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Change-plane regression identifies subpopulations through an interpretable linear threshold rule, but likelihood-based inference for the hard-threshold boundary is nonregular: objectives are non-smooth, the boundary is weakly identified…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-28 Yuki Ohnishi , Fan Li

Linear Mixed Models (LMMs) are important tools in statistical genetics. When used for feature selection, they allow to find a sparse set of genetic traits that best predict a continuous phenotype of interest, while simultaneously correcting…

Performative prediction, as introduced by Perdomo et al, is a framework for studying social prediction in which the data distribution itself changes in response to the deployment of a model. Existing work in this field usually hinges on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Yatong Chen , Wei Tang , Chien-Ju Ho , Yang Liu

For a portfolio of life insurance policies observed for a stated period of time, e.g., one year, mortality is typically a rare event. When we examine the outcome of dying or not from such portfolios, we have an imbalanced binary response.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-07-31 Shuang Yin , Dipak K. Dey , Emiliano A. Valdez , Guojun Gan , Jeyaraj Vadiveloo

This paper develops a general theory on rates of convergence of penalized spline estimators for function estimation when the likelihood functional is concave in candidate functions, where the likelihood is interpreted in a broad sense that…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-05-14 Jianhua Z. Huang , Ya Su

We introduce a pruning algorithm that provably sparsifies the parameters of a trained model in a way that approximately preserves the model's predictive accuracy. Our algorithm uses a small batch of input points to construct a data-informed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Cenk Baykal , Lucas Liebenwein , Igor Gilitschenski , Dan Feldman , Daniela Rus

Inspired by the complexity of certain real-world datasets, this article introduces a novel flexible linear spline index regression model. The model posits piecewise linear effects of an index on the response, with continuous changes…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-04 Lianqiang Qu , Long Lv , Meiling Hao , Liuquan Sun

Researchers often impute continuous variables under an assumption of normality, yet many incomplete variables are skewed. We find that imputing skewed continuous variables under a normal model can lead to bias; the bias is usually mild for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-07-19 Paul T. von Hippel

Factor analysis is a classical data reduction technique that seeks a potentially lower number of unobserved variables that can account for the correlations among the observed variables. This paper presents an extension of the factor…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-12-04 Tsung-I Lin , Pal H. Wu , Geoffrey J. McLachlan , Sharon X. Lee

We develop a skew-adaptive extension of split conformal prediction for regression. The method starts from an asymmetric interval family centered at a point prediction and uses the gauge approach to deduce the conformity score induced by…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-18 Paulo C. Marques F. , Helton Graziadei

Set similarity join, as well as the corresponding indexing problem set similarity search, are fundamental primitives for managing noisy or uncertain data. For example, these primitives can be used in data cleaning to identify different…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Samuel McCauley , Jesper W. Mikkelsen , Rasmus Pagh

We study a linear observation model with an unknown permutation called \textit{permuted/shuffled linear regression}, where responses and covariates are mismatched and the permutation forms a discrete, factorial-size parameter. The…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-23 Hirofumi Ota , Masaaki Imaizumi

Popular deterministic approximations of posterior distributions from, e.g. the Laplace method, variational Bayes and expectation-propagation, generally rely on symmetric approximating families, often taken to be Gaussian. This choice…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-19 Francesco Pozza , Daniele Durante , Botond Szabo

In this note, we investigate the non-identifiability of the multivariate unified skew-normal distribution under permutation of its latent variables. We show that the non-identifiability issue also holds with other parametrizations and…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-06-23 Kesen Wang , Reinaldo B. Arellano-Valle , Adelchi Azzalini , Marc G. Genton

Regression splines are smooth, flexible, and parsimonious nonparametric function estimators. They are known to be sensitive to knot number and placement, but if assumptions such as monotonicity or convexity may be imposed on the regression…

应用统计 · 统计学 2008-11-12 Mary C. Meyer

The skew-normal and the skew-$t$ distributions are parametric families which are currently under intense investigation since they provide a more flexible formulation compared to the classical normal and $t$ distributions by introducing a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-03-13 Adelchi Azzalini , Reinaldo B. Arellano-Valle

Existing generalization measures that aim to capture a model's simplicity based on parameter counts or norms fail to explain generalization in overparameterized deep neural networks. In this paper, we introduce a new, theoretically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Lorenz Kuhn , Clare Lyle , Aidan N. Gomez , Jonas Rothfuss , Yarin Gal

We propose a regression model in which the responses are spherical variables and the covariates include linear and/or spherical variables. A novel link function is introduced by extending the M\"obius transformation on the sphere. This link…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-09 Shogo Kato , Kassel L. Hingee , Janice L. Scealy , Andrew T. A. Wood

This paper discusses a nonparametric regression model that naturally generalizes neural network models. The model is based on a finite number of one-dimensional transformations and can be estimated with a one-dimensional rate of…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-12-18 Joel L. Horowitz , Enno Mammen

Ordinal categorical data are routinely encountered in many practical applications. When the primary goal is to construct a regression model for ordinal outcomes, cumulative link models represent one of the most popular choices to link the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-13 Emanuele Aliverti