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Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have exhibited great performance in discriminative feature learning for complex visual tasks. Besides discrimination power, interpretability is another important yet under-explored property for CNNs. One…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Wengang Guo , Jiayi Yang , Huilin Yin , Qijun Chen , Wei Ye

The brain transforms visual inputs into high-dimensional cortical representations that support diverse cognitive and behavioral goals. Characterizing how this information is organized and routed across the human brain is essential for…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-05-15 Pablo Marcos-Manchón , Lluís Fuentemilla

Despite the initial belief that Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are driven by shapes to perform visual recognition tasks, recent evidence suggests that texture bias in CNNs provides higher performing models when learning on large…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-25 Reza Azad , Abdur R Fayjie , Claude Kauffman , Ismail Ben Ayed , Marco Pedersoli , Jose Dolz

Object-based attention is a key component of the visual system, relevant for perception, learning, and memory. Neurons tuned to features of attended objects tend to be more active than those associated with non-attended objects. There is a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-06-09 Jordan Lei , Ari S. Benjamin , Konrad P. Kording

Object recognition is a fundamental problem in many video processing tasks, accurately locating seen objects at low computation cost paves the way for on-device video recognition. We propose PatchNet, an efficient convolutional neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-15 Huizi Mao , Sibo Zhu , Song Han , William J. Dally

An increasing number of applications in computer vision, specially, in medical imaging and remote sensing, become challenging when the goal is to classify very large images with tiny informative objects. Specifically, these classification…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Fanjie Kong , Ricardo Henao

In this paper, we propose a novel face alignment method that trains deep convolutional network from coarse to fine. It divides given landmarks into principal subset and elaborate subset. We firstly keep a large weight for principal subset…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-02 Zhiwen Shao , Shouhong Ding , Yiru Zhao , Qinchuan Zhang , Lizhuang Ma

We study the problem of learning physical object representations for robot manipulation. Understanding object physics is critical for successful object manipulation, but also challenging because physical object properties can rarely be…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-06-13 Zhenjia Xu , Jiajun Wu , Andy Zeng , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , Shuran Song

Object tracking is an essential problem in computer vision that has been researched for several decades. One of the main challenges in tracking is to adapt to object appearance changes over time and avoiding drifting to background clutter.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-09 Elena Burceanu , Marius Leordeanu

Brain-inspired machine learning is gaining increasing consideration, particularly in computer vision. Several studies investigated the inclusion of top-down feedback connections in convolutional networks; however, it remains unclear how and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Andrea Alamia , Milad Mozafari , Bhavin Choksi , Rufin VanRullen

Computational neuroscience studies that have examined human visual system through functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) have identified a model where the mammalian brain pursues two distinct pathways (for recognition of biological…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-09-15 Bardia Yousefi , C. K. Loo

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) can provide accurate object classification. They can be extended to perform object detection by iterating over dense or selected proposed object regions. However, the runtime of such detectors scales as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-04-08 Forrest Iandola , Matt Moskewicz , Sergey Karayev , Ross Girshick , Trevor Darrell , Kurt Keutzer

The visual pathway involves complex networks of cells and regions which contribute to the encoding and processing of visual information. While some aspects of visual perception are understood, there are still many unanswered questions…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-01-09 Peter Beech , Shanshan Jia , Zhaofei Yu , Jian K. Liu

Precise segmentation of objects with highly similar shapes remains a challenging problem in dense prediction, especially in scenarios with ambiguous boundaries, overlapping instances, and weak inter-instance visual differences. While…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Rui Xiao

Deep neural network (DNN) based machine perception frameworks process the entire input in a one-shot manner to provide answers to both "what object is being observed" and "where it is located". In contrast, the "two-stream hypothesis" from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Timur Ibrayev , Amitangshu Mukherjee , Sai Aparna Aketi , Kaushik Roy

Detection of curvilinear structures in images has long been of interest. One of the most challenging aspects of this problem is inferring the graph representation of the curvilinear network. Most existing delineation approaches first…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-13 Agata Mosinska , Mateusz Kozinski , Pascal Fua

Object detection in challenging situations such as scale variation, occlusion, and truncation depends not only on feature details but also on contextual information. Most previous networks emphasize too much on detailed feature extraction…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-07 Wenchi Ma , Yuanwei Wu , Zongbo Wang , Guanghui Wang

Event recognition from still images is of great importance for image understanding. However, compared with event recognition in videos, there are much fewer research works on event recognition in images. This paper addresses the issue of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-05-05 Limin Wang , Zhe Wang , Wenbin Du , Yu Qiao

Feed-forward convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are currently state-of-the-art for object classification tasks such as ImageNet. Further, they are quantitatively accurate models of temporally-averaged responses of neurons in the primate…

If neuroscientists were asked which brain area is responsible for object recognition in primates, most would probably answer infero-temporal (IT) cortex. While IT is likely responsible for fine discriminations, and it is accordingly…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-07-09 Christian Quaia , Richard J Krauzlis