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The present lecture notes address three columns on which the Lagrangian perturbation approach to cosmological dynamics is based: 1. the formulation of a Lagrangian theory of self--gravitating flows in which the dynamics is described in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Buchert

Time-varying vector fields produced by computational fluid dynamics simulations are often prohibitively large and pose challenges for accurate interactive analysis and exploration. To address these challenges, reduced Lagrangian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-11 Mengjiao Han , Sudhanshu Sane , Chris R. Johnson

When the system is linear, why should learning be nonlinear? Linear dynamical systems, the analytical backbone of control theory, signal processing and circuit analysis, have exact closed-form solutions via the state transition matrix. Yet…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Shafayeth Jamil , Rehan Kapadia

The discovery of dynamical models from data represents a crucial step in advancing our understanding of physical systems. Library-based sparse regression has emerged as a powerful method for inferring governing equations directly from…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Matthew Golden , Kaushik Satapathy , Dimitrios Psaltis

Learning and predicting the dynamics of physical systems requires a profound understanding of the underlying physical laws. Recent works on learning physical laws involve generalizing the equation discovery frameworks to the discovery of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-11 Tapas Tripura , Souvik Chakraborty

Simulating physical systems governed by Lagrangian dynamics often entails solving partial differential equations (PDEs) over high-resolution spatial domains, leading to significant computational expense. Reduced-order modeling (ROM)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Hrishikesh Viswanath , Yue Chang , Aleksey Panas , Julius Berner , Peter Yichen Chen , Aniket Bera

Cosmological simulations are powerful tools in the context of structure formation. They allow us to explore the assembly and clustering of dark matter halos, to validate or reject possible scenarios of structure formation, and to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Milena Valentini , Klaus Dolag

Deep learning (DL) relies heavily on data, and the quality of data influences its performance significantly. However, obtaining high-quality, well-annotated datasets can be challenging or even impossible in many real-world applications,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Jinshuai Bai , Laith Alzubaidi , Qingxia Wang , Ellen Kuhl , Mohammed Bennamoun , Yuantong Gu

Embedding parameterized optimization problems as layers into machine learning architectures serves as a powerful inductive bias. Training such architectures with stochastic gradient descent requires care, as degenerate derivatives of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Anselm Paulus , Georg Martius , Vít Musil

We introduce a data-driven method for learning the equations of motion of mechanical systems directly from position measurements, without requiring access to velocity data. This is particularly relevant in system identification tasks where…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-28 Martine Dyring Hansen , Elena Celledoni , Benjamin Kwanen Tapley

The Eulerian-Lagrangian approach based on Large-Eddy Simulation (LES) is one of the most promising and viable numerical tools to study turbulent dispersed flows when the computational cost of Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) becomes too…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-06-02 Alessio Innocenti , Cristian Marchioli , Sergio Chibbaro

Simulating and predicting dynamics of quantum many-body systems is extremely challenging, even for state-of-the-art computational methods, due to the spread of entanglement across the system. However, in the long-wavelength limit, quantum…

Planning is a powerful approach to control problems with known environment dynamics. In unknown environments the agent needs to learn a model of the system dynamics to make planning applicable. This is particularly challenging when the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-11 Nathanael Bosch , Jan Achterhold , Laura Leal-Taixé , Jörg Stückler

The next generation of cosmological spectroscopic sky surveys will probe the distribution of matter across several Gigaparsecs (Gpc) or many billion light-years. In order to leverage the rich data in these new maps to gain a better…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Cooper Jacobus , Roger de Belsunce , Solene Chabanier , Peter Harrington , JD Emberson , Zarija Lukić , Salman Habib

Producing thousands of simulations of the dark matter distribution in the Universe with increasing precision is a challenging but critical task to facilitate the exploitation of current and forthcoming cosmological surveys. Many inexpensive…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-02 Davide Piras , Benjamin Joachimi , Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro

We apply the physics-learning duality to molecular systems by complementing the physical description of interacting particles with a dual learning description, where each particle is modeled as an agent minimizing a loss function. In the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Yaroslav Gusev , Vitaly Vanchurin

Combining deep learning with classical physics facilitates the efficient creation of accurate dynamical models. In a recent class of neural network, Lagrangian mechanics is hard-coded into the architecture, and training the network learns…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Brandon Johns , Zhuomin Zhou , Elahe Abdi

We extend a machine learning (ML) framework presented previously to model galaxy formation and evolution in a hierarchical universe using N-body + hydrodynamical simulations. In this work, we show that ML is a promising technique to study…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Harshil M. Kamdar , Matthew J. Turk , Robert J. Brunner

Accurately predicting the future fluid is vital to extensive areas such as meteorology, oceanology, and aerodynamics. However, since the fluid is usually observed from the Eulerian perspective, its moving and intricate dynamics are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Qilong Ma , Haixu Wu , Lanxiang Xing , Shangchen Miao , Mingsheng Long

In the era of precision cosmology, the ability to generate accurate and large-scale galaxy catalogs is crucial for advancing our understanding of the universe. With the flood of cosmological data from current and upcoming missions,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Tanner Sether , Elena Giusarma , Mauricio Reyes-Hurtado