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We investigate the dynamics of a space-charge limited, photoinjected, electron beam in a microscopic vacuum diode. Due to the small nature of the system it is possible to conduct high-resolution simulations where the number of simulated…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Andreas Pedersen , Andrei Manolescu , Agust Valfells

We present a microscopic derivation of the space charge limited current for the motion of non-relativistic charged particles inside a parallel vacuum tube diode taking into account the radiation reaction force. We study the space charged…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Gabriel Gonzalez

The maximum current that can be transported across a vacuum diode is limited by forces arising due to space charge. In a planar diode configuration, the space charge limited (SCL) current density from a planar emitting patch is given by the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-10 Gaurav Singh , Raghwendra Kumar , Debabrata Biswas

Molecular dynamics simulations, with full Coulomb interaction and self-consistent field emission, are used to examine mutual space-charge interactions between beams originating from several emitter areas, in a planar infinite diode. The…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Hakon Valur Haraldsson , Kristinn Torfason , Andrei Manolescu , Agust Valfells

High resolution molecular dynamics simulations with full Coulomb interactions of electrons are used to investigate field emission in planar nanodiodes. The effects of space charge and emitter radius are examined and compared to previous…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-16 Kristinn Torfason , Agust Valfells , Andrei Manolescu

Molecular dynamics simulations, with full Coulomb interaction are used to model short-pulse photoemission from a finite area in a microdiode. We demonstrate three emission regimes, source-limited emission, space-charge limited emission for…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-08 Hákon Örn Árnason , Kristinn Torfason , Andrei Manolescu , Ágúst Valfells

In this paper we analyze the motion of charged particles in a vacuum tube diode by solving linear differential equations. Our analysis is based on expressing the volume charge density as a function of the current density and coordinates…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Gabriel Gonzalez , Fco. Javier Gonzalez Orozco

Analysis of space-charge effects on electron emission typically makes some assumption of continuity and smoothness, whether this is continuity of charge as in the classical derivation of the Child-Langmuir current, or the mean-field…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Arnar Jonsson , Kristinn Torfason , Andrei Manolescu , Agust Valfells

We consider the limiting current from an emitting patch whose size is much smaller than the anode-cathode spacing. The limiting current is formulated in terms of an integral equation. It is solved iteratively, first to numerically recover…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-28 Y. Y. Lau , Dion Li , David P. Chernin

The current associated with field emission is greatly dependent on the electric field at the emitting electrode. This field is a combination of the electric field in vacuum and the space charge created by the current. The latter becomes…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Alex Rokhlenko , Kevin Jensen , Joel L. Lebowitz

An approximate analytic solution is constructed for the 2-d space charge limited emission by a cathode surrounded by non emitting conducting ledges of width Lambda. An essentially exact solution (via conformal mapping) of the electrostatic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Rokhlenko , Joel L. Lebowitz

The space-charge limited current (SCLC) in a vacuum diode is given by the Child-Langmuir law (CLL), whose electric potential $\varphi(x) = (\it{x/D})^{4/3}$, where x is the spatial coordinate across the gap and D is the gap separation…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Allen L. Garner , N. R. Sree Harsha

The electric field governing the dynamics of space charge produced by high intensity femtosecond laser pulses focused on a copper surface is investigated by time-resolved low-energy-electron-scattering. The pump-probe experiment has a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Cirelli , M. Hengsberger , A. Dolocan , H. Over , J. Osterwalder , T. Greber

Conventionally, space-charge (SC) limited current density is defined as the maximal cur- rent density allowed to traverse a diode under a DC voltage when a time-invariant flow is injected from the cathode. In this work, we study the SC…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Yangjié Liu , Qi Tang , Biyi Wu

Classical and quantum dynamics are important limits for the understanding of the transport characteristics of interacting electrons in nanodevices. Here we apply an intermediate semiclassical approach to investigate the dynamics of two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Christoph M. Puetter , Satoru Konabe , Yasuhiro Hatsugai , Kenji Ohmori , Kenji Shiraishi

Inclusion of electron-electron interaction is essential in nano-diodes to understand the underlying physical phenomenon and tailor devices accordingly. However, both space charge and exchange-correlation interactions involve electrons at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-30 Debabrata Biswas , Raghwendra Kumar

We consider the steady state limiting current that can be carried by an infinite periodic array of thin electron sheets spaced by period p in a planar diode of gap voltage V and gap separation d. Our primary assumptions are (1) electron…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-14 David Chernin , Dion Li , Y. Y. Lau

First, this chapter introduces the expressions for the electric and magnetic space-charge internal fields and forces induced by high-intensity beams. Then, the root-mean-square equation with space charge is derived and discussed. In the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-10-30 N. Chauvin

An approximate analytic theory is developed and implemented numerically for calculating the space charge limited current and electric field of a thin cylindrical beam or current sheet between two wide parallel electrodes. The flow is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Rokhlenko , J. L. Lebowitz

High resolution molecular dynamics simulations with full Coulomb interactions of electrons are used to investigate field emission from a prolate spheroidal tip. The space charge limited current is several times lower than the current…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-05 Kristinn Torfason , Agust Valfells , Andrei Manolescu
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