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We search for acoustic analogues of a spherical symmetric black hole with a pointlike source. We show that the gravitational system has a dynamical counterpart in the constrained, steady motion of a fluid with a planar source. The equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mariano Cadoni , Salvatore Mignemi

The initial state of the spherical gravitational collapse in general relativity has been studied with different methods, especially by using {\it a priori} given equations of state that describe the matter as a perfect fluid. We propose an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-24 Elly Bayona , Hernando Quevedo , Miguel Alcubierre

We study the equations for the evolution of cosmological perturbations in $f\left(\mathcal{R}\right)$ and conclude that this modified gravity model can be expressed as a dark energy fluid at background and linearised perturbation order. By…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 R. A. Battye , B. Bolliet , J. A. Pearson

In case of spherical symmetry, the assumptions of finite-time formation of a trapped region and regularity of its boundary --- the apparent horizon --- are sufficient to identify the form of the metric and energy-momentum tensor in its…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-13 Valentina Baccetti , Sebastian Murk , Daniel R. Terno

A spherically symmetric collapsing scalar field model is discussed with a dissipative fluid which includes a heat flux. This vastly general matter distribution is analyzed at the expense of a high degree of symmetry in the space-time, that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-17 Narayan Banerjee , Soumya Chakrabarti

Static spherically symmetric distributions of electrically counterpoised dust (ECD) are used to construct solutions to Einstein-Maxwell equations in Majumdar--Papapetrou formalism. Unexpected bifurcating behaviour of solutions with regard…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-11-13 Dubravko Horvat , Sasa Ilijic , Zoran Narancic

We study the stability of a spherically symmetric black hole with a global monopole hair. Asymptotically the spacetime is flat but has a deficit solid angle which depends on the vacuum expectation value of the scalar field. When the vacuum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hiroshi Watabe , Takashi Torii

In recent years there has been growing interest in verifying the horizon-scale homogeneity of the Universe that follows from applying the Copernican Principle to the observed isotropy. This program has been stimulated by the discovery that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. P. Zibin

At large scales and for sufficiently early times, dark matter is described as a pressureless perfect fluid---dust---non-interacting with Standard Model fields. These features are captured by a simple model with two scalars: a Lagrange…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-30 Fabio Capela , Sabir Ramazanov

The static black hole solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell equations are all spherically symmetric, as are many of the recently discovered black hole solutions in theories of gravity coupled to other forms of matter. However, counterexamples…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 S. Alexander Ridgway , Erick J. Weinberg

We study the spherically symmetric collapse of a perfect fluid using area-radial coordinates. We show that analytic mass functions describe a static regular centre in these coordinates. In this case, a central singularity can not be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hideo Iguchi , Tomohiro Harada , Filipe C Mena

In this paper, we take dust matter and investigate static spherically symmetric solution of the field equations in metric f(R) gravity. The solution is found with constant Ricci scalar curvature and its energy distribution is evaluated by…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Muhammad Sharif , Hafiza Rizwana Kausar

We apply a generic formalism of light propagation to linearly perturbed spherically symmetric dust models including a cosmological constant. For a comoving observer on the central worldline, we derive the equation of geodesic deviation and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Sven Meyer , Matthias Bartelmann

We investigate the clustering properties of a dynamical dark energy component. In a cosmic mix of a pressureless fluid and a light scalar field, we follow the linear evolution of spherical matter perturbations. We find that the scalar field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sourish Dutta , Irit Maor

A spherically symmetric evolution model of self-gravitating matter with the equation of state P=wE (where w=const<-1) is considered. The equations of the model are written in the frame of reference comoving with matter. A criterion for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alexander Shatskiy

In this paper, we consider the problems of spherical gravitational collapse and accretion using a spherically symmetric, spatially homothetic spacetime, that is, as an exact solution (cqg1) of the field equations of general relativity.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sanjay M Wagh

In a recent paper a systematic study on shearing expansion-free spherically symmetric distributions was presented. As a particular case of such systems, the Skripkin model was mentioned, which corresponds to a nondissipative perfect fluid…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 L. Herrera , G. Le Denmat , N. O. Santos

We examine here the nature of the central singularity forming in the spherically symmetric collapse of a dust cloud and it is shown that this is always a strong curvature singularity where gravitational tidal forces diverge powerfully. An…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 S. S. Deshingkar , P. S. Joshi , I. H. Dwivedi

The motion of a spherical dust cloud is described by the Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi solution and is completely specified by initial values of distributions of the rest mass density and specific energy of the dust fluid. From generic initial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hideo Iguchi , Ken-ichi Nakao , Tomohiro Harada

We investigate a static solution with spherical symmetry of a recently proposed field theory of gravitation. In this so-called NDL theory, matter interacts with gravity in accordance with the Weak Equivalence Principle, while gravitons have…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Novello , S. E. Perez Bergliaffa , K. E. Hibberd