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An exact closed relativistic kinetic equation is derived for a system of identical classical particles interacting with each other through a scalar field. The microscopic deterministic mechanism of the irreversible equilibration process in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-25 A. Yu. Zakharov , V. V. Zubkov

An asymmetry as a function of the direction of current flow is observed in the current-voltage characteristic (CVC) and its first and second derivatives for point heterocontacts between pure metals {Cu, Ni, Fe) as well as between these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-19 Yu. G. Naidyuk , N. N. Gribov , O. I. Shklyarevskii , A. G. M. Jansen , I. K. Yanson

We derive a thermodynamic uncertainty relation for first passage processes in quantum Markov chains. We consider first passage processes that stop after a fixed number of jumps, which contrasts with typical quantum Markov chains which end…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-21 Yoshihiko Hasegawa

This review presents a thermodynamic perspective on quantum coupled transport processes in nanoscale systems. Our analysis is formulated within the framework of entropy production rate, the central quantity governing non-equilibrium…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Shuvadip Ghosh , Arnab Ghosh

The magnetic reconnection process is studied in relativistic pair plasmas when the thermal and inertial properties of the magnetohydrodynamical fluid are included. We find that in both Sweet-Parker and Petschek relativistic scenarios there…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-20 Luca Comisso , Felipe A. Asenjo

A thermal gradient generates an electric field in any solid hosting mobile electrons. In presence of a finite magnetic field (or Berry curvature) this electric field has a transverse component. These are known as Seebeck and Nernst…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-04-12 Kamran Behnia

We provide a stochastic mathematical representation for Clausius' and Kelvin-Planck's statements of the Second Law of Thermodynamics in terms of the entropy productions of a finite, compact driven Markov system and its lift. A surjective…

概率论 · 数学 2022-11-09 Yue Wang , Hong Qian

We study the thermoelectric effect of two-dimensional metals on a square lattice within semiclassical Boltzmann transport theory with particular focus on electron-electron scattering. We compute the electrical conductivity and the Seebeck…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-09-17 Jonathan M. Buhmann , Manfred Sigrist

The zeroth principle of thermodynamics in the form "temperature is uniform at equilibrium" is notoriously violated in relativistic gravity. Temperature uniformity is often derived from the maximization of the total number of microstates of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-12 Hal M. Haggard , Carlo Rovelli

The sum of the average work dissipated plus the information gained during a thermodynamic process with discrete feedback must exceed zero. We demonstrate that the minimum value of zero is attained only by feedback-reversible processes that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Jordan M. Horowitz , Juan M. R. Parrondo

The thermoelectric behaviour of quark-gluon plasma has been studied within the framework of an effective kinetic theory by adopting a quasiparticle model to incorporate the thermal medium effects. The thermoelectric response of the medium…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-29 Manu Kurian

After a discussion on the state of local equilibrium with temperature inhomogeneity, comparing mixture state reprsentation in statistical mechanics and pure state representation in thermo field dynamics, a simple model is solved to show…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hiroshi Ezawa , Koichi Nakamura , Keiji Watanabe

For thermoelectric transport in the presence of a magnetic field that breaks time-reversal symmetry, a strong bound on the Onsager coefficients is derived within a general set-up using three terminals. Asymmetric Onsager coefficients lead…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-02-13 Kay Brandner , Keiji Saito , Udo Seifert

Here, we investigate the maximum power and corresponding efficiency of thermoelectric generators through devising a set of protocols for the isothermal and adiabatic processes of thermoelectricity to build a Carnot-like thermoelectric…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Yuchao Hua , Lingai Luo , Zeng-Yuan Guo

Recently, Brevik et al. [Phys. Rev. E 71, 056101 (2005)] adduced arguments against the traditional approach to the thermal Casimir force between real metals and in favor of one of the alternative approaches. The latter assumes zero…

We consider a spin-orbit-coupled two-dimensional electron system under the influence of a thermal gradient externally applied to two attached reservoirs. We discuss the generated voltage bias (charge Seebeck effect), spin bias (spin Seebeck…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-05 M. I. Alomar , Llorenç Serra , David Sanchez

'Relativistic thermodynamics' should be understood not as a generalization of a non-relativistic theory but as an application of a general thermodynamic framework, neutral as to spacetime setting and allowing arbitrary conserved quantities,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-06 David Wallace

Many thermodynamic relations involve inequalities, with equality if a process does not involve dissipation. In this article we provide equalities in which the dissipative contribution is shown to involve the relative entropy (a.k.a.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 B. Gaveau , L. Granger , M. Moreau , L. S. Schulman

The thermal conductance of a one-dimensional classical inertial Heisenberg model of linear size $L$ is computed, considering the first and last particles in thermal contact with heat baths at higher and lower temperatures, $T_{h}$ and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-02-23 Henrique Santos Lima , Constantino Tsallis , Fernando D. Nobre

The Laplace transform of the first passage time density of the Ornstein--Uhlenbeck process for a constant threshold contains a ratio of two parabolic cylinder functions for which no analytical inversion formula is available. Recently…

概率论 · 数学 2019-08-07 Dirk Veestraeten
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