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An apparatus and a method are described for plasma etching of the inner surface of superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities. Accelerator SRF cavities are formed into a variable-diameter cylindrical structure made of bulk niobium, for…

The Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility (CEBAF) was the first large-scale accelerator to employ superconducting radiofrequency (SRF) cavities for continuous-wave operation. Ongoing research and development efforts continue to…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Pashupati Dhakal

Superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) thin film cavities on copper substrates are employed in several particle accelerators. However, these SRF cavities historically featured a progressive performance degradation with the accelerating field…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2023-04-28 Antonio Bianchi , Giovanna Vandoni , Walter Venturini Delsolaro

The main linacs of the ILC consist of nine-cell cavities based on the TESLA design. In order to facilitate reaching higher gradients we have re-designed the cavity shape. This leads to a reduction, comparable to several current designs, in…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2009-06-22 N. Juntong , R. M. Jones , I. R. R. Shinton

The goal of a LLRF system is to control an actual RF cavity with beam. While digital simulations have a place, having an analog circuit to stand in for the cavity can be tremendously helpful in validating hardware+firmware+software under…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Shreeharshini Dharanesh Murthy , Lawrence Doolittle , Andrew Benwell

RF superconductivity has become a major subfield of accelerator science. There has been an explosion in the number of accelerator applications and in the number of laboratories engaged. The first lecture at this meeting of the CAS presented…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-01-29 H Padamsee

Superconducting cavities with low RF frequencies and heavy damping of higher order modes (HOM) are desired for the main accelerator of High Energy Photon Source (HEPS), a 6 GeV synchrotron light source promising ultralow emittance currently…

The development of high gradient accelerating structures is one of the leading activities of the accelerator community. In the technological research of new construction methods for these devices, high-power testing is a critical step for…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2022-07-11 V. A. Dolgashev , L. Faillace , M. Migliorati , B. Spataro

Superconducting radio-frequency cavities are commonly used in modern particle accelerators for applied and fundamental research. Such cavities are typically made of high-purity, bulk Nb and are cooled by a liquid helium bath at a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-06-24 G. Ciovati , G. Cheng , U. Pudasaini , R. Rimmer

As progress towards real implementations of cryogenic high gradient normal conducting accelerating cavities continues, a more mature understanding of the surface physics in this novel environment becomes increasingly necessary. To this end,…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2023-10-19 Gerard Lawler , Fabio Bosco , James Rosenzweig

Use of a traveling wave (TW) accelerating structure with a small phase advance per cell instead of standing wave may provide a significant increase of accelerating gradient in a superconducting linear accelerator. The TW section achieves an…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-02-10 Pavel Avrakhov , Roman Kostin , Alexei Kanareykin , Nikolay Solyak , Vyacheslav P. Yakovlev

Nanoscale defect structure within the magnetic penetration depth of ~100nm is key to the performance limitations of niobium superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities. Using a unique combination of advanced thermometry during cavity RF…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-03-16 Y. Trenikhina , A. Romanenko , J. Kwon , J. -M. Zuo , J. F. Zasadzinski

Toroidal microwave cavities are investigated for potential use in quantum information storage and computation. Since exact analytical results are not available for this geometry, extensive numerical simulation has been used to develop a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-11 C. A. Lütken

We present a theoretical description of resonant radiofrequency (RF) deflecting cavities in TM$_{110}$ mode as dynamic optical elements for ultrafast electron microscopy. We first derive the optical transfer matrix of an ideal pillbox…

We address production of massive axion-like particles by two electromagnetic modes inside a superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cylindrical cavity. We discuss in detail the choice of pump modes and cavity design. We numerically compute…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Dmitry Salnikov , Petr Satunin , D. V. Kirpichnikov , Maxim Fitkevich

In cavities, there exists not only the fundamental mode which is used to accelerate the beam but also higher order modes (HOMs). The higher order modes excited by beam can seriously affect beam quality, especially for the higher R/Q modes.…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-09-17 Hongjuan Zheng , Jiyuan Zhai , Tongxian Zhao , Jie Gao

The conceptional design of the proposed linear electron-positron collider TESLA is based on 9-cell 1.3 GHz superconducting niobium cavities with an accelerating gradient of Eacc >= 25 MV/m at a quality factor Q0 > 5E+9. The design goal for…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 B. Aune

New high-gradient accelerating RF cavities are nowadays developed in several national laboratories for high-energy physics applications. Ultra high gradients, up to the order of GV/m, can be achieved by using ultra compact accelerating…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Mostafa Behtouei , Luigi Faillace , Mauro Migliorati , Luigi Palumbo , Bruno Spataro

Radio frequency (RF) cavities are commonly used to accelerate charged particle beams. The shape of the RF cavity determines the resonant electromagnetic fields and frequencies, which need to satisfy a variety of requirements for a stable…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2019-03-18 Marija Kranjcevic , Andreas Adelmann , Peter Arbenz , Alessandro Citterio , Lukas Stingelin

In-situ plasma processing of superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities is a performance recovery technique used to mitigate the field emission limiting phenomenon. It has been proved very effective at major particle accelerator…