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The density functional approach for classical associating fluids is used to explore the wetting phase diagrams for model systems consisting of water and graphite-like solid surfaces chemically modified by a small amount of grafted chain…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-26 O. Pizio

We carry out a quantum chemical calculation to obtain the infrared and electronic absorption spectra of several complex molecules of the interstellar medium (ISM). These molecules are the precursors of adenine, glycine & alanine. They could…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-14 Liton Majumdar , Ankan Das , Sandip K. Chakrabarti , Sonali Chakrabarti

Millimeter and centimeter observations are discovering an increasing number of interstellar complex organic molecules (iCOMs) in a large variety of star forming sites, from the earliest stages of star formation to protoplanetary disks and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Maria Angela Corazzi , John Robert Brucato , Giovanni Poggiali , Linda Podio , Davide Fedele , Claudio Codella

Magnetism is thought to play an important role in the evolution and dynamics of stars, though little is known about magnetic fields deep within stellar interiors. A promising avenue for probing these fields uses asteroseismic observations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Cy S. David , Daniel Lecoanet , Pascale Garaud

AIM: In this study we examine rotational emission lines of two isotopologues of water: H$_2$$^{17}$O and H$_2$$^{18}$O. By determining the abundances of these molecules, we aim to use the derived isotopologue --- and hence oxygen isotope…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Taïssa Danilovich , R. Lombaert , L. Decin , A. Karakas , M. Maercker , H. Olofsson

We investigate the spatial structure and evolution of star formation and the interstellar medium (ISM) in interacting galaxies. We use an extensive suite of parsec-scale galaxy merger simulations (stellar mass ratio = 2.5:1), which employs…

We study the evolution of molecular hydrogen on the grain surfaces and in the gas phase using both the rate equation (which tracks the average number of molecules) and the master equation (which tracks the expectation values of molecules).…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Acharyya , Sandip K. Chakrabarti , S. Chakrabarti

Internal solitary waves (ISWs) are gravity waves that are often observed in the interior ocean rather than the surface. They hold significant importance due to their capacity to carry substantial energy, thus influence pollutant transport,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Zhang Wan , Shuo Wang , Xudong Zhang

Structural and thermodynamic properties of ionic fluids are related to those of a simpler ``mimic'' system with short ranged intermolecular interactions in a spatially varying effective field by use of Local Molecular Field (LMF) theory,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yng-gwei Chen , Charanbir Kaur , John D. Weeks

We present a hydrodynamical simulation of the turbulent, magnetized, supernova (SN)-driven interstellar medium (ISM) in a stratified box that dynamically couples the injection and evolution of cosmic rays (CRs) and a self-consistent…

Thanks to the advent of sensitive and broad bandwidth instrumentation, complex organic molecules (COMs) have been found in a wide variety of interstellar environments, not only in our Galaxy but also in external galaxies up to a redshift of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Izaskun Jimenez-Serra , Claudio Codella , Arnaud Belloche

Understanding the relationship between microscopic structure and macroscopic thermodynamic properties is a central challenge in the study of complex fluids. The Kirkwood-Buff (KB) theory offers an elegant and powerful framework for bridging…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Rémi Busselez

Water is observed throughout the universe, from diffuse interstellar clouds to protoplanetary disks around young stars, and from comets in our own solar system and exoplanetary atmospheres to galaxies at high redshifts. This review…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-18 Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Eric Herbst , David A. Neufeld

Explaining the observed diversity of supernovae (SNe) and the physics of explosion requires knowledge of their progenitor stars, which can be obtained by constraining the circumstellar medium (CSM). Models of the SN ejecta colliding with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Chelsea E. Harris , Peter E. Nugent

Water at solid surfaces is key for many processes ranging from biological signal transduction to membrane separation and renewable energy conversion. However, under realistic conditions, which often include environmental and surface charge…

Context. Comets are small celestial bodies made of ice, dust, and rock that orbit the Sun. Understanding their behavior as they warm up at perihelion unveils many pieces of information about the interior and general morphology of the ices…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Carla Tamai , Belen Mate , Stephanie Cazaux , Miguel Angel Satorre

The interaction between thin structures and incompressible Newtonian fluids is ubiquitous both in nature and in industrial applications. In this paper we present an isogeometric formulation of such problems which exploits a boundary…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-02-17 Luca Heltai , Josef Kiendl , Antonio DeSimone , Alessandro Reali

We introduce a coarse-grained deep neural network model (CG-DNN) for liquid water that utilizes 50 rotational and translational invariant coordinates, and is trained exclusively against energies of ~30,000 bulk water configurations. Our…

We report on a series of three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations of active galactic nucleus (AGN) jet propagation in realistic models of magnetized galaxy clusters. We are primarily interested in the details of energy transfer…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 S. M. O'Neill , T. W. Jones

Intergalactic space is filled with a pervasive medium of ionized gas, the Intergalactic Medium (IGM). A residual neutral fraction is detected in the spectra of Quasi-Stellar Objects at both low and high redshifts, revealing a highly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Avery A. Meiksin
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