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Galaxy formation theories predict that galaxy shapes and angular momenta have non-random alignments with the cosmic web. This leads to so-called intrinsic alignment between pairs of galaxies, which is important to quantify as a nuisance…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-13 Benjamin Zhang , Khee-Gan Lee , Alex Krolewski , Jingjing Shi , Benjamin Horowitz , Robin Kooistra

Next-generation galaxy surveys will be able to measure perturbations on scales beyond the equality scale. On these ultra-large scales, primordial non-Gaussianity leaves signatures that can shed light on the mechanism by which perturbations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-10 Mario Ballardini , William Luke Matthewson , Roy Maartens

[Abridged] Many current and future astronomical surveys will rely on samples of strong gravitational lens systems to draw conclusions about galaxy mass distributions. We use a new strong lensing pipeline (presented in Paper I of this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Rachel Mandelbaum , Glenn van de Ven , Charles R. Keeton

We study the imprint of new particles on the primordial cosmological fluctuations. New particles with masses comparable to the Hubble scale produce a distinctive signature on the non-gaussianities. This feature arises in the squeezed limit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-30 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Juan Maldacena

Primordial non-Gaussianities (PNGs) are signatures in the density field that encode particle physics processes from the inflationary epoch. Such signatures have been extensively studied using the Cosmic Microwave Background, through…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-01 Dhayaa Anbajagane , Chihway Chang , Hayden Lee , Marco Gatti

Accurate measurement of galaxy structures is a prerequisite for quantitative investigation of galaxy properties or evolution. Yet, the impact of galaxy inclination and dust on commonly used metrics of galaxy structure is poorly quantified.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-23 Brian Devour , Eric Bell

Chiral symmetry is maximally violated in weak interactions, and such microscopic asymmetries in the early Universe might leave observable imprints on astrophysical scales without violating the cosmological principle. In this Letter, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-12 Hao-Ran Yu , Pavel Motloch , Ue-Li Pen , Yu Yu , Huiyuan Wang , Houjun Mo , Xiaohu Yang , Yipeng Jing

Primordial non-Gaussianity generated by additional fields present during inflation offers a compelling observational target for galaxy surveys. These fields are of significant theoretical interest since they offer a window into particle…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-27 Daniel Green , Yi Guo , Jiashu Han , Benjamin Wallisch

We demonstrate the effectiveness of a relatively straightforward analysis of the complex 3D Fourier transform of galaxy coordinates derived from redshift surveys. Numerical demonstrations of this approach are carried out on a volume-limited…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-07 Jeffrey D. Scargle , Michael Way , Paul Gazis

Surveys of galaxy clusters provide a promising method of testing models of structure formation in the universe. Within the context of our standard structure formation scenario, surveys provide measurements of the geometry of the universe…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joseph J. Mohr

By the 2040s, several all-sky surveys will have transformed our view of the large-scale structure. However, one of the major outstanding questions in astrophysics will remain: understanding how galaxies acquire and evolve their angular…

Many inflationary theories introduce new scalar, vector, or tensor degrees of freedom that may then affect the generation of primordial density perturbations. Here we show how to search a galaxy (or 21-cm) survey for the imprint of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Donghui Jeong , Marc Kamionkowski

Cosmological galaxy formation simulations are powerful tools to understand the complex processes that govern the formation and evolution of galaxies. However, evaluating the realism of these simulations remains a challenge. The two common…

We forecast constraints on primordial non-Gaussianity achievable from forthcoming surveys by exploiting the scale-dependent halo bias introduced on large scales by non-Gaussian initial conditions. We explore the performance of exploiting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-03-26 Carmelita Carbone , Licia Verde , Sabino Matarrese

Gamma-ray astronomy will play a crucial role in the investigation of nonthermal processes in the large scale structure of the universe. Particularly, galaxy clusters (GC) observations at this photon energy will help us understand the origin…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francesco Miniati

The number density of galaxy clusters across mass and redshift has been established as a powerful cosmological probe. Cosmological analyses with galaxy clusters traditionally employ scaling relations. However, many challenges arise from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-08 M. Kosiba , N. Cerardi , M. Pierre , F. Lanusse , C. Garrel , N. Werner , M. Shalak

It is generally expected that heavy fields are present during inflation, which can leave their imprint in late-time cosmological observables. The main signature of these fields is a small amount of distinctly shaped non-Gaussianity, which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 P. Daniel Meerburg , Moritz Münchmeyer , Julian B. Muñoz , Xingang Chen

We introduce a novel approach for detecting gravitational waves through their influence on the shape of resolved astronomical objects. This method, complementary to pulsar timing arrays and astrometric techniques, explores the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Giorgio Mentasti , Carlo R. Contaldi

In the cosmic web, filaments play a crucial role in connecting walls to clusters and also act as an important stage for galaxy formation and evolution. Recent observational studies claim that filaments have spin. In this study, we examined…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Xiao-Xiao Tang , Peng Wang , Wei Wang , Ming-Jie Sheng , Hao-Ran Yu , Haojie Xu

Stage-IV photometric galaxy surveys are designed to measure the position and shapes of billions of galaxies. Their aim is to characterise the large-scale distribution of matter in the Universe using galaxy clustering and weak gravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Pierre Fleury , Daniel Johnson , Théo Duboscq , Natalie B. Hogg , Julien Larena