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Sparse representations have proven their efficiency in solving a wide class of inverse problems encountered in signal and image processing. Conversely, enforcing the information to be spread uniformly over representation coefficients…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-12-29 Clément Elvira , Pierre Chainais , Nicolas Dobigeon

We present a novel method for the classification and reconstruction of time dependent, high-dimensional data using sparse measurements, and apply it to the flow around a cylinder. Assuming the data lies near a low dimensional manifold…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-03 Ido Bright , Guang Lin , J. Nathan Kutz

Spreading the information over all coefficients of a representation is a desirable property in many applications such as digital communication or machine learning. This so-called antisparse representation can be obtained by solving a convex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Clément Elvira , Cédric Herzet

The goal of Protein Structure Prediction (PSP) problem is to predict a protein's 3D structure (confirmation) from its amino acid sequence. The problem has been a 'holy grail' of science since the Noble prize-winning work of Anfinsen…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-01-24 Abbi Abdel-Rehim , Oghenejokpeme Orhobor , Hang Lou , Hao Ni , Ross D. King

Sparse representation has attracted much attention from researchers in fields of signal processing, image processing, computer vision and pattern recognition. Sparse representation also has a good reputation in both theoretical research and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-02-24 Zheng Zhang , Yong Xu , Jian Yang , Xuelong Li , David Zhang

Large Deep Learning models are compressed and deployed for specific applications. However, current Deep Learning model compression methods do not utilize the information about the target application. As a result, the compressed models are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Rohit Raj Rai , Angana Borah , Amit Awekar

Biological antifreezes protect cold-water organisms from freezing. An example are the antifreeze proteins (AFPs) that attach to the surface of ice crystals and arrest growth. The mechanism for growth arrest has not been heretofore…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Leonard M. Sander , Alexei V. Tkachenko

Classifiers based on sparse representations have recently been shown to provide excellent results in many visual recognition and classification tasks. However, the high cost of computing sparse representations at test time is a major…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-10-03 Alhussein Fawzi , Mike Davies , Pascal Frossard

During the past decade, representation-based classification methods have received considerable attention in pattern recognition. In particular, the recently proposed non-negative representation based classification (NRC) method has been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-13 He-Feng Yin , Xiao-Jun Wu , Zhen-Hua Feng , Josef Kittler

The use of sparse representation (SR) and collaborative representation (CR) for pattern classification has been widely studied in tasks such as face recognition and object categorization. Despite the success of SR/CR based classifiers, it…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-06 Jun Xu , Wangpeng An , Lei Zhang , David Zhang

Fractionally supervised classification (FSC) offers a flexible framework for combining labeled and unlabeled data in model-based classification, but existing formulations assume simple random sampling. In many applications, however, the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-29 Mohammad Jafari Jozani , Jingyu Wang

Modern artificial intelligence has revolutionized our ability to extract rich and versatile data representations across scientific disciplines. Yet, the statistical properties of these representations remain poorly controlled, causing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Gaia Grosso , Sai Sumedh R. Hindupur , Thomas Fel , Samuel Bright-Thonney , Philip Harris , Demba Ba

Features based on sparse representation, especially using the synthesis dictionary model, have been heavily exploited in signal processing and computer vision. However, synthesis dictionary learning typically involves NP-hard sparse coding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-17 Bihan Wen , Saiprasad Ravishankar , Yoram Bresler

Ensuring fairness in machine learning predictions is a critical challenge, especially when models are deployed in sensitive domains such as credit scoring, healthcare, and criminal justice. While many fairness interventions rely on data…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Irina Arévalo , Marcos Oliva

Sparse training is often adopted in cross-device federated learning (FL) environments where constrained devices collaboratively train a machine learning model on private data by exchanging pseudo-gradients across heterogeneous networks.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Adriano Guastella , Lorenzo Sani , Alex Iacob , Alessio Mora , Paolo Bellavista , Nicholas D. Lane

Sparse representations have emerged as a powerful tool in signal and information processing, culminated by the success of new acquisition and processing techniques such as Compressed Sensing (CS). Fusion frames are very rich new signal…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-06-20 Petros T. Boufounos , Gitta Kutyniok , Holger Rauhut

Single-sample face recognition is one of the most challenging problems in face recognition. We propose a novel algorithm to address this problem based on a sparse representation based classification (SRC) framework. The new algorithm is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-02-11 Liansheng Zhuang , Tsung-Han Chan , Allen Y. Yang , S. Shankar Sastry , Yi Ma

Contradiction retrieval refers to identifying and extracting documents that explicitly disagree with or refute the content of a query, which is important to many downstream applications like fact checking and data cleaning. To retrieve…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Haike Xu , Zongyu Lin , Yizhou Sun , Kai-Wei Chang , Piotr Indyk

Automated fiber placement (AFP) is an advanced manufacturing technology that increases the rate of production of composite materials. At the same time, the need for adaptable and fast inline control methods of such parts raises. Existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-14 Sebastian Zambal , Christoph Heindl , Christian Eitzinger , Josef Scharinger

Given an overcomplete dictionary $A$ and a signal $b$ that is a linear combination of a few linearly independent columns of $A$, classical sparse recovery theory deals with the problem of recovering the unique sparse representation $x$ such…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-07-07 C. You , R. Vidal