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We perform extended studies of an adaptive finite element method applied to the reconstruction of shapes of buried objects from experimental backscattering data. We use experimental data which are collected by a microwave scattering…

This paper puts forward an integrated microstructure design methodology that replaces the common existing design approaches: 1) reconstruction of microstructures, 2) analyzing and quantifying material properties, and 3) inverse design of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Kang-Hyun Lee , Hyoung Jun Lim , Gun Jin Yun

The importance of ultrasonic nondestructive testing has been increasing in recent years, and there are high expectations for the potential of laser ultrasonic visualization testing, which combines laser ultrasonic testing with scattered…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Miya Nakajima , Takahiro Saitoh , Tsuyoshi Kato

With the advent of gravitational wave astronomy, techniques to extend the reach of gravitational wave detectors are desired. In addition to the stellar-mass black hole and neutron star mergers already detected, many more are below the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Rich Ormiston , Tri Nguyen , Michael Coughlin , Rana X. Adhikari , Erik Katsavounidis

This paper presents PolyDiffuse, a novel structured reconstruction algorithm that transforms visual sensor data into polygonal shapes with Diffusion Models (DM), an emerging machinery amid exploding generative AI, while formulating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Jiacheng Chen , Ruizhi Deng , Yasutaka Furukawa

Deep learning and data-driven approaches have shown great potential in scientific domains. The promise of data-driven techniques relies on the availability of a large volume of high-quality training datasets. Due to the high cost of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Yuxin Yang , Xitong Zhang , Qiang Guan , Youzuo Lin

In industrial vision, the anomaly detection problem can be addressed with an autoencoder trained to map an arbitrary image, i.e. with or without any defect, to a clean image, i.e. without any defect. In this approach, anomaly detection…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-05 Anne-Sophie Collin , Christophe De Vleeschouwer

Full-Waveform Inversion seeks to achieve a high-resolution model of the subsurface through the application of multi-variate optimization to the seismic inverse problem. Although now a mature technology, FWI has limitations related to the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Christopher Zerafa , Pauline Galea , Cristiana Sebu

In this work, a novel approach for the detection and localisation of nonlinear guided waves often associated with the presence of damage in structural components is proposed. The method is active and consists of a piezoelectric transducer…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Paweł Kudela , Maciej Radzienski , Marco Miniaci , Piotr Fiborek , Wieslaw Ostachowicz

The integration of deep learning techniques with biophotonic setups has opened new horizons in bioimaging. A compelling trend in this field involves deliberately compromising certain measurement metrics to engineer better bioimaging tools…

Traditional model-based diagnosis relies on constructing explicit system models, a process that can be laborious and expertise-demanding. In this paper, we propose a novel framework that combines concepts of model-based diagnosis with deep…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Jan Lukas Augustin , Oliver Niggemann

This study introduces a novel self-supervised learning approach for volumetric segmentation of defect indications captured by phased array ultrasonic testing data from Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers (CFRPs). By employing this…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-13 Shaun McKnight , Vedran Tunukovic , Amine Hifi , Gareth Pierce , Ehsan Mohseni , Charles MacLeod , Tom OHare

Traditional fault diagnosis methods struggle to handle fault data, with complex data characteristics such as high dimensions and large noise. Deep learning is a promising solution, which typically works well only when labeled fault data are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Dandan Zhao , Hongpeng Yin , Jintang Bian , Han Zhou

In ultrasound nondestructive testing, a widespread approach is to take synthetic aperture measurements from the surface of a specimen to detect and locate defects within it. Based on these measurements, imaging is usually performed using…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-09 Jan Kirchhof , Sebastian Semper , Christoph W. Wagner , Eduardo Pérez , Florian Römer , Giovanni Del Galdo

In modern manufacturing, most products are conforming. Few products are nonconforming with different defect types. The identification of defect types can help further root cause diagnosis of production lines. With the sensing technology…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Juan Du , Yukun Xie , Chen Zhang

In latest years, deep learning has gained a leading role in the pansharpening of multiresolution images. Given the lack of ground truth data, most deep learning-based methods carry out supervised training in a reduced-resolution domain.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-28 Matteo Ciotola , Giovanni Poggi , Giuseppe Scarpa

We develop a novel wave imaging scheme for reconstructing the shape of an inhomogeneous scatterer and we consider the inverse acoustic obstacle scattering problem as a prototype model for our study. There exists a wealth of reconstruction…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-08 Hongyu Liu , Xiaodong Liu , Xianchao Wang , Yuliang Wang

With a goal of accelerating fabrication of additively manufactured components with precise microstructures, we developed a method for structural characterization of key features in additively manufactured materials and parts. The method…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Amra Peles , Vincent C. Paquit , Ryan R. Dehoff

Near-field multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar imaging systems have recently gained significant attention. In this paper, we develop novel non-iterative deep learning-based reconstruction methods for real-time near-field MIMO…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-29 Irfan Manisali , Okyanus Oral , Figen S. Oktem

Accurate models are essential for design, performance prediction, control, and diagnostics in complex engineering systems. Physics-based models excel during the design phase but often become outdated during system deployment due to changing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Zihan Liu , Prashant N. Kambali , C. Nataraj