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We study rain water infiltration and drainage in a dry model sandy soil with superabsorbent hydrogel particle additives by measuring the mass of retained water for non-ponding rainfall using a self-built 3D laboratory set-up. In the pure…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-06 Y. Wei , D. J. Durian

We present a coarse-grained lattice model to study the influence of water on the recognition process of two rigid proteins. The basic model is formulated in terms of the hydrophobic effect. We then investigate several modifications of our…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Johannes Taktikos , Hans Behringer

Diamond and diamond-like carbon (DLC) are used as coating materials for numerous applications, ranging from biomedicine to tribology. Recently, it has been shown that the hydrophilicity of the carbon films can be enhanced by silicon doping,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-19 Seiji Kajita , M. C. Righi

Antagonistic salts are composed of hydrophilic and hydrophobic ions. In a mixture solvent (water-oil) such ion pairs are preferentially attracted to water or oil, giving rise to a coupling between the charge density and the composition.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-05 Akira Onuki , Shunsuke Yabunaka , Takeaki Araki , Ryuichi Okamoto

A new type of water droplet transportation on microstructured hydrophobic surface is proposed and investigated experimentally and theoretically - water droplet could be driven by scale effect which is different from the traditional methods.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Cunjing Lv , Pengfei Hao

We argue that the kosmotropes remain strongly hydrated in the vicinity of a hydrophobic surface, while the chaotropes lose their hydration shell and can become adsorbed to the interface. The mechanism of adsorption is still a subject of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Alexandre P. dos Santos , Yan Levin

Understanding about both the range and the strength of the effective force between two hydrophobic surfaces suspended in water is important in many areas of natural science but unfortunately has remained imperfect. Even the experimental…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-23 Tuhin Samanta , Saikat Banerjee , Biman Bagchi

On a basis of a two-length scale description of hydrophobic interactions we develop a continuous self-consistent theory of solute-water interactions which allows to determine a hydrophobic layer of a solute molecules of any geometry with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Sitnikov , S. Nechaev , M. Taran , A. Muryshev

The frequency dependence of dielectric material properties of water saturated and unsaturated porous materials such as soil is not only disturbing in applications with high frequency electromagnetic (HF-EM) techniques but also contains…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Norman Wagner , Frank Daschner , Alexander Scheuermann , Moritz Schwing

To calculate the solvation of hydrophobic solutes we have developed the method based on the fundamental measure treatment of the density functional theory. This method allows us to carry out calculations of density profiles and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Victor F. Sokolov , Gennady N. Chuev

We discuss unreported transitions of oxidized GaAs surfaces between (super)hydrophilic and hydrophobic states when stored in ambient conditions. Contact angles higher than 90deg and high adhesive force were observed for several air-aged…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-08-25 A. Gocalinska , K. Gradkowski , V. Dimastrodonato , L. O. Mereni , G. Juska , G. Huyet , E. Pelucchi

Textured hydrophobic surfaces that repel liquid droplets unidirectionally are found in nature such as butterfly wings and ryegrass leaves and are also essential in technological processes such as self-cleaning and anti-icing. However,…

The key kinetic barrier to dolomite formation is related to the surface Mg2+-H2O complex, which hinders binding of surface Mg2+ ions to the CO3 2- ions in solution. It has been proposed that this reaction can be catalyzed by dissolved…

地球物理 · 物理学 2016-08-12 Zhizhang Shen , Yun Liu , Philip E. Brown , Izabela Szlufarska , Huifang Xu

The thermodynamic properties of gases have been understood primarily through phase diagrams of bulk gases. However, observations of gases confined in a nanometer space have posed a challenge to the principles of classical thermodynamics.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-10-31 Ing-Shouh Hwang , Yi-Hsien Lu , Chih-Wen Yang , Chung-Kai Fang , Hsien-Chen Ko

We demonstrate the temperature-mediated and completely reversible process of desorption-readsorption of water on a few layers of epitaxial graphene on a 4H-SiC(0001) substrate. We show that under ambient conditions water forms solid…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-04-17 Tim L. Burnett , Jack Patten , Olga Kazakova

We consider theoretically the Cassie-Baxter and Wenzel states describing the wetting contact angles for rough substrates. More precisely, we consider different types of periodic geometries such as square protrusions and disks in 2D, grooves…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-08-20 Joël De Coninck , François Dunlop , Thierry Huillet

This paper reviews the molecular theory of hydrophobic effects relevant to biomolecular structure and assembly in aqueous solution. Recent progress has resulted in simple, validated molecular statistical thermodynamic theories and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Lawrence R. Pratt

We studied the interaction between salts and surfactants on the water surface using heterodyne-detected vibrational sum frequency generation (HD-VSFG) spectroscopy. We used sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) as a prototype surfactant system at 75…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-15 Sanghamitra Sengupta , Jan Versluis , Huib J. Bakker

Protons at the water/vapor interface are relevant for atmospheric and environmental processes, yet to characterize their surface affinity on the quantitative level is still challenging. Here we utilize phase-sensitive sum-frequency…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-08-27 Kuo-Yang Chiang , Laetitia Dalstein , Yu-Chieh Wen

Nanostructures are commonly used for developing superhydrophobic surfaces. However, available wetting theoretical models ignore the effect of vacuum photon-modes alteration on van der Waals forces and thus on hydrophobicity. Using…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-15 Louis Dellieu , Olivier Deparis , Jerome Muller , Michael Sarrazin