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Realizations of some topological phases in two-dimensional systems rely on the challenge of jointly incorporating spin-orbit and magnetic exchange interactions. Here, we predict the formation and control of a fully valley-polarized quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-25 Marc Vila , Jose H. Garcia , Stephan Roche

The recent synthesis of two-dimensional staggered materials opens up burgeoning opportunities to study optical spin-orbit interactions in semiconducting Dirac-like systems. We unveil topological phase transitions in the photonic spin Hall…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 W. J. M. Kort-Kamp

Silicene (a monolayer of silicon atoms) is a quantum spin Hall insulator (QSHI), which undergoes a topological phase transition to a band insulator under external electric field $E_{z}$. We investigate a photo-induced topological phase…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-01-15 Motohiko Ezawa

Topological photonics was embarked from realizing the first-order chiral state in gyromagnetic media, but its higher-order states were mostly studied in dielectric lattice instead. In this paper we theoretically unveil a hierarchy of…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Zhi-Kang Xiong , Y. Liu , Xiying Fan , Bin Zhou

Topological phase transitions in condensed matter systems have shown extremely rich physics, unveiling such exotic states of matter as topological insulators, superconductors and superfluids. Photonic topological systems open a whole new…

The TiSiCO-family monolayer $X_2Y$CO$_2$($X$=Ti, Zr, Hf; $Y$=Si, Ge) is a two-dimensional second-order topological insulator with unique valley-layer coupling in equilibrium condition. In this work, based on the four-band tight-binding (TB)…

光学 · 物理学 2023-12-25 Pu Liu , Chaoxi Cui , Zhi-Ming Yu

Photonic topological phases offering unprecedented manipulation of electromagnetic waves have attracted much research interest which, however, have been mostly restricted to a single band gap. Here, we report on the experimental discovery…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Yanan Wang , Hai-Xiao Wang , Li Liang , Longzhen Fan , Zhi-Kang Lin , Feifei Li , Xiao Zhang , Pi-Gang Luan , Yin Poo , Jian-Hua Jiang , Guang-Yu Guo

Topological polaritons characterized by light-matter interactions have become a pivotal platform in exploring new topological phases of matter. Recent theoretical advances unveiled a novel mechanism for tuning topological phases of…

A Cm planar photonic material (two-dimensional) including the mirror reflection symmetry is explored where in the Dirac cones appeared at the high-symmetry points of the Brillouin zone boundary. By implementing the specific perturbation on…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-05-26 J. Hajivandi , H. Kurt

The discovery of topological insulators has rapidly been followed by the advent of their photonic analogues, motivated by the prospect of backscattering-immune light propagation. So far, however, implementations have mainly relied on…

光学 · 物理学 2019-08-16 Diaaaldin J. Bisharat , Daniel F. Sievenpiper

Plasma photonic crystals designed in this paper are composed of gas discharge tubes to control the flow of electromagnetic waves. The band structures calculated by the finite element method are consistent with the experimental results in…

Monolayer staggered materials of the graphene family present intrinsic spin-orbit coupling and can be driven through several topological phase transitions using external circularly polarized lasers, and static electric or magnetic fields.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-04-25 P. Ledwith , W. J. M. Kort-Kamp , D. A. R. Dalvit

Photoinduced topological phase transitions in the Dirac-electron systems have attracted intensive research interest since its theoretical prediction in graphene, where the application of circularly polarized light opens a gap at the Dirac…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-09-27 Keisuke Kitayama , Masao Ogata , Masahito Mochizuki , Yasuhiro Tanaka

We experimentally demonstrate topological edge states arising from the valley-Hall effect in twodimensional honeycomb photonic lattices with broken inversion symmetry. We break inversion symmetry by detuning the refractive indices of the…

光学 · 物理学 2018-02-12 Jiho Noh , Sheng Huang , Kevin Chen , Mikael C. Rechtsman

Manipulating the topological properties of insulators, encoded in invariants such as the Chern number and its generalizations, is now a major issue for realizing novel charge/spin responses in electron systems. We propose that a simple…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-06-30 Jun-ichi Inoue , Akihiro Tanaka

Topological photonic systems represent a new class of optical materials supporting boundary modes with unique properties, not found in conventional photonics. While the early research on topological photonics has focused on edge and surface…

We investigate interference between topological interfacial modes in a semiconductor photonic crystal platform with Dirac frequency dispersions, which can be exploited for interferometry switch. It is showcased that, in a two-in/two-out…

光学 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Xing-Xiang Wang , Tomohiro Amemiya , Xiao Hu

A primary motivation for studying topological matter regards the protection of topological order from its environment. In this work, we study a topological emitter array coupled to an electromagnetic environment. The photon-emitter coupling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Wei Nie , Mauro Antezza , Yu-xi Liu , Franco Nori

The rise of quantum science and technologies motivates photonics research to seek new platforms with strong light-matter interactions to facilitate quantum behaviors at moderate light intensities. One promising platform to reach such strong…

Strongly coupling materials to cavity fields can affect their electronic properties altering the phases of matter. We study the monolayer graphene whose electrons are coupled to both left and right circularly polarized photons, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Ceren B. Dag , Vasil Rokaj
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