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This project concerns developing and validating an image guidance framework for application to a robotic-assisted fibular reduction in ankle fracture surgery. The aim is to produce and demonstrate proper functioning of software for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-21 Asef Islam , Anthony Wu , Jay Mandavilli , Wojtek Zbijewski , Jeff Siewerdsen

Compliant grippers enable robots to work with humans in unstructured environments. In general, these grippers can improve with tactile sensing to estimate the state of objects around them to precisely manipulate objects. However,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Yuxiang Ma , Arpit Agarwal , Sandra Q. Liu , Wenzhen Yuan , Edward H. Adelson

There is an unmet need for artificial intelligence techniques that can speed up the design of growth strategies for cultured tissues. Cultured tissue is increasingly important for a range of applications such as cultivated meat,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Allison E. Andrews , Hugh Dickinson , James P. Hague

We consider an immersed elastic body that is actively driven through a structured fluid by a motor or an external force. The behavior of such a system generally cannot be solved analytically, necessitating the use of numerical methods.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Carlos Floyd , Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan , Aaron Dinner

Percutaneous needle insertions are commonly performed for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes as an effective alternative to more invasive surgical procedures. However, the outcome of needle-based approaches relies heavily on the accuracy…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Yanzhou Wang , Lidia Al-Zogbi , Guanyun Liu , Jiawei Liu , Junichi Tokuda , Axel Krieger , Iulian Iordachita

Collagen fibrils are the most important structural component of tendons. Their crimped structure and parallel arrangement within the tendon lead to a distinctive non-linear stress-strain curve when a tendon is stretched. Microstructural…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2021-03-09 James Gregory , Tom Shearer , Andrew L. Hazel

Robots which make use of soft or compliant inter- actions often leverage tendon-driven actuation which enables actuators to be placed more flexibly, and compliance to be maintained. However, controlling complex tendon systems is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Valentin Yuryev , Josie Hughes

A number of recent studies have focused on developing surgical simulation platforms to train machine learning (ML) agents or models with synthetic data for surgical assistance. While existing platforms excel at tasks such as rigid body…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Yafei Ou , Mahdi Tavakoli

Objective: Traumatic brain injuries and damage are major causes of death and disability. We propose a 3D fully coupled electro-mechanical model of a nerve bundle to investigate the electrophysiological impairments due to trauma at the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Ilaria Cinelli , Michel Destrade , Maeve Duffy , Peter McHugh

A new approach for generating stress-constrained topological designs in continua is presented. The main novelty is in the use of elasto-plastic modeling and in optimizing the design such that it will exhibit a linear-elastic response. This…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2016-08-25 Oded Amir

The use of flexures to achieve fibre positioner motion is being actively investigated by several institutes, for example at the UK Astronomy Technology Centre (UKATC) and Leibniz-Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam. One challenge when…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Tom Louth , Stephen Watson , David Montgomery

The field of physical human-robot interaction has dramatically evolved in the last decades. As a result, the robotic system's requirements have become more challenging, including personalized behavior for different tasks and users. Various…

The technique presented here identifies tethered mould designs, optimised for growing cultured tissue with very highly-aligned cells. It is based on a microscopic biophysical model for polarised cellular hydrogels. There is an unmet need…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-06-26 James P. Hague , Allison E. Andrews , Hugh Dickinson

Evaluating the pinch capability of a robotic hand is important for understanding its functional dexterity. However, many existing grasp evaluation methods rely on object geometry or contact force models, which limits their applicability…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 HyoJae Kang , Joonho Lee , Hyunmok Jung , Dong Il Park

Contemporary approaches to solving various problems that require analyzing three-dimensional (3D) meshes and point clouds have adopted the use of deep learning algorithms that directly process 3D data such as point coordinates, normal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Stefan Novaković , Vladimir Risojević

The animation community has spent significant effort trying to ease rigging procedures. This is necessitated because the increasing availability of 3D data makes manual rigging infeasible. However, object animations involve understanding…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Pietro Musoni , Riccardo Marin , Simone Melzi , Umberto Castellani

This paper introduces a new nonlinear topology optimization framework which employs porohyperelasticity for providing computational design of pneumatic soft actuators. Density-based topology optimization is used with the objective of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Sumit Mehta , Konstantinos Poulios

In automated manufacturing, robots must reliably assemble parts of various geometries and low tolerances. Ideally, they plan the required motions autonomously. This poses a substantial challenge due to high-dimensional state spaces and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-11-12 Florian Wirnshofer , Philipp S. Schmitt , Wendelin Feiten , Georg v. Wichert , Wolfram Burgard

The common exact diagonalization-based techniques to solving tight-binding models suffer from O(N^2) and O(N^3) scaling with respect to model size in memory and CPU time, hindering their applications in large tight-binding models. On the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Yunhai Li , Zewen Wu , Miao Zhang , Junyi Wang , Shengjun Yuan

Reconfigurable robots that can change their physical configuration post-fabrication have demonstrate their potential in adapting to different environments or tasks. However, it is challenging to determine how to optimally adjust…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Zhe Chen , Li Chen , Hao Zhang , Jianguo Zhao