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Surface-based cortical analysis is valuable for a variety of neuroimaging tasks, such as spatial normalization, parcellation, and gray matter (GM) thickness estimation. However, most tools for estimating cortical surfaces work exclusively…

Charting cortical growth trajectories is of paramount importance for understanding brain development. However, such analysis necessitates the collection of longitudinal data, which can be challenging due to subject dropouts and failed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Peirong Liu , Zhengwang Wu , Gang Li , Pew-Thian Yap , Dinggang Shen

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) trained on objects and scenes have shown intriguing ability to predict some response properties of visual cortical neurons. However, the factors and computations that give rise to such ability, and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-06-11 Md Nasir Uddin Laskar , Luis G Sanchez Giraldo , Odelia Schwartz

Hyperbolic geometry has been successfully applied in modeling brain cortical and subcortical surfaces with general topological structures. However such approaches, similar to other surface based brain morphology analysis methods, usually…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-23 J. Zhang , Q. Dong , J. Shi , Q. Li , C. M. Stonnington , B. A. Gutman , K. Chen , E. M. Reiman , R. J. Caselli , P. M. Thompson , J. Ye , Y. Wang

Surface-based analysis of the cerebral cortex is ubiquitous in human neuroimaging with MRI. It is crucial for cortical registration, parcellation, and thickness estimation. Traditionally, these analyses require high-resolution, isotropic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-09 Karthik Gopinath , Douglas N. Greve , Colin Magdamo , Steve Arnold , Sudeshna Das , Oula Puonti , Juan Eugenio Iglesias

The emergence of explainability methods has enabled a better comprehension of how deep neural networks operate through concepts that are easily understood and implemented by the end user. While most explainability methods have been designed…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-03-17 Fernanda L. Ribeiro , Steffen Bollmann , Ross Cunnington , Alexander M. Puckett

Surface analysis of the cortex is ubiquitous in human neuroimaging with MRI, e.g., for cortical registration, parcellation, or thickness estimation. The convoluted cortical geometry requires isotropic scans (e.g., 1mm MPRAGEs) and good…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-04 Karthik Gopinath , Douglas N. Greve , Sudeshna Das , Steve Arnold , Colin Magdamo , Juan Eugenio Iglesias

The reconstruction of cortical surfaces from brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans is essential for quantitative analyses of cortical thickness and sulcal morphology. Although traditional and deep learning-based algorithmic pipelines…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Fabian Bongratz , Anne-Marie Rickmann , Sebastian Pölsterl , Christian Wachinger

Motion-related artifacts are inevitable in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and can bias automated neuroanatomical metrics such as cortical thickness. These biases can interfere with statistical analysis which is a major concern as motion…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-11 Charles Bricout , Samira Ebrahimi Kahou , Sylvain Bouix

Cortical thickness measurements from magnetic resonance imaging, an important biomarker in many neurodegenerative and neurological disorders, are derived by many tools from an initial voxel-wise tissue segmentation. White matter (WM)…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-27 Vinzenz Uhr , Ivan Diaz , Christian Rummel , Richard McKinley

The reconstruction of cerebral cortex surfaces from brain MRI scans is instrumental for the analysis of brain morphology and the detection of cortical thinning in neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's disease (AD). Moreover, for a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-10-05 Anne-Marie Rickmann , Fabian Bongratz , Sebastian Pölsterl , Ignacio Sarasua , Christian Wachinger

Understanding individual differences in cortical structure is key to advancing diagnostics in neurology and psychiatry. Reference models aid in detecting aberrant cortical thickness, yet site-specific biases limit their direct application…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Christian Wachinger , Dennis Hedderich , Melissa Thalhammer , Fabian Bongratz

Unsupervised anomaly detection in brain imaging is challenging. In this paper, we propose self-supervised masked mesh learning for unsupervised anomaly detection on 3D cortical surfaces. Our framework leverages the intrinsic geometry of the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-01 Hao-Chun Yang , Sicheng Dai , Saige Rutherford , Christian Gaser , Andre F Marquand , Christian F Beckmann , Thomas Wolfers

Quantification of brain morphology has become an important cornerstone in understanding brain structure. Measures of cortical morphology such as thickness and surface area are frequently used to compare groups of subjects or characterise…

Current brain surface-based prediction models often overlook the variability of regional attributes at the cortical feature level. While graph neural networks (GNNs) excel at capturing regional differences, they encounter challenges when…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-11-12 Zhuoshuo Li , Jiong Zhang , Youbing Zeng , Jiaying Lin , Dan Zhang , Jianjia Zhang , Duan Xu , Hosung Kim , Bingguang Liu , Mengting Liu

In this paper, we review widely used statistical analysis frameworks for data defined along cortical and subcortical surfaces that have been developed in last two decades. The cerebral cortex has the topology of a 2D highly convoluted…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-03-15 Moo K. Chung , Jamie L. Hanson , Seth D. Pollak

Since gyri and sulci, two basic anatomical building blocks of cortical folding patterns, were suggested to bear different functional roles, a precise mapping from brain function to gyro-sulcal patterns can provide profound insights into…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-05-24 Li Yang , Zhibin He , Changhe Li , Junwei Han , Dajiang Zhu , Tianming Liu , Tuo Zhang

The extension of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to non-Euclidean geometries has led to multiple frameworks for studying manifolds. Many of those methods have shown design limitations resulting in poor modelling of long-range…

We propose a four-layer fully-connected neural network (FNN) for predicting fluid intelligence scores from T1-weighted MR images for the ABCD-challenge. In addition to the volumes of brain structures, the FNN uses cortical WM/GM contrast…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-09-13 Juan Miguel Valverde , Vandad Imani , John D. Lewis , Jussi Tohka

In this paper we propose a deep learning approach for segmenting sub-cortical structures of the human brain in Magnetic Resonance (MR) image data. We draw inspiration from a state-of-the-art Fully-Convolutional Neural Network (F-CNN)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-02-08 Mahsa Shakeri , Stavros Tsogkas , Enzo Ferrante , Sarah Lippe , Samuel Kadoury , Nikos Paragios , Iasonas Kokkinos
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