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This paper extends Bayesian mortality projection models for multiple populations considering the stochastic structure and the effect of spatial autocorrelation among the observations. We explain high levels of overdispersion according to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-03-08 Zhen Liu , Xiaoqian Sun , Yu-Bo Wang

We present an estimation procedure of spatial and temporal effects in spatiotemporal autoregressive panel data models using the Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator, LASSO (Tibshirani, 1996). We assume that the spatiotemporal…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-11-19 Elkanah Nyabuto , Philipp Otto , Yarema Okhrin

We propose a mathematical model for estimating biological damage caused by low-dose irradiation. We understand that the Linear Non Threshold (LNT) hypothesis is realized only in the case of no recovery effects. In order to treat the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-10-08 Yuichiro Manabe , Kento Ichikawa , Masako Bando

Spatial ecological networks are widely used to model interactions between georeferenced biological entities (e.g., populations or communities). The analysis of such data often leads to a two-step approach where groups containing similar…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-02-24 Vincent Miele , Franck Picard , Stéphane Dray

Spatial generalized linear mixed-effects models are popularly used to analyze spatially indexed univariate responses. However, with modern technology, it is common to observe vector-valued mixed-type responses, e.g., a combination of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-23 Arghya Mukherjee , Arnab Hazra , Dootika Vats

We propose a Bayesian hierarchical model for spatial extremes on a large domain. In the data layer a Gaussian elliptical copula having generalized extreme value (GEV) marginals is applied. Spatial dependence in the GEV parameters are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-03-08 Cameron Bracken , Balaji Rajagopalan , Linyin Cheng , Will Kleiber , Subhrendu Gangopadhyay

Earth observation from satellites offers the possibility to monitor our planet with unprecedented accuracy. Radiative transfer models (RTMs) encode the energy transfer through the atmosphere, and are used to model and understand the Earth…

We extend the application of Hamiltonian Monte Carlo to allow for sampling from probability distributions defined over symmetric or Hermitian positive definite matrices. To do so, we exploit the Riemannian structure induced by Cartan's…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-12-28 Andrew Holbrook , Shiwei Lan , Alexander Vandenberg-Rodes , Babak Shahbaba

Incomplete satellite-based precipitation presents a significant challenge in global monitoring. For example, the Global Satellite Mapping of Precipitation (GSMaP) from JAXA suffers from substantial missing regions due to the orbital…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Daiko Kishikawa , Yuka Muto , Shunji Kotsuki

Spatial transcriptomics has revolutionized tissue analysis by simultaneously mapping gene expression, spatial topography, and histological context across consecutive tissue sections, enabling systematic investigation of spatial…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-10-24 Meng Zhou , Shuangge Ma , Mengyun Wu

This paper devises a fully Bayesian sample size determination method for hierarchical model-based small area estimation with a decision risk approach. A new loss function specified around a desired maximum posterior variance target…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-02-27 Peter Dutey-Magni

Exposure mappings are widely used to model potential outcomes in the presence of interference, where each unit's outcome may depend not only on its own treatment, but also on the treatment of other units as well. However, in practice these…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-07-02 David Choi

This study explores the potential to enhance the reflectance of solar insolation by the human settlement and grassland components of the Earth's terrestrial surface as a climate change mitigation measure. Preliminary estimates derived using…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert M. Hamwey

Background: Mendelian randomization (MR) has been widely applied to causal inference in medical research. It uses genetic variants as instrumental variables (IVs) to investigate putative causal relationship between an exposure and an…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-11-04 Linyi Zou , Hui Guo , Carlo Berzuini

(Abridged) The propagation of ionizing radiation through model atmospheres of terrestrial-like exoplanets is studied for a large range of column densities and incident photon energies using a Monte Carlo code we have developed to treat…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-08 David S. Smith , John Scalo , J. Craig Wheeler

We use likelihood informed dimension reduction (LIS) (T. Cui et al. 2014) for inverting vertical profile information of atmospheric methane from ground based Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) measurements at Sodankyl\"a, Northern Finland.…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-05-09 Otto Lamminpää , Marko Laine , Simo Tukiainen , Johanna Tamminen

Regression for spatially dependent outcomes poses many challenges, for inference and for computation. Non-spatial models and traditional spatial mixed-effects models each have their advantages and disadvantages, making it difficult for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-08-02 John Hughes

Identifying genes that display spatial patterns is critical to investigating expression interactions within a spatial context and further dissecting biological understanding of complex mechanistic functionality. Despite the increase in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-06 Mingcong Wu , Yang Li , Shuangge Ma , Mengyun Wu

Spatio-temporal areal data can be seen as a collection of time series which are spatially correlated according to a specific neighboring structure. Incorporating the temporal and spatial dimension into a statistical model poses challenges…

There is growing evidence in the epidemiologic literature of the relationship between air pollution and adverse health outcomes. Prediction of individual air pollution exposure in the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) funded…

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