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Shortcuts to adiabaticity are alternative fast processes which reproduce the same final state as the adiabatic process in a finite or even shorter time, which have been extended from Hermitian systems to non-Hermitian systems in recent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-15 T. Z. Luan , H. Z. Shen , X. X. Yi

Simple models of interacting spins play an important role in physics. They capture the properties of many magnetic materials, but also extend to other systems, such as bosons and fermions in a lattice, systems with gauge fields, high-Tc…

Metastable condensed matter typically fluctuates about local energy minima at the femtosecond time scale before transitioning between local minima after nanoseconds or microseconds. This vast scale separation limits the applicability of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Brittan A Farmer , Mitchell Luskin , Petr Plecháč , Gideon Simpson

Condensed matter exhibits a wide variety of exotic emergent phenomena such as the fractional quantum Hall effect and the low temperature cooperative behavior of highly frustrated magnets. I consider the classical Hamiltonian dynamics of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Michael J. Lawler

Effective dynamics of conduction electrons in antiferromagnetic (AFM) materials with slowly varying spin texture is developed via non-Abelian gauge theory. Quite different from the ferromagnetic (FM) case, the spin of a conduction electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ran Cheng , Qian Niu

The introduction of modified bond-defects in spin-Peierls systems is investigated in a model of antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin chains coupled to adiabatic phonons. Generically, new low-energy magnetic or non-magnetic excitations appear…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Augier , J. Riera , D. Poilblanc

The East model is the simplest one-dimensional kinetically-constrained model of $N$ spins with a trivial equilibrium that displays anomalously large spatio-temporal fluctuations, with characteristic "space-time bubbles" in trajectory space,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-17 Cecile Monthus

For a high temperature non-Abelian plasma, we reformulate the hard thermal loop approximation as an effective classical thermal field theory for the soft modes. The effective theory is written in local Hamiltonian form, and the thermal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Edmond Iancu

To study non-Heisenberg effects in the vicinity of spin crossover in strongly correlated electron systems we derive an effective low-energy Hamiltonian for the two-band Kanamori model. It contains Heisenberg high-spin term proportional to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-10-22 V. I. Kuz'min , Yu. S. Orlov , A. E. Zarubin , T. M. Ovchinnikova , S. G. Ovchinnikov

We theoretically study the effect of impurity resonances on the indirect exchange interaction between magnetic impurities in the surface states of a three-dimensional topological insulator. The interaction is composed of an isotropic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Mahroo Shiranzaei , Jonas Fransson , Hosein Cheraghchi , Fariborz Parhizgar

Multiple-$Q$ magnetic states, such as a skyrmion crystal, become a source of unusual transport phenomena and dynamics. Recent theoretical and experimental studies clarify that such multiple-$Q$ states ubiquitously appear under different…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-12-05 Ryota Yambe , Satoru Hayami

We apply the transitionless quantum driving method to control the electron spin of a two-electron double quantum dot with spin-orbit coupling by time-dependent electric fields. The $x$ and $y$ components of applied electric fields in each…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-14 Yue Ban

We propose to investigate the full counting statistics of nonequilibrium spin transport with an ultracold atomic quantum gas. The setup makes use of the spin control available in atomic systems to generate spin transport induced by an…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Jhih-Shih You , Richard Schmidt , Dmitri A. Ivanov , Michael Knap , Eugene Demler

We investigate theoretically equilibrium and dynamical properties of a Kondo impurity coupled to either 1D or 2D superconductors, modeled by the attractive Fermi-Hubbard model. By employing a non-Gaussian variational approach, we go beyond…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Zhi-Yuan Wei , Tao Shi , J. Ignacio Cirac , Eugene A. Demler

We study the nonequilibrium dynamics of a periodically-driven anisotropic Kondo impurity model. The periodic time dependence is introduced for a local magnetic field which couples to the impurity spin and also for an in-plane exchange…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-01-02 Koudai Iwahori , Norio Kawakami

In conventional \textit{ab initio} methodologies, phonons are calculated by solving equations of motion involving static interatomic force constants and atomic masses. The Born-Oppenheimer approximation, where all electronic degrees of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Shang Ren , John Bonini , Massimiliano Stengel , Cyrus E. Dreyer , David Vanderbilt

Direct analytical and numerical calculation show that two-electron atomic configuration can be unstable with respect to a static or dynamic shift of the electron shells. This enables to develop a so called non-rigid shell model for a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. D. Panov , A. S. Moskvin

We present the theory of nonzero temperature ($T$) spin dynamics and transport in one-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnets with an energy gap $\Delta$. For $T << \Delta$, we develop a semiclassical picture of thermally excited particles.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kedar Damle , Subir Sachdev

We develop a low energy effective field theory of a mixture of two species of pseudospin-1/2 atoms with interspecies spin-exchange, in addition to density-density interaction. This approach is beyond the single orbital-mode approximation.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-03-01 Li Ge , Yu Shi

We simulate scattering of electrons by a chain of antiferromagnetically coupled quantum Heisenberg spins, to analyze spin-transfer effects not described by the classical models of magnetism. Our simulations demonstrate efficient excitation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Alexander Mitrofanov , Sergei Urazhdin
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