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A first-principles formalism is employed to investigate the interaction of iron oxide (FeO) with a boron nitride (BN) nanotube. The stable structure of the FeO-nanotube has Fe atoms binding N atoms, with bond length of roughly $\sim$2.1…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Ronaldo J. C. Batista , Alan B. de Oliveira , Daniel L. Rocco

Boron implantation with in-situ dynamic annealing is used to produce highly conductive sub-surface layers in type IIa (100) diamond plates for the search of a superconducting phase transition. Here we demonstrate that high-fluence MeV…

We review pitfalls in recent efforts to make a conventional semiconductor, namely ZnO, ferromagnetic by means of doping with transition metal ions. Since the solubility of those elements is rather low, formation of secondary phases and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-08-06 Kay Potzger , Shengqiang Zhou

BaFe$_2$As$_2$ with transition-metal doping exhibits a variety of rich phenomenon from coupling of structure, magnetism, and superconductivity. Using density functional theory, we systematically compare the Fermi surfaces (FS), formation…

计算物理 · 物理学 2014-05-28 Suffian Khan , Aftab Alam , Duane Johnson

We develop a computational method for evaluating the damping of vibrational modes in mono-atomic metallic chains suspended between bulk crystals under external strain. The damping is due to the coupling between the chain and contact modes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-07-31 Mads Engelund , Mads Brandbyge , Antti-Pekka Jauho

We demonstrate how weak hybridization can lead to apparent heavy doping of 2d materials even in case of physisorptive binding. Combining ab-intio calculations and a generic model we show that strong reshaping of Fermi surfaces and changes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-02 T. O. Wehling

Layered chalcogenide materials have a wealth of nanoelectronics applications like resistive switching and energy-harvesting such as photocatalyst owing to rich electronic, orbital, and lattice excitations. In this work, we explore…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-31 Zheng Shu , Yongqing Cai

Diamond is an outstanding semiconductor for extreme electronics, yet reproducible n-type doping remains a long-standing challenge. Here we demonstrate stable n-type single-crystal diamond grown in a single step by a precisely controlled…

Diamond, a well-known wide-bandgap insulator, becomes a low-temperature superconductor upon substitutional doping of carbon with boron. However, limited boron solubility and significant lattice disorder introduced by boron doping prevent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-07-05 Erik Piatti , Alberto Pasquarelli , Renato S. Gonnelli

Recently, An electron-doped 12442-type iron-based superconductor BaTh$_2$Fe$_4$As$_4$(N$_{0.7}$O$_{0.3}$)$_2$ has been successfully synthesized with high-temperature solid-state reactions on basis of a structural design. The…

We report infrared studies of the insulator-to-metal transition (IMT) in GaAs doped with either magnetic (Mn) or non-magnetic acceptors (Be). We observe a resonance with a natural assignment to impurity states in the insulating regime of…

Transition metal diborides crystallise in the $\alpha$, $\gamma$, or $\omega$ type structure, in which pure transition metal layers alternate with pure boron layers stacked along the hexagonal [0001] axis. Here we view the prototypes as…

Recently the memristive electrical transport properties in NbO$_2$ have attracted much attention for their promising application to the neuromorphic computation. At the center of debates is whether the metal-to-insulator transition (MIT)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-10-20 Samuel W. Olin , S. Abdel Razek , L. F. J. Piper , Wei-Cheng Lee

First-principles density functional simulations were employed to investigate the geometries, electrical properties, and hyperfine structures of various beryllium-doped diamond configurations, including interstitial (Be$_i$), substitutional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-29 K. M. Etmimi , M. A. Ojalah , A. M. Abotruma

Nickel oxide, in particular in its doped, semiconducting form, is an important component of several optoelectronic devices. Doping NiO is commonly achieved either by incorporation of lithium, which readily occupies Ni sites…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Robert Karsthof , Holger von Wenckstern , Marius Grundmann

Dilute superconductivity survives in bulk strontium titanate when the Fermi temperature falls well below the Debye temperature. Here, we show that the onset of the superconducting dome is dopant-dependent. When mobile electrons are…

Isolated hydrogen and hydrogen pairs in bulk diamond matrix have been studied using density functional theory calculations. The electronic structure and stability of isolated and paired hydrogen defects are investigated at different…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-04-28 Ashutosh Upadhyay , Akhilesh Kumar Singh , Amit Kumar

The development of $p$-type oxide semiconductors remains impeded by the inherently low-lying valence-band maximum (VBM) dominated by O-2$p$ states. A prevailing approach to mitigate this limitation is to elevate the VBM by introducing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Thi Ngoc Huyen Vu , Yu Kumagai

Using a combination of {\it ab initio} bandstructure methods and dynamical mean-field theory we study the single-particle spectrum of the prototypical charge-transfer insulator NiO. Good agreement with photoemission and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. Kunes , V. I. Anisimov , A. V. Lukoyanov , D. Vollhardt

Using the density functional theory, we perform a full atomic relaxation of the bulk ferrite with 12.5%-concentration of monoatomic interstitial Cr periodically located at the edges of the bcc Fe$_\alpha$ cell. We show that structural…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-05-14 N. Pavlenko , N. Shcherbovskikh , Z. A. Duriagina