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In recent years, how to strike a good trade-off between accuracy and inference speed has become the core issue for real-time semantic segmentation applications, which plays a vital role in real-world scenarios such as autonomous driving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-19 Guangwei Gao , Guoan Xu , Yi Yu , Jin Xie , Jian Yang , Dong Yue

Deep neural networks have established themselves as the state-of-the-art methodology in almost all computer vision tasks to date. But their application to processing data lying on non-Euclidean domains is still a very active area of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Chaitanya Kaul , Nick Pears , Suresh Manandhar

The recent researches in Deep Convolutional Neural Network have focused their attention on improving accuracy that provide significant advances. However, if they were limited to classification tasks, nowadays with contributions from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-16 Geraldin Nanfack , Azeddine Elhassouny , Rachid Oulad Haj Thami

Point clouds have been widely adopted in 3D semantic scene understanding. However, point clouds for typical tasks such as 3D shape segmentation or indoor scenario parsing are much denser than outdoor LiDAR sweeps for the application of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-08 Yang Zheng , Izzat H. Izzat , Sanling Song

LiDAR scanning for surveying applications acquire measurements over wide areas and long distances, which produces large-scale 3D point clouds with significant local density variations. While existing 3D semantic segmentation models conduct…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Ryan Faulkner , Luke Haub , Simon Ratcliffe , Ian Reid , Tat-Jun Chin

Mesh-based graph neural networks (GNNs) have become effective surrogates for PDE simulations, yet their deep message passing incurs high cost and over-smoothing on large, long-range meshes; hierarchical GNNs shorten propagation paths but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Bo Lei , Victor M. Castillo , Yeping Hu

Maps of brain microarchitecture are important for understanding neurological function and behavior, including alterations caused by chronic conditions such as neurodegenerative disease. Techniques such as knife-edge scanning microscopy…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-06 Leila Saadatifard , Aryan Mobiny , Pavel Govyadinov , Hien Nguyen , David Mayerich

Scene understanding of high resolution aerial images is of great importance for the task of automated monitoring in various remote sensing applications. Due to the large within-class and small between-class variance in pixel values of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-28 Foivos I. Diakogiannis , François Waldner , Peter Caccetta , Chen Wu

High resolution and advanced semantic representation are both vital for dense prediction. Empirically, low-resolution feature maps often achieve stronger semantic representation, and high-resolution feature maps generally can better…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Jian Wang , Xiang Long , Guowei Chen , Zewu Wu , Zeyu Chen , Errui Ding

Neural networks pre-trained on a self-supervision scheme have become the standard when operating in data rich environments with scarce annotations. As such, fine-tuning a model to a downstream task in a parameter-efficient but effective…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-18 Marc Fischer , Alexander Bartler , Bin Yang

Multimodal (e.g., RGB-Depth/RGB-Thermal) fusion has shown great potential for improving semantic segmentation in complex scenes (e.g., indoor/low-light conditions). Existing approaches often fully fine-tune a dual-branch encoder-decoder…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Shaohua Dong , Yunhe Feng , Qing Yang , Yan Huang , Dongfang Liu , Heng Fan

Understanding the informative structures of scenes is essential for low-level vision tasks. Unfortunately, it is difficult to obtain a concrete visual definition of the informative structures because influences of visual features are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Jisu Shin , Seunghyun Shin , Hae-Gon Jeon

Point cloud, an efficient 3D object representation, has become popular with the development of depth sensing and 3D laser scanning techniques. It has attracted attention in various applications such as 3D tele-presence, navigation for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-11 Gusi Te , Wei Hu , Zongming Guo , Amin Zheng

Representation learning from 3D point clouds is challenging due to their inherent nature of permutation invariance and irregular distribution in space. Existing deep learning methods follow a hierarchical feature extraction paradigm in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Rahul Chakwate , Arulkumar Subramaniam , Anurag Mittal

Conventional point cloud semantic segmentation methods usually employ an encoder-decoder architecture, where mid-level features are locally aggregated to extract geometric information. However, the over-reliance on these class-agnostic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 Ziyi Wang , Yongming Rao , Xumin Yu , Jie Zhou , Jiwen Lu

Inspired by recent improvements in point cloud processing for autonomous navigation, we focus on using hierarchical graph neural networks for processing and feature learning over large-scale outdoor LiDAR point clouds. We observe that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Arulmolivarman Thieshanthan , Amashi Niwarthana , Pamuditha Somarathne , Tharindu Wickremasinghe , Ranga Rodrigo

In this paper, we present a novel neural network using multi scale feature fusion at various scales for accurate and efficient semantic image segmentation. We used ResNet based feature extractor, dilated convolutional layers in downsampling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-02 Abhinav Sagar , RajKumar Soundrapandiyan

In recent years, 3D convolutional neural networks have become the dominant approach for volumetric medical image segmentation. However, compared to their 2D counterparts, 3D networks introduce substantially more training parameters and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-01 Yuan Wang , Laura Blackie , Irene Miguel-Aliaga , Wenjia Bai

Semantic segmentation of 3D point cloud is an essential task for autonomous driving environment perception. The pipeline of most pointwise point cloud semantic segmentation methods includes points sampling, neighbor searching, feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Chuanyu Luo , Xiaohan Li , Nuo Cheng , Han Li , Shengguang Lei , Pu Li

Point cloud registration is a fundamental task in many applications such as localization, mapping, tracking, and reconstruction. Successful registration relies on extracting robust and discriminative geometric features. Though existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-07 Quoc Vinh Lai Dang , Sarvar Hussain Nengroo , Hojun Jin