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Affine Frequency Division Multiplexing (AFDM) has attracted considerable attention for its robustness to Doppler effects. However, its high receiver-side computational complexity remains a major barrier to practical deployment. To address…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-19 Shuntian Tang , Zesong Fei , Xinyi Wang , Dongkai Zhou , Zhiqiang Wei , Christos Masouros

Orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation stands out as a promising waveform for sixth generation (6G) and beyond wireless communication systems, offering superior performance over conventional methods, particularly in high-mobility…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-21 Emin Akpinar , Emir Aslandogan , Burak Ahmet Ozden , Haci Ilhan , Erdogan Aydin

Non-linear detection schemes can substantially improve the achievable throughput and connectivity capabilities of uplink MU-MIMO systems that employ linear detection. However, the complexity requirements of existing non-linear soft…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-25 Chathura Jayawardena , Konstantinos Nikitopoulos

Small object detection remains a significant challenge due to feature degradation from downsampling, mutual occlusion in dense clusters, and complex background interference. To address these issues, this paper proposes FSDETR, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Jianchao Huang , Fengming Zhang , Haibo Zhu , Tao Yan

Deploying deep neural networks on edge devices is often limited by the memory traffic and compute cost of dense linear operators. While quaternion neural networks improve parameter efficiency by coupling multiple channels through Hamilton…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Vladimir Frants , Sos Agaian , Karen Panetta

Single-wavelength 400G coherent optical communications have become a critical solution to meet the explosive traffic demands. However, the single-carrier modulation using low-order modulation formats requires a broader wavelength division…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Haide Wang , Ji Zhou , Yongcheng Li , Weiping Liu , Changyuan Yu , Xiangjun Xin , Liangchuan Li

Conventional super-resolution (SR) schemes make heavy use of convolutional neural networks (CNNs), which involve intensive multiply-accumulate (MAC) operations, and require specialized hardware such as graphics processing units. This…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-09 Binxiao Huang , Jason Chun Lok Li , Jie Ran , Boyu Li , Jiajun Zhou , Dahai Yu , Ngai Wong

Recently, synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image change detection has become an interesting yet challenging direction due to the presence of speckle noise. Although both traditional and modern learning-driven methods attempted to overcome…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Gong Chen , Yanan Zhao , Yi Wang , Kim-Hui Yap

BERT based ranking models have achieved superior performance on various information retrieval tasks. However, the large number of parameters and complex self-attention operation come at a significant latency overhead. To remedy this, recent…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Nachshon Cohen , Amit Portnoy , Besnik Fetahu , Amir Ingber

As radar systems will be equipped with thousands of antenna elements and wide bandwidth, the associated costs and power consumption become exceedingly high, and a potential solution is to adopt low-resolution quantization technology, which…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-06 Jiang Zhu , Hansheng Zhang , Ning Zhang , Jun Fang , Fengzhong Qu

In this paper, we propose a faster-than-Nyquist (FTN) non-orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (NOFDM) scheme for visible light communications (VLC) where the multiplexing/demultiplexing employs the inverse fractional cosine transform…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-06-28 Ji Zhou , Yaojun Qiao , Tiantian Zhang , Jinlong Wei , Qixiang Cheng , Qi Wang , Zhanyu Yang , Aiying Yang , Yueming Lu

Wideband spectrum sensing (WSS) is an essential technology for cognitive radio. However, the sampling rate is still a bottleneck of WSS. Several sub-Nyquist sensing methods have been proposed. These technologies deteriorate in the low…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-02-13 Kai Cao , Peizhong Lu , Yan Zou , Lin Ling

In this paper, we consider communication over the bandwidth limited analog white Gaussian noise channel using non-orthogonal pulses. In particular, we consider non-orthogonal transmission by signaling samples at a rate higher than the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-12-09 Ather Gattami , Emil Ringh , Johan Karlsson

We propose a low complexity graph-based linear minimum mean square error (LMMSE) equalizer which considers both the intersymbol interference (ISI) and the effect of non-white noise inherent in Faster-than-Nyquist (FTN) signaling. In order…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Pinar Sen , Tugcan Aktas , A. Ozgur Yilmaz

The emergence of neural network capabilities invariably leads to a significant surge in computational demands due to expanding model sizes and increased computational complexity. To reduce model size and lower inference costs, recent…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Guoyu Li , Shengyu Ye , Chunyun Chen , Yang Wang , Fan Yang , Ting Cao , Cheng Liu , Mohamed M. Sabry , Mao Yang

We propose a novel algorithm, termed soft quasi-Newton (soft QN), for optimization in the presence of bounded noise. Traditional quasi-Newton algorithms are vulnerable to such perturbations. To develop a more robust quasi-Newton method, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-06 Erik Berglund , Jiaojiao Zhang , Mikael Johansson

Over-parameterized neural networks incur prohibitive memory and computational costs for resource-constrained deployment. The Strong Lottery Ticket (SLT) hypothesis suggests that randomly initialized networks contain sparse subnetworks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Itamar Tsayag , Ofir Lindenbaum

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown superior performance in node classification. However, GNNs perform poorly in the Few-Shot Node Classification (FSNC) task that requires robust generalization to make accurate predictions for unseen…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Yihong Luo , Yuhan Chen , Siya Qiu , Yiwei Wang , Chen Zhang , Yan Zhou , Xiaochun Cao , Jing Tang

The labeling cost of large number of bounding boxes is one of the main challenges for training modern object detectors. To reduce the dependence on expensive bounding box annotations, we propose a new semi-supervised object detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 JIyang Gao , Jiang Wang , Shengyang Dai , Li-Jia Li , Ram Nevatia

In multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) fading channels maximum likelihood (ML) detection is desirable to achieve high performance, but its complexity grows exponentially with the spectral efficiency. The current state of the art in MIMO…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Massimiliano Siti , Michael P. Fitz