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The synergy between Federated Learning and blockchain has been considered promising; however, the computationally intensive nature of contribution measurement conflicts with the strict computation and storage limits of blockchain systems.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Leon Witt , Kentaroh Toyoda , Wojciech Samek , Dan Li

Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative model training without sharing raw data, preserving privacy while harnessing distributed datasets. However, traditional FL systems often rely on centralized aggregating mechanisms, introducing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Bijun Wu , Oshani Seneviratne

Federated Learning harnesses data from multiple sources to build a single model. While the initial model might belong solely to the actor bringing it to the network for training, determining the ownership of the trained model resulting from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Harry Cai , Daniel Rueckert , Jonathan Passerat-Palmbach

Weather forecasting plays a vital role in disaster preparedness, agriculture, and resource management, yet current centralized forecasting systems are increasingly strained by security vulnerabilities, limited scalability, and…

We present a blockchain based system that allows data owners, cloud vendors, and AI developers to collaboratively train machine learning models in a trustless AI marketplace. Data is a highly valued digital asset and central to deriving…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 Nishant Baranwal Somy , Kalapriya Kannan , Vijay Arya , Sandeep Hans , Abhishek Singh , Pranay Lohia , Sameep Mehta

In federated learning (FL), decentralized model training allows multi-ple participants to collaboratively improve a shared machine learning model without exchanging raw data. However, ensuring the integrity and reliability of the system is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Ajay Kumar Shrestha

As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to permeate various domains, concerns surrounding trust and transparency in AI-driven inference and training processes have emerged, particularly with respect to potential biases and traceability…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Sanghyeon Park , Junmo Lee , Soo-Mook Moon

Blockchain technology has rapidly emerged to mainstream attention, while its publicly accessible, heterogeneous, massive-volume, and temporal data are reminiscent of the complex dynamics encountered during the last decade of big data.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Poupak Azad , Cuneyt Gurcan Akcora , Arijit Khan

The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) demands increasingly reliable evaluation, yet current centralized evaluation suffers from opacity, overfitting, and hardware-induced variance. Our empirical analysis reveals an alarming…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Yifan Yang , Jinjia Li , Kunxi Li , Puhao Zheng , Yuanyi Wang , Zheyan Qu , Yang Yu , Jianmin Wu , Ming Li , Hongxia Yang

One of the biggest challenges of building artificial intelligence (AI) model in the healthcare area is the data sharing. Since healthcare data is private, sensitive, and heterogeneous, collecting sufficient data for modelling is exhausting,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Rui Sun , Zhipeng Wang , Hengrui Zhang , Ming Jiang , Yizhe Wen , Jiahao Sun , Erwu Liu , Kezhi Li

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to significantly benefit or harm humanity. At present, a few for-profit companies largely control the development and use of this technology, and therefore determine its outcomes. In an effort…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-11-14 Casey Clifton , Richard Blythman , Kartika Tulusan

We consider a project (model) owner that would like to train a model by utilizing the local private data and compute power of interested data owners, i.e., trainers. Our goal is to design a data marketplace for such decentralized…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Baturalp Buyukates , Chaoyang He , Shanshan Han , Zhiyong Fang , Yupeng Zhang , Jieyi Long , Ali Farahanchi , Salman Avestimehr

In the past decades, the blockchain technology has attracted tremendous attention from both academia and industry. The popularity of blockchain networks was originated from a crypto-currency to serve as a decentralized and tamperproof…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-18 Ziyao Liu , Nguyen Cong Luong , Wenbo Wang , Dusit Niyato , Ping Wang , Ying-Chang Liang , Dong In Kim

Large Language Models (LLMs) have enabled the emergence of autonomous agents capable of complex reasoning, planning, and interaction. However, coordinating such agents at scale remains a fundamental challenge, particularly in decentralized…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Minfeng Qi , Tianqing Zhu , Lefeng Zhang , Ningran Li , Wanlei Zhou

The rise of fast communication media both at the core and at the edge has resulted in unprecedented numbers of sophisticated and intelligent wireless IoT devices. Tactile Internet has enabled the interaction between humans and machines…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-09-28 Ismaeel Al Ridhawi , Moayad Aloqaily , Yaser Jararweh

The deployment of large-scale models, such as large language models (LLMs) and sophisticated image generation systems, incurs substantial costs due to their computational demands. To mitigate these costs and address challenges related to…

The recurrent neural network has been greatly developed for effectively solving time-varying problems corresponding to complex environments. However, limited by the way of centralized processing, the model performance is greatly affected by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Zhihao Hao , Guancheng Wang , Chunwei Tian , Bob Zhang

This paper presents a fully coupled blockchain-assisted federated learning architecture that effectively eliminates single points of failure by decentralizing both the training and aggregation tasks across all participants. Our proposed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-21 Huong Nguyen , Tri Nguyen , Lauri Lovén , Susanna Pirttikangas

With rapid development of blockchain technology as well as integration of various application areas, performance evaluation, performance optimization, and dynamic decision in blockchain systems are playing an increasingly important role in…

性能 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Quan-Lin Li , Yan-Xia Chang , Qing Wang

The deployment of large-scale models, such as large language models (LLMs), incurs substantial costs due to their computational demands. To mitigate these costs and address challenges related to scalability and data security, there is a…