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Privacy of the outsourced data is one of the major challenge.Insecurity of the network environment and untrustworthiness of the service providers are obstacles of making the database as a service.Collection and storage of personally…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-02 Divya G. Nair , V. P. Binu , G. Santhosh Kumar

Cryptographic approaches, such as secure multiparty computation, can be used to compute in a secure manner the function of a distributed graph without centralizing the data of each participant. However, the output of the protocol itself can…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Sofiane Azogagh , Zelma Aubin Birba , Josée Desharnais , Sébastien Gambs , Marc-Olivier Killijian , Nadia Tawbi

The demand for processing vast volumes of data has surged dramatically due to the advancement of machine learning technology. Large-scale data processing necessitates substantial computational resources, prompting individuals and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Xirong Ma , Chuan Li , Yuchang Hu , Yunting Tao , Yali Jiang , Yanbin Li , Fanyu Kong , Chunpeng Ge

In the Internet of Things and smart environments data, collected from distributed sensors, is typically stored and processed by a central middleware. This allows applications to query the data they need for providing further services.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-10 Marcel von Maltitz , Dominik Bitzer , Georg Carle

The trend towards delegating data processing to a remote party raises major concerns related to privacy violations for both end-users and service providers. These concerns have attracted the attention of the research community, and several…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-12-15 Youssef Gahi , Mouhcine Guennoun , Zouhair Guennoun , Khalil El-khatib

Privacy-preserving machine learning enables the training of models on decentralized datasets without the need to reveal the data, both on horizontal and vertically partitioned data. However, it relies on specialized techniques and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Florian van Daalen , Inigo Bermejo , Lianne Ippel , Andre Dekker

Neural networks, with the capability to provide efficient predictive models, have been widely used in medical, financial, and other fields, bringing great convenience to our lives. However, the high accuracy of the model requires a large…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Zhengqiang Ge , Zhipeng Zhou , Dong Guo , Qiang Li

We consider the problem of secure distributed matrix multiplication in which a user wishes to compute the product of two matrices with the assistance of honest but curious servers. In this paper, we answer the following question: Is it…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Rafael G. L. D'Oliveira , Salim El Rouayheb , Daniel Heinlein , David Karpuk

In the classical multi-party computation setting, multiple parties jointly compute a function without revealing their own input data. We consider a variant of this problem, where the input data can be shared for machine learning training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-25 Chenwei Wu , Chenzhuang Du , Yang Yuan

Outsourcing computation has gained significant popularity in recent years due to the prevalence of cloud computing. There are two main security concerns in outsourcing computation: how to guarantee the cloud server performs the computation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Liang Feng Zhang

A critically important component of most signal processing procedures is that of computing the distance between signals. In multi-party processing applications where these signals belong to different parties, this introduces privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-09-26 Abelino Jimenez , Bhiksha Raj

Federated learning promises to make machine learning feasible on distributed, private datasets by implementing gradient descent using secure aggregation methods. The idea is to compute a global weight update without revealing the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Badih Ghazi , Rasmus Pagh , Ameya Velingker

Outsourcing data into the cloud becomes popular thanks to the pay-as-you-go paradigm. However, such practice raises privacy concerns. The conventional way to achieve data privacy is to encrypt sensitive data before outsourcing. When data…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-08-23 Somayeh Moghadam , Jérôme Darmont , Gérald Gavin

The increasing massive data generated by various sources has given birth to big data analytics. Solving large-scale nonlinear programming problems (NLPs) is one important big data analytics task that has applications in many domains such as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Ang Li , Wei Du , Qinghua Li

With the many benefits of cloud computing, an entity may want to outsource its data and their related analytics tasks to a cloud. When data are sensitive, it is in the interest of the entity to outsource encrypted data to the cloud;…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-01-17 Bharath K. Samanthula , Wei Jiang , Elisa Bertino

Increasing incidents of security compromises and privacy leakage have raised serious privacy concerns related to cyberspace. Such privacy concerns have been instrumental in the creation of several regulations and acts to restrict the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Runhua Xu , James Joshi

The shuffle model of differential privacy was proposed as a viable model for performing distributed differentially private computations. Informally, the model consists of an untrusted analyzer that receives messages sent by participating…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Amos Beimel , Iftach Haitner , Kobbi Nissim , Uri Stemmer

Secure multi-party computation enables multiple mutually distrusting parties to perform computations on data without revealing the data itself, and has become one of the core technologies behind privacy-preserving machine learning. In this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-20 Qizhi Zhang , Sijun Tan , Lichun Li , Yun Zhao , Dong Yin , Shan Yin

Privacy and security have rapidly emerged as first order design constraints. Users now demand more protection over who can see their data (confidentiality) as well as how it is used (control). Here, existing cryptographic techniques for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Jianqiao Mo , Karthik Garimella , Negar Neda , Austin Ebel , Brandon Reagen

Outsourcing decision tree inference services to the cloud is highly beneficial, yet raises critical privacy concerns on the proprietary decision tree of the model provider and the private input data of the client. In this paper, we design,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Yifeng Zheng , Cong Wang , Ruochen Wang , Huayi Duan , Surya Nepal