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Nonequilibrium dynamics of biomembranes with active inclusions is considered. The inclusions represent protein molecules which perform cyclic internal conformational motions driven by the energy brought with ATP ligands. As protein…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Hsuan-Yi Chen , Alexander S. Mikhailov

The collective behavior of molecular motor proteins have been investigated in the literature using models to describe the long-time dynamics of a unidimensional continuum motor distribution. Here, we consider the phenomena related to the…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2008-03-20 Daniel Gomes Lichtenthaler , Carla Goldman

Spiral waves are a well-known phenomenon in excitable media, playing critical roles in biological systems such as cardiac tissues, where they are involved in arrhythmias, and in slime molds, where they guide collective cell migration.…

In this letter we address the vortex core dynamics involved in gyration excitation and damping change by out-of-plane oscillating magnetic fields. When the vortex core is at rest under the effect of in-plane bias magnetic fields, the spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-14 Liu Yan , Li Huanan , Hu Yong , Du An

Wave-exciting is a universal phenomenon in physical and biological excitable systems. Here we show that colloidal systems of Quincke rollers which are driven periodically can condense into active liquids and active crystals, in which waves…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Meng Fei Zhang , Bao Ying Fan , Zeng Tao Liu , Tian Hui Zhang

Limbless crawling is ubiquitous in biology, from cells to organisms. We develop and analyze a model for the dynamics of one-dimensional elastic crawlers, subject to active stress and deformation-dependent friction with the substrate. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Sreejith Santhosh , Mattia Serra

Fluid dynamics video: Snapping shrimp produce a snapping sound by an extremely rapid closure of their snapper claw. Our high speed imaging of the claw closure has revealed that the sound is generated by the collapse of a cavitation bubble…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-12-17 Michel Versluis , Barbara Schmitz , Anna von der Heydt , Detlef Lohse

In nature, active matter, such as worms or dogs, tend to spontaneously form a stable rotational cluster when they flock to the same food source on an unregulated and unconfined surface. {In this paper we present an $n$-node flexible active…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Gaoxiao Jiang , Zhihong You , Rui Ma , Chen-Xu Wu

Vortices are ubiquitous in nature; they appear in a variety of phenomena ranging from galaxy formation in astrophysics to topological defects in quantum fluids. In particular, wave vortices have attracted enormous attention and found…

We study the dynamics of surface waves on a semi-toroidal ring of water that is excited by vertical vibration. We create this specific fluid volume by patterning a glass plate with a hydrophobic coating, which confines the fluid to a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-06-24 Sunghwan Jung , Erica Kim , Michael Shelley , Jun Zhang

We study propulsion arising from microscopic colloidal rotors dynamically assembled and driven in a viscous fluid upon application of an elliptically polarized rotating magnetic field. Close to a confining plate, the motion of this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Fernando Martinez-Pedrero , Antonio Ortiz-Ambriz , Ignacio Pagonabarraga , Pietro Tierno

Volvox barberi is a multicellular green alga forming spherical colonies of 10000-50000 differentiated somatic and germ cells. Here, I show that these colonies actively self-organize over minutes into "flocks" that can contain more than 100…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-04-03 Ravi Nicholas Balasubramanian

Rectilinear crawling locomotion is a primitive and common mode of locomotion in slender, soft-bodied animals. It requires coordinated contractions that propagate along a body that interacts frictionally with its environment. We propose a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Shruti Mishra , Wim M. van Rees , L. Mahadevan

Autonomous oscillations in biological systems may have a biochemical origin or result from an interplay between force-generating and visco-elastic elements. In molecular motor assemblies the force-generating elements are molecular engines…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrej Vilfan , Erwin Frey

Fish in schooling formations navigate complex flow-fields replete with mechanical energy in the vortex wakes of their companions. Their schooling behaviour has been associated with evolutionary advantages including collective energy…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Siddhartha Verma , Guido Novati , Petros Koumoutsakos

The paper presents an experimental study of the temporal behaviour of a bistable vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) under the effect of optical feedback coming from vibrating diffusely-reflecting surface. We demonstrate that a…

光学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 V. N. Chizhevsky

We experimentally study a scallop-like swimmer with reciprocally flapping wings in a nearly frictionless, cohesive granular medium consisting of hydrogel spheres. Significant locomotion is found when the swimmer's flapping frequency matches…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Hongyi Xiao , Jing Wang , Achim Sack , Ralf Stannarius , Thorsten Pöschel

Ciliary oscillations driven by molecular motors cause fluid motion at micron scale. Stable oscillations require a substantial source of dissipation to balance the energy input of motors. Conventionally, it stems from external fluid. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Debasmita Mondal , Ronojoy Adhikari , Prerna Sharma

Many plankton species undergo daily vertical migration to large depths in the turbulent ocean. To do this efficiently, the plankton can use a gyrotactic mechanism, aligning them with gravity to swim downwards, or against gravity to swim…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-17 Jingran Qiu , Navid Mousavi , Lihao Zhao , Kristian Gustavsson

When wind blows at the surface of a liquid of sufficiently high viscosity, a wave packet of small amplitude is first generated, which sporadically forms large-amplitude fluid bumps that rapidly propagate downstream. These nonlinear…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-09 M. Aulnette , M. Rabaud , F. Moisy
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