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The structure of a Bayesian network encodes most of the information about the probability distribution of the data, which is uniquely identified given some general distributional assumptions. Therefore it's important to study the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-10-15 Marco Scutari

Unsupervised clustering of curves according to their shapes is an important problem with broad scientific applications. The existing model-based clustering techniques either rely on simple probability models (e.g., Gaussian) that are not…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-04-03 Zhengwu Zhang , Debdeep Pati , Anuj Srivastava

Likelihood-based inference in stochastic non-linear dynamical systems, such as those found in chemical reaction networks and biological clock systems, is inherently complex and has largely been limited to small and unrealistically simple…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-07-08 Ben Swallow , David A. Rand , Giorgos Minas

We consider the problem of model choice for stochastic epidemic models given partial observation of a disease outbreak through time. Our main focus is on the use of Bayes factors. Although Bayes factors have appeared in the epidemic…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-10-16 Muteb Alharthi , Theodore Kypraios , Philip D. O'Neill

A Bayesian optimization algorithm for the nurse scheduling problem is presented, which involves choosing a suitable scheduling rule from a set for each nurses assignment. Unlike our previous work that used Gas to implement implicit…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2010-07-05 Jingpeng Li , Uwe Aickelin

Alzheimer's disease is the most common neurodegenerative disease. The aim of this study is to infer structural changes in brain connectivity resulting from disease progression using cortical thickness measurements from a cohort of…

We present a hierarchical Bayesian inference approach to estimating the structural properties and the phase space center of a globular cluster (GC) given the spatial and kinematic information of its stars based on lowered isothermal cluster…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Robin Y. Wen , Joshua S. Speagle , Jeremy J. Webb , Gwendolyn M. Eadie

Cluster sampling is common in survey practice, and the corresponding inference has been predominantly design-based. We develop a Bayesian framework for cluster sampling and account for the design effect in the outcome modeling. We consider…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-06-24 Susanna Makela , Yajuan Si , Andrew Gelman

Artificial intelligence has made great progress in medical data analysis, but the lack of robustness and trustworthiness has kept these methods from being widely deployed. As it is not possible to train networks that are accurate in all…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 Christopher Wiedeman , Ge Wang

We consider the task of modeling a dependent sequence of random partitions. It is well-known that a random measure in Bayesian nonparametrics induces a distribution over random partitions. The community has therefore assumed that the best…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-08-03 Garritt L. Page , Fernando A. Quintana , David B. Dahl

Estimating dependence relationships between variables is a crucial issue in many applied domains, such as medicine, social sciences and psychology. When several variables are entertained, these can be organized into a network which encodes…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-01 Federico Castelletti

Learning a Bayesian network is an NP-hard problem and with an increase in the number of nodes, classical algorithms for learning the structure of Bayesian networks become inefficient. In recent years, some methods and algorithms for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Yury Kaminsky , Irina Deeva

Modeling relations between individuals is a classical question in social sciences and clustering individuals according to the observed patterns of interactions allows to uncover a latent structure in the data. Stochastic block model (SBM)…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-01-27 Pierre Barbillon , Sophie Donnet , Emmanuel Lazega , Avner Bar-Hen

The complexity of biological, social and engineering networks makes it desirable to find natural partitions into communities that can act as simplified descriptions and provide insight into the structure and function of the overall system.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-09-18 J. -C. Delvenne , S. N. Yaliraki , M. Barahona

Graphical models are commonly used to discover associations within gene or protein networks for complex diseases such as cancer. Most existing methods estimate a single graph for a population, while in many cases, researchers are interested…

An important task in microbiome studies is to test the existence of and give characterization to differences in the microbiome composition across groups of samples. Important challenges of this problem include the large within-group…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-05-07 Jialiang Mao , Yuhan Chen , Li Ma

In Stochastic blockmodels, which are among the most prominent statistical models for cluster analysis of complex networks, clusters are defined as groups of nodes with statistically similar link probabilities within and between groups. A…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-10-08 Tue Herlau , Mikkel N. Schmidt , Morten Mørup

We develop a scalable multi-step Monte Carlo algorithm for inference under a large class of nonparametric Bayesian models for clustering and classification. Each step is "embarrassingly parallel" and can be implemented using the same Markov…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-06-08 Yang Ni , Peter Müller , Maurice Diesendruck , Sinead Williamson , Yitan Zhu , Yuan Ji

We develop a structural default model for interconnected financial institutions in a probabilistic framework. For all possible network structures we characterize the joint default distribution of the system using Bayesian network…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2018-07-02 Carsten Chong , Claudia Klüppelberg

We investigate the evidence/flexibility (i.e., "Occam") paradigm and demonstrate the theoretical and empirical consistency of Bayesian evidence for the task of determining an appropriate generative model for network data. This model…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-09 Tianyu Wang , Zachary M. Pisano , Carey E. Priebe