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We propose a novel method for real-time face alignment in videos based on a recurrent encoder-decoder network model. Our proposed model predicts 2D facial point heat maps regularized by both detection and regression loss, while uniquely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-19 Xi Peng , Rogerio S. Feris , Xiaoyu Wang , Dimitris N. Metaxas

Regularization approaches have demonstrated their effectiveness for solving ill-posed problems. However, in the context of variational restoration methods, a challenging question remains, which is how to find a good regularizer. While total…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-10-25 Nelly Pustelnik , Caroline Chaux , Jean-Christophe Pesquet

Real-world imaging systems acquire measurements that are degraded by noise, optical aberrations, and other imperfections that make image processing for human viewing and higher-level perception tasks challenging. Conventional cameras…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Steven Diamond , Vincent Sitzmann , Frank Julca-Aguilar , Stephen Boyd , Gordon Wetzstein , Felix Heide

Learning-based image reconstruction models, such as those based on the U-Net, require a large set of labeled images if good generalization is to be guaranteed. In some imaging domains, however, labeled data with pixel- or voxel-level label…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-08 Sean I. Young , Adrian V. Dalca , Enzo Ferrante , Polina Golland , Christopher A. Metzler , Bruce Fischl , Juan Eugenio Iglesias

Image denoising algorithms have been extensively investigated for medical imaging. To perform image denoising, penalized least-squares (PLS) problems can be designed and solved, in which the penalty term encodes prior knowledge of the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-03 Wentao Chen , Tianming Xu , Weimin Zhou

In this study, we propose a simple and effective fine-tuning algorithm called "restore-from-restored", which can greatly enhance the performance of fully pre-trained image denoising networks. Many supervised denoising approaches can produce…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-19 Seunghwan Lee , Dongkyu Lee , Donghyeon Cho , Jiwon Kim , Tae Hyun Kim

We study a new family of inverse problems for recovering representations of corrupted data. We assume access to a pre-trained representation learning network R(x) that operates on clean images, like CLIP. The problem is to recover the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Sriram Ravula , Georgios Smyrnis , Matt Jordan , Alexandros G. Dimakis

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) excel in many visual tasks but remain susceptible to adversarial attacks-imperceptible perturbations that degrade performance. Prior research reveals that brain-inspired regularizers, derived from neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Elie Attias , Cengiz Pehlevan , Dina Obeid

Plug-and-Play methods constitute a class of iterative algorithms for imaging problems where regularization is performed by an off-the-shelf denoiser. Although Plug-and-Play methods can lead to tremendous visual performance for various image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Samuel Hurault , Arthur Leclaire , Nicolas Papadakis

Constructing effective image priors is critical to solving ill-posed inverse problems in image processing and imaging. Recent works proposed to exploit image non-local similarity for inverse problems by grouping similar patches and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Lanqing Guo , Zhiyuan Zha , Saiprasad Ravishankar , Bihan Wen

One key ingredient of image restoration is to define a realistic prior on clean images to complete the missing information in the observation. State-of-the-art restoration methods rely on a neural network to encode this prior. Typical image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-14 Marien Renaud , Eliot Guez , Arthur Leclaire , Nicolas Papadakis

Deep denoisers have shown excellent performance in solving inverse problems in signal and image processing. In order to guarantee the convergence, the denoiser needs to satisfy some Lipschitz conditions like non-expansiveness. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-09 Deliang Wei , Peng Chen , Fang Li

The characteristic feature of inverse problems is their instability with respect to data perturbations. In order to stabilize the inversion process, regularization methods have to be developed and applied. In this work we introduce and…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-08-22 Andrea Ebner , Jürgen Frikel , Dirk Lorenz , Johannes Schwab , Markus Haltmeier

In this paper we address the issue of photo galleries synchronization, where pictures related to the same event are collected by different users. Existing solutions to address the problem are usually based on unrealistic assumptions, like…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2017-01-17 E. Sansone , K. Apostolidis , N. Conci , G. Boato , V. Mezaris , F. G. B. De Natale

Image classification and denoising suffer from complementary issues of lack of robustness or partially ignoring conditioning information. We argue that they can be alleviated by unifying both tasks through a model of the joint probability…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Louis Thiry , Florentin Guth

An emerging new paradigm for solving inverse problems is via the use of deep learning to learn a regularizer from data. This leads to high-quality results, but often at the cost of provable guarantees. In this work, we show how…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Zakhar Shumaylov , Jeremy Budd , Subhadip Mukherjee , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

Data parallelism has become a dominant method to scale Deep Neural Network (DNN) training across multiple nodes. Since synchronizing a large number of gradients of the local model can be a bottleneck for large-scale distributed training,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Jiarui Fang , Haohuan Fu , Guangwen Yang , Cho-Jui Hsieh

Recent advances in deep learning have led to significant improvements in single image super-resolution (SR) research. However, due to the amplification of noise during the upsampling steps, state-of-the-art methods often fail at…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-11 Angel Villar-Corrales , Franziska Schirrmacher , Christian Riess

Real-noise denoising is a challenging task because the statistics of real-noise do not follow the normal distribution, and they are also spatially and temporally changing. In order to cope with various and complex real-noise, we propose a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Yoonsik Kim , Jae Woong Soh , Gu Yong Park , Nam Ik Cho

Most existing non-blind restoration methods are based on the assumption that a precise degradation model is known. As the degradation process can only be partially known or inaccurately modeled, images may not be well restored. Rain streak…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-11 Dongwei Ren , Wangmeng Zuo , David Zhang , Lei Zhang , Ming-Hsuan Yang
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