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Importance sampling is a well developed method in statistics. Given a random variable $X$, the problem of estimating its expected value $\mu$ is addressed. The standard approach is to use the sample mean as an estimator $\bar x$. In…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-05-09 Georg Hofmann

Advanced machine learning algorithms are increasingly utilized to provide data-based prediction and decision-making support in Industry 4.0. However, the prediction accuracy achieved by the existing models is insufficient to warrant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 Zhipeng Ma , Bo Nørregaard Jørgensen , Zheng Grace Ma

Dot product kernels, such as polynomial and exponential (softmax) kernels, are among the most widely used kernels in machine learning, as they enable modeling the interactions between input features, which is crucial in applications like…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-08-14 Jonas Wacker , Motonobu Kanagawa , Maurizio Filippone

Constructing first principles models is a challenging task for nonlinear and complex systems such as a wastewater treatment unit. In recent years, data-driven models are widely used to overcome the complexity. However, they often suffer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Ece S. Koksal , Erdal Aydin

Chemical toxicity prediction using machine learning is important in drug development to reduce repeated animal and human testing, thus saving cost and time. It is highly recommended that the predictions of computational toxicology models…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-09-28 Kar Wai Lim , Bhanushee Sharma , Payel Das , Vijil Chenthamarakshan , Jonathan S. Dordick

We introduce xplainfi, an R package built on top of the mlr3 ecosystem for global, loss-based feature importance methods for machine learning models. Various feature importance methods exist in R, but significant gaps remain, particularly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Lukas Burk , Fiona Katharina Ewald , Giuseppe Casalicchio , Marvin N. Wright , Bernd Bischl

We introduce a composition-weighted symbolic regression framework for interpretable prediction of materials properties directly from chemical composition. The method jointly learns analytical functional forms and task-dependent elemental…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Yang Huang , Jingrun Chen

This paper proposes an approach to detect emotion from human speech employing majority voting technique over several machine learning techniques. The contribution of this work is in two folds: firstly it selects those features of speech…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-07-12 Md. Kamruzzaman Sarker , Kazi Md. Rokibul Alam , Md. Arifuzzaman

Feature importance (FI) measures are widely used to assess the contributions of predictors to an outcome, but they may target different notions of relevance. When predictors are correlated, traditional statistical FI methods are often…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-17 Jin-Hong Du , Kathryn Roeder , Larry Wasserman

News text classification is a crucial task in natural language processing, essential for organizing and filtering the massive volume of digital content. Traditional methods typically rely on statistical features like term frequencies or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Mohammad Zare

Understanding the environmental drivers of forest transpiration is critical for improving global predictions of water availability and ecosystem health. Due to many competing controls on plant water stress and ecosystem transpiration,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-05-22 Morgan Thornwell , David Yang , Cheng-Wei Huang , Peyman Abbaszadeh , Samantha Hartzell

The importance of supply chain management in analyzing and later catalyzing economic expectations while simultaneously prioritizing cleaner production aspects is a vital component of modern finance. Such predictions, though, are often known…

Numerical modeling of proton exchange membrane fuel cells is at the verge of becoming predictive. A crucial requisite for this, though, is that material properties of the membrane-electrode assembly and their functional dependence on the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-10-03 Roman Vetter , Jürgen O. Schumacher

In the present paper, a method of defining the industrial process parameters for a new product using machine learning algorithms will be presented. The study will describe how to go from the product characteristics till the prediction of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-05 Abdelmoula Khdoudi , Tawfik Masrour

Label noise is ubiquitous in various machine learning scenarios such as self-labeling with model predictions and erroneous data annotation. Many existing approaches are based on heuristics such as sample losses, which might not be flexible…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Zhihao Wang , Zongyu Lin , Peiqi Liu , Guidong ZHeng , Junjie Wen , Xianxin Chen , Yujun Chen , Zhilin Yang

Feature selection refers to the process of selecting useful features for machine learning tasks, and it is also a key step for structural health monitoring (SHM). This paper proposes a fast feature selection algorithm by efficiently…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-09-11 Sikai Zhang , Tingna Wang , Keith Worden , Limin Sun , Elizabeth J. Cross

Predictive maintenance in complex systems is often complicated by the heterogeneity and redundancy of monitored variables,which can obscure fault-relevant information and reduce model interpretability. This work proposes a semantic feature…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Emilio Mastriani , Alessandro Costa , Federico Incardona , Kevin Munari , Sebastiano Spinello

Synthetic control methods often rely on matching pre-treatment characteristics (called predictors) of the treated unit. The choice of predictors and how they are weighted plays a key role in the performance and interpretability of synthetic…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-02 Jaume Vives-i-Bastida

Software defect prediction is an important aspect of preventive maintenance of a software. Many techniques have been employed to improve software quality through defect prediction. This paper introduces an approach of defect prediction…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-03-09 Junaid Ali Reshi , Satwinder Singh

This paper present a strong data mining method based on rough set, which can realize feature selection, classification and knowledge representation at the same time. Rough set has good interpretability, and is a popular method for feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-13 Shuyin Xia , Xinyu Bai , Guoyin Wang , Deyu Meng , Xinbo Gao , Zizhong Chen , Elisabeth Giem
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