word alignment which aims to extract lexicon translation equivalents between source and target sentences, serves as a fundamental tool for natural language processing. Recent studies in this area have yielded substantial improvements by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Siyu Lai , Zhen Yang , Fandong Meng , Yufeng Chen , Jinan Xu , Jie Zhou

In practice, most spoken language understanding systems process user input in a pipelined manner; first domain is predicted, then intent and semantic slots are inferred according to the semantic frames of the predicted domain. The pipeline…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-01-17 Young-Bum Kim , Sungjin Lee , Karl Stratos

Transformer-based language models have achieved impressive success in various natural language processing tasks due to their ability to capture complex dependencies and contextual information using self-attention mechanisms. However, they…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-26 Kaushik Roy , Yuxin Zi , Vignesh Narayanan , Manas Gaur , Amit Sheth

Passage retrieval is a fundamental task in many information systems, such as web search and question answering, where both efficiency and effectiveness are critical concerns. In recent years, neural retrievers based on pre-trained language…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Qian Dong , Yiding Liu , Qingyao Ai , Haitao Li , Shuaiqiang Wang , Yiqun Liu , Dawei Yin , Shaoping Ma

Self-attention in Transformers relies on globally normalized softmax weights, causing all tokens to compete for influence at every layer. When composed across depth, this interaction pattern induces strong synchronization dynamics that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Jingkun Liu , Yisong Yue , Max Welling , Yue Song

Large language models exhibit strong multilingual capabilities, yet significant performance gaps persist between dominant and non-dominant languages. Prior work attributes this gap to imbalances between shared and language-specific neurons…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Rhitabrat Pokharel , Ameeta Agrawal , Tanay Nagar

Recently, large efforts have been made to design efficient linear-complexity visual Transformers. However, current linear attention models are generally unsuitable to be deployed in resource-constrained mobile devices, due to suffering from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Yuan Zhou , Qingshan Xu , Jiequan Cui , Junbao Zhou , Jing Zhang , Richang Hong , Hanwang Zhang

We present a multi-task learning framework to enable the training of one universal incremental dialogue processing model with four tasks of disfluency detection, language modelling, part-of-speech tagging, and utterance segmentation in a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-16 Morteza Rohanian , Julian Hough

In recent years, multi-modal transformers have shown significant progress in Vision-Language tasks, such as Visual Question Answering (VQA), outperforming previous architectures by a considerable margin. This improvement in VQA is often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-12 Ankur Sikarwar , Gabriel Kreiman

Large Language Models are reshaping task automation, yet remain limited in complex, multi-step real-world tasks that require aligning with vague user intent and enabling dynamic user override. From a formative study with 12 participants, we…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Yuan Xu , Shaowen Xiang , Yizhi Song , Ruoting Sun , Xin Tong

We propose a novel framework to learn how to communicate with intent, i.e., to transmit messages over a wireless communication channel based on the end-goal of the communication. This stays in stark contrast to classical communication…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-24 Miguel Angel Gutierrez-Estevez , Yiqun Wu , Chan Zhou
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