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The Martian atmosphere experiences large diurnal variations due to the ~24.6 h planetary rotation and its low heat capacity. Understanding such variations on a planetary scale is limited due to the lack of observations, which are greatly…

We present initial analysis and conclusions from plasma observations made during the reported "Mars plume event" of March - April 2012. During this period, multiple independent amateur observers detected a localized, high-altitude "plume"…

Epimetheus, a small moon of Saturn, has a rotational libration (an oscillation about synchronous rotation) of 5.9 +- 1.2 degrees, placing Epimetheus in the company of Earth's Moon and Mars' Phobos as the only natural satellites for which…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-25 Matthew S. Tiscareno , Peter C. Thomas , Joseph A. Burns

Mars was observed in X-rays during April 3-5 2008 for 82 ksec with the Japanese Suzaku observatory. Mars has been known to emit X-rays via the scattering of solar X-rays and via the charge exchange between neutral atoms in the exosphere and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Kumi Ishikawa , Yuichiro Ezoe , Takaya Ohashi , Naoki Terada , Yoshifumi Futaana

Mass-spring model simulations are used to investigate past spin states of a viscoelastic Phobos and Deimos. From an initially tidally locked state, we find crossing of a spin-orbit resonance with Mars or a mean motion resonance with each…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Alice C. Quillen , Mckenzie Lane , Miki Nakajima , Esteban Wright

The year 1996 will mark the initiation of a number of new space missions to the planet Mars from which we expect to obtain a rich set of data, including spacecraft radio tracking data. Anticipating these events, we have analyzed the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John D. Anderson , Mark Gross , Eunice L. Lau , Kenneth L. Nordtvedt , Slava G. Turyshev

The raw exospheric composition data of Mars for the period September 2014 to October 2015 has been retrieved and analysed using the observations carried out by Mars Exospheric Neutral Composition Analyser (MENCA) payload on-board the Mars…

We identify and correct for small but coherent instrumental drifts in seven years of radial velocity data from the EXtreme PREcision Spectrograph (EXPRES). The systematics are most notable for the six months before and after 2022 January,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Lily L. Zhao , Debra A. Fischer , Andrew E. Szymkowiak , John M. Brewer , Joe Llama

The aim of this work is to combine the model of orbital and rotational motion of the Moon developed for DE430 with up-to-date astronomical, geodynamical, and geo- and selenophysical models. The parameters of the orbit and physical libration…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Dmitry A. Pavlov , James G. Williams , Vladimir V. Suvorkin

Context: With no conclusive detection to date, the search for exomoons, satellites of planets orbiting other stars, remains a formidable challenge. Detecting these objects, compiling a population-level sample and constraining their…

Currently, Mars is the celestial object with the biggest quantity of devices made by mankind. This fact explain the astronomical quantity of data available about this planet, which allows several studies in several lines of research. Here…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-26 V. A. Oliveira e P. H. Mombelli

The DEdicated MONitor of EXotransits (DEMONEX) was a 20 inch robotic and automated telescope to monitor bright stars hosting transiting exoplanets to discover new planets and improve constraints on the properties of known transiting…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-06 S. Villanueva , J. D. Eastman , B. S. Gaudi

Seismic measurements are an important tool for exploration of planetary interiors, but may not be included in missions due to perceived complexity in placement of sensitive instruments on the surface. To help address this concern, we assess…

地球物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Mark P. Panning , Sharon Kedar

We examined which exo-systems contain moons that may be detected in transit. We numerically modeled transit light curves of Earth-like and giant planets that cointain moons with 0.005--0.4 Earth-mass. The orbital parameters were randomly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gy. M. Szabo , K. Szatmary , Zs. Diveki , A. Simon

Knowledge of Mars's ionosphere has been significantly advanced in recent years by observations from Mars Express (MEX) and lately MAVEN. A topic of particular interest are the interactions between the planet's ionospheric plasma and its…

The transiting long-period exoplanets are the most interesting follow-up targets for the next-generation instruments, using the most sophisticated observational techniques. However, the scarcity in their transit events often leads to larger…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Suman Saha

This study aims to investigate the systematics in planetary ephemeris reference frames through pulsar timing observations. We used the published data sets from several pulsar timing arrays and performed timing analyses for each pulsar using…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Niu Liu , Ziu Zhu , John Antoniadis , Jia-Cheng Liu , Hong Zhang

On 4 July 2001, X-rays from Mars were detected for the first time. The observation was performed with the ACIS-I detector onboard Chandra and yielded data of high spatial and temporal resolution, together with spectral information. Mars is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Konrad Dennerl

The search for ephemeral liquid water on Mars is an ongoing activity. After the recession of the seasonal polar ice cap on Mars, small water ice patches may be left behind in shady places due to the low thermal conductivity of the Martian…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Mira Gergácz , Ákos Kereszturi

In the distant future, humans will surely fly to Mars. Even today, probes and vehicles are carrying out measurements on the surface of Mars. However, most landings on Mars cannot be carried out with parachutes alone. Instead, landing…

物理教育 · 物理学 2019-12-12 Markus Nielbock