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In fully sampled cardiac MR (CMR) acquisitions, motion can lead to corruption of k-space lines, which can result in artefacts in the reconstructed images. In this paper, we propose a method to automatically detect and correct motion-related…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-14 lkay Oksuz , James Clough , Bram Ruijsink , Esther Puyol-Anton , Aurelien Bustin , Gastao Cruz , Claudia Prieto , Daniel Rueckert , Andrew P. King , Julia A. Schnabel

Upright position CT scans make it possible for full-length-body imaging at conditions more relevant to daily situations, but the substantial weight of the upright CT scanners increases the risks to floor's stability and patients'safety.…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Tong Lin , Tianling Lyu , Zhan Wu , Yan Xi , Wentao Zhu , Yang Chen

Photon-counting spectral computed tomography is now clinically available. These new detectors come with the promise of higher contrast-to-noise ratio and spatial resolution and improved low-dose imaging. However, one important design…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-03 Dennis Hein , Konstantinos Liappis , Fredrik Grönberg , Alma Eguizabal , Mats Persson

Computed Tomography (CT) using synchrotron radiation is a powerful technique that, compared to lab-CT techniques, boosts high spatial and temporal resolution while also providing access to a range of contrast-formation mechanisms. The…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-20 Jiayang Shi , Daniel M. Pelt , K. Joost Batenburg

Industrial X-ray cone-beam CT (XCT) scanners are widely used for scientific imaging and non-destructive characterization. Industrial CBCT scanners use large detectors containing millions of pixels and the subsequent 3D reconstructions can…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-24 Aniket Pramanik , Singanallur V. Venkatakrishnan , Obaidullah Rahman , Amirkoushyar Ziabari

The treatment of intracranial aneurysms (IA) relies on angiography guidance using biplane views. However, accurate flow estimation and device sizing for treatment are often compromised by vessel overlap and foreshortening, which can obscure…

Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance (CMR) plays an important role in the diagnoses and treatment of cardiovascular diseases while motion artifacts which are formed during the scanning process of CMR seriously affects doctors to find the exact…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-01 Yunxuan Zhang , Weiliang Zhang , Qinyan Zhang , Jijiang Yang , Xiuyu Chen , Shihua Zhao

Purpose: Spinal instability is a widespread condition that causes pain, fatigue, and restricted mobility, profoundly affecting patients' quality of life. In clinical practice, the gold standard for diagnosis is dynamic X-ray imaging.…

医学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Feng Li , Yuan Bi , Tianyu Song , Zhongliang Jiang , Nassir Navab

In this work we reduce undersampling artefacts in two-dimensional ($2D$) golden-angle radial cine cardiac MRI by applying a modified version of the U-net. We train the network on $2D$ spatio-temporal slices which are previously extracted…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-14 Andreas Kofler , Marc Dewey , Tobias Schaeffter , Christian Wald , Christoph Kolbitsch

Direct reconstruction through filtered back projection engenders metal artifacts in polychromatic computed tomography images, attributed to highly attenuating implants, which further poses great challenges for subsequent image analysis.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-02-05 Lianfang Wang , Zhangling Chen , Zhifang Liu , Yutong Li , Yunsong Zhao , Hongwei Li , Huibin Chang

In computer tomography, due to the presence of metal implants in the patient body, reconstructed images will suffer from metal artifacts. In order to reduce metal artifacts, metals are typically removed in projection images. Therefore, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Lin Yuan , Yixing Huang , Andreas Maier

For decades, three-dimensional C-arm Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) imaging system has been a critical component for complex vascular and nonvascular interventional procedures. While it can significantly improve multiplanar soft…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Fan Yang , Benjamin Planche , Meng Zheng , Cheng Chen , Terrence Chen , Ziyan Wu

Iterative reconstruction technique's ability to reduce radiation exposure by using fewer projections has attracted significant attention. However, these methods typically require a precise tuning of several hyperparameters, which can have a…

Four-dimensional cone-beam computed tomography (4D CBCT) provides respiration-resolved images and can be used for image-guided radiation therapy. However, the ability to reveal respiratory motion comes at the cost of image artifacts. As raw…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-01 Ziheng Deng , Hua Chen , Yongzheng Zhou , Haibo Hu , Zhiyong Xu , Jiayuan Sun , Tianling Lyu , Yan Xi , Yang Chen , Jun Zhao

Cone-beam CT (CBCT) provides on-board volumetric anatomy for image guidance and treatment adaptation in radiotherapy. To compensate for respiration-induced anatomical motion, time-resolved CBCT is highly desired to capture the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Ruizhi Zuo , Hua-Chieh Shao , You Zhang

In this article, we introduce a novel algorithm for efficient near-field synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging for irregular scanning geometries. With the emergence of fifth-generation (5G) millimeter-wave (mmWave) devices, near-field SAR…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-04 Josiah Smith , Murat Torlak

Objective: Dynamic cone-beam CT (CBCT) imaging is highly desired in image-guided radiation therapy to provide volumetric images with high spatial and temporal resolutions to enable applications including tumor motion tracking/prediction and…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 You Zhang , Tielige Mengke

A new method for reducing metal artifacts in X-ray computed tomography (CT) images is presented. It bases on the solution of a convex optimization problem with inequality constraints on the sinogram, and total variation regularization for…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-04-30 Clemens Schiffer , Kristian Bredies

In Cone-Beam CT (CBCT) imaging systems, the scattering phenomenon has a significant impact on the reconstructed image and is a long-lasting research topic on CBCT. In this paper, we propose a simple, novel and fast approach for mitigating…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-04-07 Shi-peng Xie , Rui-ju Yan

Three-dimensional x-ray CT image reconstruction in baggage scanning in security applications is an important research field. The variety of materials to be reconstructed is broader than medical x-ray imaging. Presence of high attenuating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-08-20 S. Degirmenci , Joseph A. O'Sullivan , David G. Politte