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In this paper, we propose a framework for disentangling the appearance and geometry representations in the face recognition task. To provide supervision for this aim, we generate geometrically identical faces by incorporating spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-15 Ali Dabouei , Fariborz Taherkhani , Sobhan Soleymani , Jeremy Dawson , Nasser M. Nasrabadi

We introduce Principal Component Analysis guided Quantile Sampling (PCA QS), a novel sampling framework designed to preserve both the statistical and geometric structure of large scale datasets. Unlike conventional PCA, which reduces…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-13 Foo Hui-Mean , Yuan-chin Ivan Chang

As a new color image representation tool, quaternion has achieved excellent results in the color image processing, because it treats the color image as a whole rather than as a separate color space component, thus it can make full use of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-28 Jifei Miao , Kit Ian Kou

Functional principal component analysis is one of the most commonly employed approaches in functional and longitudinal data analysis and we extend it to analyze functional/longitudinal data observed on a general $d$-dimensional domain. The…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-09-07 Lu-Hung Chen , Ci-Ren Jiang

Over the last decades, hand-crafted feature extractors have been used to encode image visual properties into feature vectors. Recently, data-driven feature learning approaches have been successfully explored as alternatives for producing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 Érico M. Pereira , Ricardo da S. Torres , Jefersson A. dos Santos

ColorCheckers are reference standards that professional photographers and filmmakers use to ensure predictable results under every lighting condition. The objective of this work is to propose a new fast and robust method for automatic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-29 Pedro D. Marrero Fernandez , Fidel A. Guerrero-Peña , Tsang Ing Ren , Jorge J. G. Leandro

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a very successful dimensionality reduction technique, widely used in predictive modeling. A key factor in its widespread use in this domain is the fact that the projection of a dataset onto its first…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-05-19 Xianghui Luo , Robert J. Durrant

We consider the problem of testing the significance of features in high-dimensional settings. In particular, we test for differentially-expressed genes in a microarray experiment. We wish to identify genes that are associated with some type…

应用统计 · 统计学 2008-11-12 Daniela M. Witten , Robert Tibshirani

Principal component analysis (PCA) is often used for analyzing data in the most diverse areas. In this work, we report an integrated approach to several theoretical and practical aspects of PCA. We start by providing, in an intuitive and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Felipe L. Gewers , Gustavo R. Ferreira , Henrique F. de Arruda , Filipi N. Silva , Cesar H. Comin , Diego R. Amancio , Luciano da F. Costa

The Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a data dimensionality reduction technique well-suited for processing data from sensor networks. It can be applied to tasks like compression, event detection, and event recognition. This technique is…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2010-03-13 Yann-Aël Le Borgne , Sylvain Raybaud , Gianluca Bontempi

Generalization of time series prediction remains an important open issue in machine learning, wherein earlier methods have either large generalization error or local minima. We develop an analytically solvable, unsupervised learning scheme…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-01-21 Takuya Isomura , Taro Toyoizumi

Estimating intrinsic dimensionality of data is a classic problem in pattern recognition and statistics. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a powerful tool in discovering dimensionality of data sets with a linear structure; it, however,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2010-02-11 Mingyu Fan , Nannan Gu , Hong Qiao , Bo Zhang

Principal component analysis (PCA) has well-documented merits for data extraction and dimensionality reduction. PCA deals with a single dataset at a time, and it is challenged when it comes to analyzing multiple datasets. Yet in certain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-27 Gang Wang , Jia Chen , Georgios B. Giannakis

In this paper a novel method called Extended Two-Dimensional PCA (E2DPCA) is proposed which is an extension to the original 2DPCA. We state that the covariance matrix of 2DPCA is equivalent to the average of the main diagonal of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2010-04-07 Mehran Safayani , Mohammad T. Manzuri-Shalmani , Mahmoud Khademi

This paper introduces a new unsupervised method for dimensionality reduction via regression (DRR). The algorithm belongs to the family of invertible transforms that generalize Principal Component Analysis (PCA) by using curvilinear instead…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-02-02 Valero Laparra , Jesus Malo , Gustau Camps-Valls

In many CAD-based applications, complex geometries are defined by a high number of design parameters. This leads to high-dimensional design spaces that are challenging for downstream engineering processes like simulations, optimization, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Alexander Köhler , Michael Breuß

Principal component analysis (PCA) is a widely used unsupervised dimensionality reduction technique in machine learning, applied across various fields such as bioinformatics, computer vision and finance. However, when the response variables…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-06-25 Theodosios Papazoglou , Guosheng Yin

Inferring 3D structure of a generic object from a 2D image is a long-standing objective of computer vision. Conventional approaches either learn completely from CAD-generated synthetic data, which have difficulty in inference from real…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-05 Feng Liu , Luan Tran , Xiaoming Liu

In this paper, we propose a novel approach named by Discriminative Principal Component Analysis which is abbreviated as Discriminative PCA in order to enhance separability of PCA by Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA). The proposed method…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-13 Hanli Qiao

Principal Component Analysis is a key technique for reducing the complexity of high-dimensional data while preserving its fundamental data structure, ensuring models remain stable and interpretable. This is achieved by transforming the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-25 Nuwan Weeraratne , Lyn Hunt , Jason Kurz