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Ultra-hot Jupiters exhibit day-to-night temperature contrasts upwards of 1000 K due to competing effects of strong winds, short radiative timescales, magnetic drag, and H2 dissociation/recombination. Spectroscopic phase curves provide…

The characterization of exoplanet atmospheres has proven to be successful using high-resolution spectroscopy. Phase curve observations of hot/ultra-hot Jupiters can reveal their compositions and thermal structures, thereby allowing the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-01 Swaetha Ramkumar , Neale P. Gibson , Stevanus K. Nugroho , Cathal Maguire , Mark Fortune

Spectroscopic observations of a transit event of an extrasolar planet offer the opportunity to study the composition of the planetary atmosphere. We observed a transit of the inflated Hot Jupiter HAT-P-32b with MODS at the LBT to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Matthias Mallonn , Klaus G. Strassmeier

We use a model of aerosol microphysics to investigate the impact of high-altitude photochemical aerosols on the transmission spectra and atmospheric properties of close-in exoplanets, such as HD209458b and HD189733b. The results depend…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-31 Panayotis Lavvas , Tommi Koskinen

Ultra-hot Jupiters (UHJs) present excellent targets for atmospheric characterisation. Their hot dayside temperatures (T $\gtrsim$ 2200 K) strongly suppress the formation of condensates, leading to clear and highly-inflated atmospheres…

Over the last decade, precise exoplanet transmission spectroscopy has revealed the atmospheres of dozens of exoplanets, driven largely by observatories like the Hubble Space Telescope. One major discovery has been the ubiquity of…

We investigate the physical characteristics of the Solar System's proposed Planet Nine using modeling tools with a heritage in studying Uranus and Neptune. For a range of plausible masses and interior structures, we find upper limits on the…

Hot Jupiters are typically considered to be tidally locked due to their short orbital periods. The extreme irradiation can result in atmospheric species becoming thermally ionized on the dayside, which then interact with the planet's…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Hayley Beltz , Willow Houck , Laura C. Mayorga , Thaddeus D. Komacek , Joseph R. Livesey , Juliette Becker

Alkali metal lines are one of the most important key opacity sources for understanding exoplanetary atmospheres because the Na I resonance doublets are thought to be the cause of low albedo, as the alkali metal's wide line wings absorb…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Kiyoe Kawauchi , Norio Narita , Bun'ei Sato , Yui Kawashima

Ultra-hot Jupiters (UHJs) are highly irradiated giant exoplanets with extremely high day-side temperatures, which lead to thermal dissociation of most of the molecular species. It is expected that the neutral hydrogen atom is one of the…

Neptune-size exoplanets are less studied as characterizing their atmospheres presents challenges due to their relatively small radius and atmospheric scale height. As the most common outcome of planet formation, these planets are crucial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Dwaipayan Dubey , Liton Majumdar , Charles Beichman , Geoffrey A. Blake , Gautam Vasisht , Thomas Henning

Ultra hot Jupiters orbit very close to their host star and consequently receive strong irradiation that makes their atmospheric chemistry different from the common gas giants. Here, we study the atmosphere of one of these particular hot…

Accurate estimations of atmospheric properties of exoplanets from transmission spectra require understanding of degeneracies between model parameters and observations that can resolve them. We conduct a systematic investigation of such…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Luis Welbanks , Nikku Madhusudhan

The best-characterized exoplanets to date are planets on close-in transiting orbits around their host stars. The high level of irradiation and transiting geometry of these objects make them ideal targets for atmospheric investigations.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-25 Diana Dragomir , Eliza Kempton , Jacob Bean , Ian Crossfield , Eric Gaidos , Nikole Lewis , Michael Line , Roxana Lupu , George Zhou

The thermal structure of planetary atmospheres is an essential input for predicting and retrieving the distribution of gases and aerosols, as well as the bulk chemical abundances. In the case of Jupiter, the temperature at a reference level…

Hot Jupiters are among the best-studied exoplanets, but it is still poorly understood how their chemical composition and cloud properties vary with longitude. Theoretical models predict that clouds may condense on the nightside and that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Taylor J. Bell , Nicolas Crouzet , Patricio E. Cubillos , Laura Kreidberg , Anjali A. A. Piette , Michael T. Roman , Joanna K. Barstow , Jasmina Blecic , Ludmila Carone , Louis-Philippe Coulombe , Elsa Ducrot , Mark Hammond , João M. Mendonça , Julianne I. Moses , Vivien Parmentier , Kevin B. Stevenson , Lucas Teinturier , Michael Zhang , Natalie M. Batalha , Jacob L. Bean , Björn Benneke , Benjamin Charnay , Katy L. Chubb , Brice-Olivier Demory , Peter Gao , Elspeth K. H. Lee , Mercedes López-Morales , Giuseppe Morello , Emily Rauscher , David K. Sing , Xianyu Tan , Olivia Venot , Hannah R. Wakeford , Keshav Aggarwal , Eva-Maria Ahrer , Munazza K. Alam , Robin Baeyens , David Barrado , Claudio Caceres , Aarynn L. Carter , Sarah L. Casewell , Ryan C. Challener , Ian J. M. Crossfield , Leen Decin , Jean-Michel Désert , Ian Dobbs-Dixon , Achrène Dyrek , Néstor Espinoza , Adina D. Feinstein , Neale P. Gibson , Joseph Harrington , Christiane Helling , Renyu Hu , Nicolas Iro , Eliza M. -R. Kempton , Sarah Kendrew , Thaddeus D. Komacek , Jessica Krick , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Jérémy Leconte , Monika Lendl , Neil T. Lewis , Joshua D. Lothringer , Isaac Malsky , Luigi Mancini , Megan Mansfield , Nathan J. Mayne , Thomas Mikal-Evans , Karan Molaverdikhani , Nikolay K. Nikolov , Matthew C. Nixon , Enric Palle , Dominique J. M. Petit dit de la Roche , Caroline Piaulet , Diana Powell , Benjamin V. Rackham , Aaron D. Schneider , Maria E. Steinrueck , Jake Taylor , Luis Welbanks , Sergei N. Yurchenko , Xi Zhang , Sebastian Zieba

Multi-wavelength transit and secondary-eclipse light-curve observations are some of the most powerful techniques to probe the thermo-chemical properties of exoplanets. Although the large planet-to-star brightness contrast and few available…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Patricio E. Cubillos

We present a comprehensive analysis of the Hubble Space Telescope observations of the atmosphere of WASP-121 b, a ultra-hot Jupiter. After reducing the transit, eclipse, and phase-curve observations with a uniform methodology and addressing…

We present the results of recent observations of phase-dependent variations in brightness designed to characterize the atmospheres of hot Jupiters. In particular, we focus on recent observations of the transiting planet HD 189733b at 8…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-17 H. A. Knutson