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A variety of experimental techniques for the generation of subsonic/supersonic dust fluid flows and means of measuring such flow velocities are presented. The experiments have been carried out in a $\Pi-$shaped Dusty Plasma Experimental…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 S. Jaiswal , P. Bandyopadhyay , A. Sen

A versatile table-top dusty plasma experimental (DPEx) device to study flow induced excitations of linear and nonlinear waves/structures in a complex plasma is presented. In this {$\Pi$}-shaped apparatus a DC glow discharge plasma is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-18 S. Jaiswal , P. Bandyopadhyay , A. Sen

This article describes the generation of elastic shear waves in a soft medium using a laser beam. Our experiments show two different regimes depending on laser energy. Physical modeling of the underlying phenomena reveals a thermoelastic…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-04-24 Pol Grasland-Mongrain , Yuankang Lu , Frederic Lesage , Stefan Catheline , Guy Cloutier

The shear viscosity of quark gluon plasma is customarily estimated in the literature using kinetic theory, which, however, is well known to break down for dense interacting systems. Here we propose an alternative theoretical approach based…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-01 Alessio Zaccone

We investigate the rheological characteristics of human blood plasma in shear and elongational flows. While we can confirm a Newtonian behavior in shear flow within experimental resolution, we find a viscoelastic behavior of blood plasma in…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-02-19 M. Brust , C. Schaefer , L. Pan , M. Garcia , P. E. Arratia , C Wagner

In the last experiment with the PK-3 Plus laboratory onboard the International Space Station, interactions of millimeter-size metallic spheres with a complex plasma were studied~[M. Schwabe {\it et al.}, New J. Phys. {\bf 19}, 103019…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 S. Khrapak , P. Huber , H. Thomas , V. Naumkin. V. Molotkov , A. Lipaev

Parker instability arises from the presence of magnetic fields in a plasma in a gravitational field such as the interstellar medium (ISM), wherein the magnetic buoyant pressure expels the gas and causes the gas to move along the field…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-09-07 Chih-Yueh Wang , Ying-Yi Lo , Chung-Ming Ko

Widths of shocks are compared, under liquid and solid conditions, for a two-dimensional layer of charged microspheres levitated in a plasma. In this strongly coupled dusty plasma, a shock was launched as a blast wave by moving an exciter…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Anton Kananovich , J. Goree

We have gone through the detailed microscopic calculation of the shear viscosity of a 2-dimensional graphene system in the relaxation time approximation-based kinetic theory framework. After getting its final expressions, we compared it…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Cho Win Aung , Thandar Zaw Win , Gaurav Khandal , Sabyasachi Ghosh

Recent experiments have shown that when a near-hemispherical lipid vesicle attached to a solid surface is subjected to a simple shear flow it exhibits a pattern of membrane circulation much like a dipole vortex. This is in marked contrast…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-08-14 Francis G. Woodhouse , Raymond E. Goldstein

Studies on finite-size plasma have attracted a lot of attention lately. They can form by ionizing liquid droplets by lasers. The dynamical behavior of such plasma droplets is, therefore, a topic of significant interest. In particular,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-05 Subhasish Bag , Vikrant Saxena , Amita Das

We study the steady flow properties of different three-dimensional aqueous foams in a wide gap Couette geometry. From local velocity measurements through Magnetic Resonance Imaging techniques and from viscosity bifurcation experiments, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-05-04 Guillaume Ovarlez , Kapil Krishan , Sylvie Cohen-Addad

Through model-to-data comparisons from heavy-ion collisions, it has been shown that the Quark Gluon Plasma has an extremely small shear viscosity at vanishing densities. At large baryon densities, significantly less is known about the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Isabella Danhoni , Jordi Salinas San Martin , Jacquelyn Noronha-Hostler

The linear dispersion properties of transverse shear waves in a strongly coupled dusty plasma are experimentally studied by exciting them in a controlled manner with a variable frequency external source. The dusty plasma is maintained in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2008-07-07 P. Bandyopadhyay , G. Prasad , A. Sen , P. K. Kaw

The deformation of an elastic micro-capsule in an infinite shear flow is studied numerically using a spectral method. The shape of the capsule and the hydrodynamic flow field are expanded into smooth basis functions. Analytic expressions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-09-03 S. Kessler , R. Finken , U. Seifert

Addition of particles to a viscoelastic suspension dramatically alters the properties of the mixture, particularly when it is sheared or otherwise processed. Shear-induced stretching of the polymers results in elastic stress that causes a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Sijie Sun , Nan Xue , Stefano Aime , Hyoungsoo Kim , Jizhou Tang , Gareth H. McKinley , Howard A. Stone , David A. Weitz

Employing an attenuated oscillation method, the anisotropic interaction force between two vertically aligned dust particles located in the sheath of a complex plasma was measured experimentally based on a linear approximation to the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jie Kong , Truell W. Hyde , Brandon Harris , Ke Qiao , Jorge Carmona Reyes

We propose a method for extracting the shear viscosity over entropy density ratio (eta/s) of the quark-gluon plasma from experimental data. We argue that uncertainty due to poor knowledge of the earliest stages of a heavy-ion collision is…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-05-14 Matthew Luzum , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

The transport properties of the strongly-coupled quark-gluon plasma created in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions are extracted by Bayesian parameter estimate methods with the latest collision beam energy data from LHC. This Bayesian…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 J. E. Parkkila , A. Onnerstad , D. J. Kim

We compute the time evolution of elliptic flow in non-central relativistic heavy-ion collisions, using a (2+1)-dimensional code with longitudinal boost-invariance to simulate viscous fluid dynamics in the causal Israel-Stewart formulation.…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Huichao Song , Ulrich W. Heinz