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Deep pencil beam surveys (<1 deg^2) are of fundamental importance for studying the high-redshift universe. However, inferences about galaxy population properties are in practice limited by 'cosmic variance'. This is the uncertainty in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Benjamin P. Moster , Rachel S. Somerville , Jeffrey A. Newman , Hans-Walter Rix

We study cosmic variance in deep high redshift surveys and its influence on the determination of the luminosity function for high redshift galaxies. For several survey geometries relevant for HST and JWST instruments, we characterize the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2020-07-28 M. Trenti , M. Stiavelli

The discovery of extremely luminous galaxies at ultra-high redshifts ($z\gtrsim 8$) has challenged galaxy formation models. Most analyses of this tension have not accounted for the variance due to field-to-field clustering, which causes the…

When the first galaxies formed and starlight escaped into the intergalactic medium to reionize it, galaxy formation and reionization were both highly inhomogeneous in time and space, and fully-coupled by mutual feedback. To show how this…

Cosmic variance is the uncertainty in observational estimates of the volume density of extragalactic objects such as galaxies or quasars arising from the underlying large-scale density fluctuations. This is often a significant source of…

The standard cosmological model, now strongly constrained by direct observation at early epochs, is very successful in describing the structure of the evolved universe on large and intermediate scales. Unfortunately, serious contradictions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sergey Mashchenko , H. M. P. Couchman , James Wadsley

We present a new method that simultaneously solves for cosmology and galaxy bias on non-linear scales. The method uses the halo model to analytically describe the (non-linear) matter distribution, and the conditional luminosity function…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Frank van den Bosch , Surhud More , Marcello Cacciato , Houjun Mo , Xiaohu Yang

The Ultraviolet Luminosity Function (UVLF) is a key observable for understanding galaxy formation from cosmic dawn. There has been considerable debate on whether Schechter-like LFs (characterized by an exponential drop-off at the bright…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Keven Ren , Michele Trenti , Charlotte A. Mason

As deeper observations discover increasingly distant galaxies, characterizing the properties of high-redshift galaxy populations will become increasingly challenging and paramount. We present a method for measuring the clustering bias of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Brant E. Robertson

We use simple analytic reasoning to identify physical processes that drive the evolution of the cosmic star formation density in cold dark matter universes. Based on our analysis, we formulate a model to characterise the redshift dependence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Lars Hernquist , Volker Springel

We use the highest-resolution FLAMINGO hydrodynamical simulation to quantify cosmic variance and large-scale coherence in the evolution of massive galaxies at high redshift. FLAMINGO combines a $(1\,\mathrm{cGpc})^3$ volume with baryonic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Seunghwan Lim , Sandro Tacchella , Roberto Maiolino , Christopher C. Lovell , Joop Schaye

Star formation history in galaxies is strongly correlated to their present-day colors and the Hubble sequence can be considered as a sequence of different star formation history. Therefore we can model the cosmic star formation history…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tomonori Totani

Galaxy-galaxy weak lensing is a direct probe of the mean matter distribution around galaxies. The depth and sky coverage of the CFHT Legacy Survey yield statistically significant galaxy halo mass measurements over a much wider range of…

Observations of high-redshift galaxies have provided us with a rich tool to study the physics at play during the epoch of reionisation. The luminosity function (LF) of these objects is an indirect tracer of the complex processes that govern…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-04 Nashwan Sabti , Julian B. Muñoz , Diego Blas

We present a model to understand the redshift evolution of the UV luminosity and stellar mass functions of Lyman Break Galaxies. Our approach is based on the assumption that the luminosity and stellar mass of a galaxy is related to its dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Sandro Tacchella , Michele Trenti , C. Marcella Carollo

Upcoming weak lensing surveys will survey large cosmological volumes to measure the growth of cosmological structure with time and thereby constrain dark energy. One major systematic uncertainty in this process is the calibration of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Arun Kannawadi , Rachel Mandelbaum , Claire Lackner

Galaxies, diffuse gas, and dark matter make up the cosmic web that defines the large-scale structure of the Universe. We constrained the joint distribution of these constituents by cross-correlating galaxy samples binned by stellar mass…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Raphaël Kou , James G. Bartlett

We introduce a simple analytic model of galaxy formation that links the growth of dark matter haloes in a cosmological background to the build-up of stellar mass within them. The model aims to identify the physical processes that drive the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Jaime Salcido , Richard G. Bower , Tom Theuns

JWST observations have revealed a population of galaxies bright enough that potentially challenge standard galaxy formation models in the $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. Using a minimal empirical framework, we investigate the influence of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Xuejian Shen , Mark Vogelsberger , Michael Boylan-Kolchin , Sandro Tacchella , Rahul Kannan

In the coming decade, a new generation of telescopes, including JWST and WFIRST, will probe the period of the formation of first galaxies and quasars, and open up the last frontier for structure formation. Recent simulations as well as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-30 Aklant K. Bhowmick , Rachel S. Somerville , Tiziana DiMatteo , Stephen Wilkins , Yu Feng , Ananth Tenneti
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