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Machine learning systems are vulnerable to backdoor attacks, where attackers manipulate model behavior through data tampering or architectural modifications. Traditional backdoor attacks involve injecting malicious samples with specific…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Yuan Ma , Jiankang Wei , Yilun Lyu , Kehao Chen , Jingtong Huang

This paper proposes a distributed cyber-attack detection method in communication channels for a class of discrete, nonlinear, heterogeneous, multi-agent systems that are controlled by our proposed formation-based controller. A…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-03 Amirreza Mousavi , Kiarash Aryankia , Rastko R. Selmic

We uncover a vulnerability that allows for an attacker to perform an email-based attack on selected victims, using only standard scripts and agents. What differentiates the attack we describe from other, already known forms of distributed…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Markus Jakobsson , Filippo Menczer

This work proposes a moving target defense (MTD) strategy to detect coordinated cyber-physical attacks (CCPAs) against power grids. A CCPA consists of a physical attack, such as disconnecting a transmission line, followed by a coordinated…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-08 Subhash Lakshminarayana , E. Veronica Belmega , H. Vincent Poor

Attacks, including the manipulation of sensor readings and the modification of actuator commands, pose a significant challenge to the security and privacy of automated systems. This paper considers discrete event systems that can be modeled…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Xiaoyan Li , Christoforos N. Hadjicostis

The paper applies reinforcement learning to novel Internet of Thing configurations. Our analysis of inaudible attacks on voice-activated devices confirms the alarming risk factor of 7.6 out of 10, underlining significant security…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-26 Forrest McKee , David Noever

In this paper, the problem of simultaneous cyber attack and fault detection and isolation (CAFDI) in cyber-physical systems (CPS) is studied. The proposed solution methodology consists of two filters on the plant and the command and control…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-15 Mahdi Taheri , Khashayar Khorasani , Iman Shames , Nader Meskin

We analyze two open source deep reinforcement learning agents submitted to the CAGE Challenge 2 cyber defense challenge, where each competitor submitted an agent to defend a simulated network against each of several provided rules-based…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Jared Claypoole , Steven Cheung , Ashish Gehani , Vinod Yegneswaran , Ahmad Ridley

Agentic AI and Multi-Agent Systems are poised to dominate industry and society imminently. Powered by goal-driven autonomy, they represent a powerful form of generative AI, marking a transition from reactive content generation into…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Brian Bowers , Smita Khapre , Jugal Kalita

Cyber-physical attacks impose a significant threat to the smart grid, as the cyber attack makes it difficult to identify the actual damage caused by the physical attack. To defend against such attacks, various inference-based solutions have…

性能 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Yudi Huang , Ting He , Nilanjan Ray Chaudhuri , Thomas La Porta

Evolving AI systems increasingly deploy multi-agent architectures where autonomous agents collaborate, share information, and delegate tasks through developing protocols. This connectivity, while powerful, introduces novel security risks.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Gauri Sharma , Vidhi Kulkarni , Miles King , Ken Huang

Automated cyber defense (ACD) seeks to protect computer networks with minimal or no human intervention, reacting to intrusions by taking corrective actions such as isolating hosts, resetting services, deploying decoys, or updating access…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Yu Li , Sizhe Tang , Rongqian Chen , Fei Xu Yu , Guangyu Jiang , Mahdi Imani , Nathaniel D. Bastian , Tian Lan

Multi-agent cyberphysical systems enable new capabilities in efficiency, resilience, and security. The unique characteristics of these systems prompt a reevaluation of their security concepts, including their vulnerabilities, and mechanisms…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Stephanie Gil , Michal Yemini , Arsenia Chorti , Angelia Nedić , H. Vincent Poor , Andrea J. Goldsmith

Latent-based multi-agent systems replace parts of explicit inter-agent communication with hidden representations, offering a new direction for efficient and flexible agent collaboration. However, moving coordination into latent space may…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Chenxi Wang , Ruiyang Huang , Jiayan Sun , Lei Wei , Yifan Wu

In this paper, we address two main problems in the context of covert cyber-attacks in cyber-physical systems (CPS). First, we aim to investigate and develop necessary and sufficient conditions in terms of disruption resources of the CPS…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-10 Mahdi Taheri , Khashayar Khorasani , Nader Meskin

The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has led to the emergence of Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) to perform complex tasks through collaboration. However, the intricate nature of MAS, including their architecture and agent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Liwen Wang , Wenxuan Wang , Shuai Wang , Zongjie Li , Zhenlan Ji , Zongyi Lyu , Daoyuan Wu , Shing-Chi Cheung

The rise of cyber threats on critical infrastructure and its potential for devastating consequences, has significantly increased. The dependency of new power grid technology on information, data analytic and communication systems make the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Hossein Rahimpour , Joe Tusek , Alsharif Abuadbba , Aruna Seneviratne , Toan Phung , Ahmed Musleh , Boyu Liu

In a controlled cyber-physical network, such as a power grid, any malicious data injection in the sensor measurements can lead to widespread impact due to the actions of the closed-loop controllers. While fast identification of the attack…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-06 Sanchita Ghosh , Syed Ahsan Raza Naqvi , Sai Pushpak Nandanoori , Soumya Kundu

In this paper, we investigate joint sensor-actuator cyber attacks in discrete event systems. We assume that attackers can attack some sensors and actuators at the same time by altering observations and control commands. Because of the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-12 Shengbao Zheng , Shaolong Shu , Feng Lin

Implicit interactions refer to those interactions among the components of a system that may be unintended and/or unforeseen by the system designers. As such, they represent cybersecurity vulnerabilities that can be exploited to mount…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-12 Jason Jaskolka