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Sensor noise sources cause differences in the signal recorded across pixels in a single image and across multiple images. This paper presents a Bayesian approach to decomposing and characterizing the sensor noise sources involved in imaging…

In this paper we present TruFor, a forensic framework that can be applied to a large variety of image manipulation methods, from classic cheapfakes to more recent manipulations based on deep learning. We rely on the extraction of both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Fabrizio Guillaro , Davide Cozzolino , Avneesh Sud , Nicholas Dufour , Luisa Verdoliva

Lens aberrations have previously been used to determine the provenance of an image. However, this is not necessarily unique to an image sensor, as lens systems are often interchanged. Photo-response non-uniformity noise was proposed in 2005…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-02-18 Richard Matthews , Matthew Sorell , Nickolas Falkner

We propose the novel framework for anomaly detection in images. Our new framework, PNUNet, is based on many normal data and few anomalous data. We assume that some noises are added to the input images and learn to remove the noise. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Masanari Kimura

With the increasing widely spread digital media become using in most fields such as medical care, Oceanography, Exploration processing, security purpose, military fields and astronomy, evidence in criminals and more vital fields and then…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Ahmad M Nagm , Khaled Y Youssef , Mohammad I Youssef

Unsupervised near-duplicate detection has many practical applications ranging from social media analysis and web-scale retrieval, to digital image forensics. It entails running a threshold-limited query on a set of descriptors extracted…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Lia Morra , Fabrizio Lamberti

Forensic analysis of digital photographs relies on intrinsic statistical traces introduced at the time of their acquisition or subsequent editing. Such traces are often removed by post-processing (e.g., down-sampling and re-compression…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-01 Pawel Korus , Nasir Memon

Camera fingerprint detection plays a crucial role in source identification and image forensics, with wavelet denoising approaches proving to be particularly effective in extracting sensor pattern noise (SPN). In this article, we propose a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Xinle Tian , Matthew Nunes , Emiko Dupont , Shaunagh Downing , Freddie Lichtenstein , Matt Burns

Model fingerprint detection has shown promise to trace the provenance of AI-generated images in forensic applications. However, despite the inherent adversarial nature of these applications, existing evaluations rarely consider adversarial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Kai Yao , Marc Juarez

Multimedia Forensics allows to determine whether videos or images have been captured with the same device, and thus, eventually, by the same person. Currently, the most promising technology to achieve this task, exploits the unique traces…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2017-05-05 Massimo Iuliani , Marco Fontani , Dasara Shullani , Alessandro Piva

Detecting the source model of AI-generated images is a growing accountability problem. AI fingerprinting techniques address this by detecting imperceptible patterns in the images that are unique to each model, achieving high detection…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Kai Yao , Marc Juarez

Digital security has been an active area of research interest due to the rapid adaptation of internet infrastructure, the increasing popularity of social media, and digital cameras. Due to inherent differences in working principles to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Mohammad Zunaed , Shaikh Anowarul Fattah

Camera model identification has earned paramount importance in the field of image forensics with an upsurge of digitally altered images which are constantly being shared through websites, media, and social applications. But, the task of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-28 Abdul Muntakim Rafi , Uday Kamal , Rakibul Hoque , Abid Abrar , Sowmitra Das , Robert Laganière , Md. Kamrul Hasan

In the present paper, we propose a source camera identification method for mobile devices based on deep learning. Recently, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown a remarkable performance on several tasks such as image recognition,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-25 David Freire-Obregón , Fabio Narducci , Silvio Barra , Modesto Castrillón-Santana

Over the last few years, there has been a rapid growth towards demonstrating highly sensitive, fast photodetectors using photoactive nano-materials. As with any other developing and highly inter-disciplinary field, the existing reports…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-19 Nithin Abraham , Kausik Majumdar

Camera trace is a unique noise produced in digital imaging process. Most existing forensic methods analyze camera trace to identify image origins. In this paper, we address a new low-level vision problem, camera trace erasing, to reveal the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-17 Chang Chen , Zhiwei Xiong , Xiaoming Liu , Feng Wu

Compared to contact fingerprint images, contactless fingerprint images exhibit four distinct characteristics: (1) they contain less noise; (2) they have fewer discontinuities in ridge patterns; (3) the ridge-valley pattern is less distinct;…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Mahrukh Siddiqui , Shahzaib Iqbal , Bandar AlShammari , Bandar Alhaqbani , Tariq M. Khan , Imran Razzak

Detecting the camera model used to shoot a picture enables to solve a wide series of forensic problems, from copyright infringement to ownership attribution. For this reason, the forensic community has developed a set of camera model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-11 Luca Bondi , Luca Baroffio , David Güera , Paolo Bestagini , Edward J. Delp , Stefano Tubaro

In the previous decade, there has been a considerable rise in the usage of smartphones.Due to exorbitant advancement in technology, computational speed and quality of image capturing has increased considerably. With an increase in the need…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-04 Saksham Gupta , Sukhad Anand , Atul Rai

We propose SERUM: an intriguingly simple yet highly effective method for marking images generated by diffusion models (DMs). We only add a unique watermark noise to the initial diffusion generation noise and train a lightweight detector to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Jan Kociszewski , Hubert Jastrzębski , Tymoteusz Stępkowski , Filip Manijak , Krzysztof Rojek , Franziska Boenisch , Adam Dziedzic